Onboard controller for multistate windows

• US 10,001,691 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2015
• Issued: 06/19/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: View Incorporated
• Original Assignee: View Incorporated
• Inventors: Shrivastava, Dhairya, Pradhan, Anshu A., Brown, Stephen C., Groechel, David Walter, Rozbicki, Robert T.
• Primary Examiner(s): PINKNEY, DAWAYNE
• Application Number:
  US14/887,178
• Publication Number:
  US 20160109778A1
• Time in Patent Office: 974 Days
• Field of Search: 359265-275, 359277, 359245-247, 359242, 345 49, 345105, 345107, 250 70, 348814, 348817, 438929, 349182-186
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 2009/2464 featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6722 with adjustable passage of light
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/24 Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blindsoperating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures E06B9/56; free-hanging flexible screens A47H23/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/161 Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/163 Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 15/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/2642 Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2803 Home automation networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 30/24 Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 80/00 Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings

Abstract

Onboard EC window controllers are described. The controllers are configured in close proximity to the EC window, for example, within the IGU. The controller may be part of a window assembly, which includes an IGU having one or more EC panes, and thus does not have to be matched with the EC window, and installed, in the field. The window controllers described herein have a number of advantages because they are matched to the IGU containing one or more EC devices and their proximity to the EC panes of the window overcomes a number of problems associated with conventional controller configurations.

Claims

1. An insulated glass unit assembly comprising:

a. a first transparent substrate comprising an electrochromic device thereon;

b. a second transparent substrate;

c. a sealing separator between the first and second transparent substrates, the sealing separator comprising a separator and a primary seal between the separator and each of the first and second transparent substrates;

d. an onboard controller disposed on one of the first or second transparent substrates and configured to provide optical switching control of the electrochromic device; and

e. electrical wiring connecting the onboard controller with the electrochromic device on the first transparent substrate, wherein the electrical wiring passes through the sealing separator,

wherein the onboard controller comprises a memory or RFID tag programmed with data on the characteristics of the electrochromic device or the insulated glass unit assembly.

2. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, wherein the onboard controller is mounted on the first transparent substrate.

3. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, wherein the onboard controller is not in the viewable area of the insulated glass unit assembly.

4. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, wherein the onboard controller comprises a user interface configured to allow an end user to control the electrochromic device functions.

5. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, provided in a network of insulated glass unit assemblies configured in a daisy chain format.

6. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, provided in a network of insulated glass unit assemblies configured in a linear bus topology.

7. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 6, wherein the linear bus topology is a CAN linear bus topology.

8. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, wherein the onboard controller comprises a wireless communication interface.

9. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 8, wherein the wireless communication interface is a Bluetooth or Zigbee interface.

10. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, wherein the onboard controller comprises one or more sensors.

11. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 10, wherein the one or more sensors comprises an optical sensor.

12. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, wherein the onboard controller has a wireless powering capability.

13. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, wherein the onboard controller comprises a redundant power driver circuit.

14. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, wherein the onboard controller comprises a chip, a card or a board, each including a logic circuit.

15. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 14, wherein the onboard controller comprises a field programmable gate array.

16. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, wherein the onboard controller is not in a single enclosure.

17. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 3, wherein the onboard controller is between the first and second transparent substrates within a secondary seal of the insulated glass unit assembly.

18. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 17, wherein the onboard controller does not extend beyond the perimeter of the first and second transparent substrates.

19. The insulated glass unit assembly of claim 1, wherein the memory or RFID tag stores drive configuration parameters for driving tint state transitions on the electrochromic device, wherein the drive configuration parameters comprise one or more parameters selected from the group consisting of:

a voltage to be applied to the electrochromic device during an optical transition of the electrochromic device, a rate of change of voltage to be applied to the electrochromic device during the optical transition of the electrochromic device, and a current limit corresponding to a current applied to the electrochromic device during the optical transition of the electrochromic device.