Drive circuit for an oscillator

• US 10,003,301 B2
• Filed: 09/20/2016
• Issued: 06/19/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd (The Swatch Group AG)
• Original Assignee: The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd (The Swatch Group AG)
• Inventors: Bracco, Massimiliano
• Primary Examiner(s): KINKEAD, ARNOLD M
• Application Number:
  US15/270,652
• Publication Number:
  US 20170104454A1
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 331167, 331117 FE, 331158, 331116 FE
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/06 Modifications of generator to ensure starting of oscillations
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/32 being a piezoelectric resonator selection of piezoelectric material H10N30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/364 the amplifier comprising field effect transistors H03B5/366 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 21/38 Starting, stopping or resetting the counter counters with a base other than a power of two H03K23/48, H03K23/66
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/02 Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses H03K3/64 - H03K3/84 take precedence

Abstract

The present invention concerns a drive circuit for driving an oscillator. The drive circuit comprises a first inductor comprising a first terminal and a second terminal; an electrical energy source connected to the first terminal; and a switching circuit connected to the second terminal and to the oscillator. The switching circuit is configured to operate at least in an off state, where it is configured not to feed electrical energy to the oscillator, and in an on state, where it is configured to feed electrical energy to the oscillator. The first inductor is arranged to store energy in its magnetic field when the switching circuit is in the off state, and, when the switching circuit is in the on state, the switching circuit is arranged to use at least some of the energy stored in the magnetic field to deliver a surge of current from the electrical energy source to the oscillator.

Claims

1. A drive circuit for driving an oscillator, the drive circuit comprising:

a first inductor including a first terminal and a second terminal;

an electrical energy source connected to the first terminal; and

a switching circuit connected between the second terminal and the oscillator, the switching circuit being configured to operate at least in an off state, in which the switching circuit conveys substantially no electrical energy to the oscillator, and in an on state, in which the switching circuit conveys electrical energy to the oscillator, said switching circuit including a first switch and a second switch, wherein the first inductor is configured to store energy in a magnetic field while the switching circuit is in the off state, and, when the switching circuit is in the on state, the switching circuit is arranged to use at least some of the energy stored in the magnetic field to deliver a surge of current from the electrical energy source to the oscillator, wherein the first switch is a NMOS transistor and the second switch is a PMOS transistor, and wherein gate terminals of the NMOS and PMOS transistors are connected to a common node, a drain of the NMOS transistor and a source of the PMOS transistor being connected to the second terminal of the first inductor, and wherein the switching circuit is configured to be in the off state when electrical potential at the common node is greater than a first threshold value, and in the on state when an electrical difference potential between the second terminal and the common node is above a second threshold value,

wherein a drain of the PMOS transistor is connected to the oscillator.

2. The drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the second threshold value is higher than the first threshold value.

3. The drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first and second threshold values are positive voltages.

4. The drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first and second threshold values are between 0 V and 1 V.

5. The drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein a source terminal of the first transistor is connected to ground, while the drain terminal of the NMOS transistor is connected to the second terminal.

6. The drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the source terminal of the PMOS transistor is connected to the second terminal.

7. The drive circuit according to claim 1, wherein the electrical energy source comprises a constant voltage source.

8. An electronic circuit comprising the drive circuit according to claim 1 and the oscillator.

9. The electronic circuit according to claim 8, wherein the oscillator comprises a second inductor comprising a third terminal and a fourth terminal, and a capacitor connected in series with the second inductor, and wherein the drain terminal of the PMOS transistor is connected to the third terminal.

10. The electronic circuit according to claim 9, wherein gate terminals of the NMOS and PMOS transistors are connected to the fourth terminal.

11. The electronic circuit according to claim 8, wherein the operation of the switching circuit is configured to be controlled by electrical potential at the fourth terminal.

12. A method of driving an oscillator by a drive circuit for driving an oscillator, the drive circuit including a first inductor including a first terminal and a second terminal, an electrical energy source connected to the first terminal, and a switching circuit connected between the second terminal and the oscillator, the switching circuit being configured to operate at least in an off state, in which the switching circuit conveys substantially no electrical energy to the oscillator, and in an on state, in which the switching circuit conveys electrical energy to the oscillator, said switching circuit including a first switch and a second switch, wherein the first inductor is configured to store energy in a magnetic field while the switching circuit is in the off state, and, when the switching circuit is in the on state, the switching circuit is arranged to use at least some of the energy stored in the magnetic field to deliver a surge of current from the electrical energy source to the oscillator, wherein the first switch is a NMOS transistor and the second switch is a PMOS transistor, and wherein gate terminals of the NMOS and PMOS transistors are connected to a common node, a drain of the NMOS transistor and a source of the PMOS transistor being connected to the second terminal of the first inductor, and wherein the switching circuit is configured to be in the off state when electrical potential at the common node is greater than a first threshold value, and in the on state when an electrical difference potential between the second terminal and the common node is above a second threshold value, wherein a drain of the PMOS transistor is connected to the oscillator, the method comprising:

supplying electrical energy from an electrical energy source to the oscillator via an inductor such that the inductor is energized by the electrical energy source during a first phase of an oscillator cycle, during which the oscillator is in a non-receptive state, and such that at least some of the energy stored in the inductor during the first phase is used to deliver a surge of current from the electrical energy source to the oscillator during a second phase of the oscillator cycle, during which the oscillator is in an energy-receptive state.