Togail Technologies Limited has initiated its first litigation campaign, suing Alphabet (Google) (6:22-cv-00327), Apple (6:22-cv-00326), and Samsung (6:22-cv-00328) over the provision of “wireless communication electronic devices”, including smartphones and tablets, that support various 3GPP mobile networking standards. The Atlantic IP Services Limited plaintiff asserts the same four patents across the three Western District of Texas complaints, each apparently sourced from a Hong Kong entity that has recently offloaded two other mobile communications portfolios to US NPEs.