Distribution of audible notifications in a control room

• US 10,002,499 B2
• Filed: 11/27/2014
• Issued: 06/19/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Brnmark, Jonas, Azhar, Saad, Domova, Veronika
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieu, Julie
• Application Number:
  US15/522,573
• Publication Number:
  US 20180089965A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,300 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/187 Machine fault alarms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/22 responsive to presence or absence of persons
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/10 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 3/1083 Pager locating systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/12 for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 7/303 Tracking of listener position or orientation

Abstract

A technology for delivering an audible notification from a process control system in a control room environment, where the delivery is made by one or more first speakers having a first coverage for audible notifications and one or more second speakers having a second coverage for audible notifications. A determination if the location of an operator is covered by the first coverage is made. The audible notification is delivered by the one or more first speakers if it is determined that the location of the operator is covered by the first coverage. The audible notification is delivered by the one or more second speakers if it is determined that the location of the operator is not covered by the first coverage.

Claims

1. A method for delivering an audible notification from a process control system to an operator in a control room environment by one or more first speakers having a first coverage for audible notifications and one or more second speakers having a second coverage for audible notifications, wherein the one or more first speakers constitute a directional speaker, the second coverage is different from the first coverage and configured to overlap and cover the complete first coverage, and wherein the audible notification is an alarm, the method comprises:

sensing the presence or absence of the operator in one or more zones of the control room environment,

determining if the location of the operator is covered by the first coverage based on the sensing,

delivering the audible notification by the one or more first speakers if it is determined that the location of the operator is covered by the first coverage, and

delivering the audible notification by the one or more second speakers if it is determined that the location of the operator is not covered by the first coverage.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the alarm is associated with the operation or status of an automation or process control system, and wherein the alarm is a notification to the operator for equipment malfunction, process deviation, or abnormal condition requiring a response of the operator.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second coverage is configured to cover the complete control room environment.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the control room environment comprises a workstation and the first coverage is configured to cover an operator that is active at the workstation.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the one or more zones comprises a first zone and the first coverage is configured to overlap and cover the complete first zone, and the step of determining if the location of the operator is covered by the first coverage is based on the sensing of the presence or absence of the operator in the first zone.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of sensing the presence or absence of the operator in one or more zones comprises:

determining the identity of the individual operator.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of determining the identity of the individual operator comprises:

receiving a signal from the individual operator configured to identify the individual operator, and

determining the identity based on the signal.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of determining the identity of the individual operator comprises:

determining one or more biometric features of the operator, and

determining the identity based on the determined biometric feature.

9. A system for delivering an audible notification from a process control system to an operator in a control room environment, wherein the audible notification is an alarm, the system comprises:

one or more first speakers having a first coverage for audible notifications, wherein the one or more first speakers constitute a directional speaker,

one or more second speakers having a second coverage for audible notifications, wherein the second coverage is different from the first coverage and configured to overlap and cover the complete first coverage,

a detector for sensing the presence or absence of the operator in one or more zones of the control room environment, and

a processor configured to;

determine if the location of the operator is covered by the first coverage (56) based on a sensing by the detector,

deliver the audible notification by the one or more first speakers if it is determined that the location of the operator is covered by the first coverage, and to

deliver the audible notification by the one or more second speakers if it is determined that that the location if the operator is not covered by the first coverage.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the alarm is associated with the operation or status of an automation or process control system, and wherein the alarm is a notification to the operator for equipment malfunction, process deviation, or abnormal condition requiring a response of the operator.

11. The system according to claim 9, wherein the second coverage is configured to cover the complete control room environment.

12. The system according to claim 9, wherein the control room environment comprises a workstation and the first coverage is configured for covering an operator that is active at the workstation.

13. The system according to claim 9 wherein the detector is configured to sense presence or absence of the operator in a first zone, the first coverage is configured to overlap and cover the complete first zone, and the system is configured to:

determine that the location of the operator is covered by the first coverage if the detector senses the presence of the operator in the first zone.

14. The system according to claim 9, wherein the detector is configured to determine the identity of the individual operator, and the system is further configured to:

determine if the location of the operator is covered by the first coverage based on the determined identity.

15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the detector is configured to:

receive a signal from the individual operator identifying the individual operator and to determine the identity based on the signal.

16. The system according to claim 14, wherein the detector is configured to:

determine one or more biometric feature of the operator and to determine the identity based on the determined biometric feature.

17. A computer program product for use in a system comprising one or more first speakers having a first coverage for audible notifications, one or more second speakers having a second coverage for audible notifications, wherein the second coverage is different from the first coverage and configured to overlap and cover the complete first coverage, and a detector for sensing the presence or absence of the operator in one or more zones of the control room environment, wherein the one or more first speakers constitute a directional speaker and the audible notification is an alarm, the computer program product comprising program code instructions configured to, when executed by a processor of the system, cause the processor to:

determine if the location of the operator is covered by the first coverage based on a sensing by the detector,

deliver an audible notification by the one or more first speakers if it is determined that the location of the operator is covered by the first coverage, and

deliver the audible notification by the one or more second speakers if it is determined that the location of the operator is not covered by the first coverage.

18. The computer program product according to claim 17, wherein the alarm is associated with the operation or status of an automation or process control system, and wherein the alarm is a notification to the operator for equipment malfunction, process deviation, or abnormal condition requiring a response of the operator.