Method, apparatus, and computer program product for wireless short-range communication channel selection

• US 10,004,079 B2
• Filed: 02/23/2016
• Issued: 06/19/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Palin, Arto, Reunamaki, Jukka
• Primary Examiner(s): Phunkulh, Bob
• Application Number:
  US15/051,178
• Publication Number:
  US 20170245285A1
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/00 Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/04 specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0236 radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/12 based on transmission quality or channel quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/22 using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/246 Connectivity information discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/541 using the level of interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/542 using measured or perceived quality
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

An example embodiment enables wireless devices to adapt their channel maps when initiating connection to avoid interference, comprising receiving, by an apparatus, wireless device discovery messages from one or more other wireless devices in wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the received wireless discovery messages including channel information indicating status of one or more channels; creating, by the apparatus, a channel map that is at least partly based on the status of the one more channels indicated in the received one or more wireless device discovery messages; and selecting, by the apparatus, channels for setting up wireless communication with another wireless device, the channels being selected at least partly based on the channel map created by the apparatus.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

receiving, by an apparatus, wireless device Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery messages broadcast from one or more other wireless devices in wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the received wireless discovery messages including channel information indicating status of one or more channels;

creating, by the apparatus, a channel map that is at least partly based on the status of the one more channels indicated in the received one or more wireless device discovery messages;

selecting, by the apparatus, channels for setting up wireless communication with another wireless device, the channels being selected at least partly based on the channel map created by the apparatus;

compiling, by the apparatus, a Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery message including information of the channel map incorporated into one or more fields in the advertising packet; and

transmitting, by the apparatus, one or more of the compiled Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery messages broadcast by the apparatus to other wireless devices in wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the transmitted discovery messages including the information of the channel map created by the apparatus.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, by the apparatus, second wireless device discovery messages from the one or more other wireless devices in the wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the received wireless discovery messages including channel information indicating a change in status of one or more channels;

creating, by the apparatus, a second channel map that is at least partly based on the change in status of the one more channels; and

tuning, by the apparatus, channels for continued communication over an existing wireless connection with the another wireless device, the channels being tuned based on the second channel map created by the apparatus.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the channel information in the received wireless discovery message comprises at least one of a bit mask of used channels, a bit mask of used channels where a last several bits are used to indicate channel occupancy rate, or predefined used channel sets.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless device discovery messages received by the apparatus are Bluetooth Low Energy advertising messages and the channel information included in the advertising messages is a channel map indicating wireless channels in use by the one of the one or more other wireless devices that sent the received advertising messages, the channel map further indicating one or more wireless channels having interference.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the creating, by the apparatus, of a channel map is performed by creating a new channel map of the apparatus using an LE Set Host Channel Classification Command, to specify a channel classification based on channels indicated in the received wireless device discovery messages.

6. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one memory including computer program code;

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to;

receive wireless device Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery messages broadcast from one or more other wireless devices in wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the received wireless discovery messages including channel information indicating status of one or more channels;

create a channel map that is at least partly based on the status of the one more channels indicated in the received one or more wireless device discovery messages;

select channels for setting up wireless communication with another wireless device, the channels being selected at least partly based on the channel map created by the apparatus;

compile a Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery message including information of the channel map incorporated into one or more fields in the advertising packet; and

transmit one or more of the compiled Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery messages broadcast by the apparatus to other wireless devices in wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the transmitted discovery messages including the information of the channel map created by the apparatus.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to;

receive second wireless device discovery messages from the one or more other wireless devices in the wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the received wireless discovery messages including channel information indicating a change in status of one or more channels;

create a second channel map that is at least partly based on the change in status of the one more channels; and

tune channels for continued communication over an existing wireless connection with the another wireless device, the channels being tuned based on the second channel map created by the apparatus.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the channel information in the received wireless discovery message comprises at least one of a bit mask of used channels, a bit mask of used channels where a last several bits are used to indicate channel occupancy rate, or predefined used channel sets.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the wireless device discovery messages received by the apparatus are Bluetooth Low Energy advertising messages and the channel information included in the advertising messages is a channel map indicating wireless channels in use by the one of the one or more other wireless devices that sent the received advertising messages, the channel map further indicating one or more wireless channels having interference.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the creating, by the apparatus, of a channel map is performed by creating a new channel map of the apparatus using an LE Set Host Channel Classification Command, to specify a channel classification based on channels indicated in the received wireless device discovery messages.

11. A computer program product comprising computer executable program code recorded on a computer readable, non-transitory storage medium, the computer executable program code comprising:

code for receiving, by an apparatus, wireless device Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery messages broadcast from one or more other wireless devices in wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the received wireless discovery messages including channel information indicating status of one or more channels;

code for creating, by the apparatus, a channel map that is at least partly based on the status of the one more channels indicated in the received one or more wireless device discovery messages;

code for selecting, by the apparatus, channels for setting up wireless communication with another wireless device, the channels being selected at least partly based on the channel map created by the apparatus;

code for compiling, by the apparatus, a Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery message including information of the channel map incorporated into one or more fields in the advertising packet; and

code for transmitting, by the apparatus, one or more of the compiled Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery messages broadcast by the apparatus to other wireless devices in wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the transmitted discovery messages including the information of the channel map created by the apparatus.

12. A method, comprising:

maintaining, by an apparatus, a channel map used for communication with another wireless device, the channel map indicating status of one or more channels;

compiling, by the apparatus, a Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery message including information of the channel map incorporated into one or more fields in the advertising packet;

transmitting, by the apparatus, one or more Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery messages broadcast by the apparatus to other wireless devices in wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the transmitted discovery messages including the information of the channel map created by the apparatus; and

selecting, by the apparatus, channels for setting up wireless communication with another wireless device, the channels being selected at least partly based on the channel map created by the apparatus.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the channel information indicates channels that are unsuitable for use.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

connecting, by the apparatus, with the another wireless device, using the channels selected by the apparatus, at least partly based on the channel map created by the apparatus.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

generating, by the apparatus, a non-connectable discovery packet including the channel map created by the apparatus; and

communicating, by the apparatus, the non-connectable discovery packet while the apparatus is connected to the another wireless device.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein the channel information in the compiled wireless discovery message comprises at least one of a bit mask of used channels, a bit mask of used channels where a last several bits are used to indicate channel occupancy rate, or predefined used channel sets.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein the wireless device discovery messages compiled by the apparatus are Bluetooth Low Energy advertising messages and the channel information included in the advertising messages is a channel map indicating wireless channels in use by the apparatus, the channel map further indicating one or more wireless channels having interference.

18. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one memory including computer program code;

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to;

maintain a channel map used for communication with another wireless device, the channel map indicating status of one or more channels;

compile a Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery message including information of the channel map incorporated into one or more fields in the advertising packet;

transmit one or more Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery messages broadcast by the apparatus to other wireless devices in wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the transmitted discovery messages including the information of the channel map created by the apparatus; and

select channels for setting up wireless communication with another wireless device, the channels being selected at least partly based on the channel map created by the apparatus.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the channel information in the compiled wireless discovery message comprises at least one of a bit mask of used channels, a bit mask of used channels where a last several bits are used to indicate channel occupancy rate, or predefined used channel sets.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the wireless device discovery messages compiled by the apparatus are Bluetooth Low Energy advertising messages and the channel information included in the advertising messages is a channel map indicating wireless channels in use by the apparatus, the channel map further indicating one or more wireless channels having interference.

21. A computer program product comprising computer executable program code recorded on a computer readable, non-transitory storage medium, the computer executable program code comprising:

code for maintaining, by an apparatus, a channel map used for communication with another wireless device, the channel map indicating status of one or more channels;

code for compiling, by the apparatus, a Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery message including information of the channel map incorporated into one or more fields in the advertising packet;

code for transmitting, by the apparatus, one or more Bluetooth Low Energy advertising discovery messages broadcast by the apparatus to other wireless devices in wireless networks not connected to the apparatus, one or more of the transmitted discovery messages including the information of the channel map created by the apparatus; and

code for selecting, by the apparatus, channels for setting up wireless communication with another wireless device, the channels being selected at least partly based on the channel map created by the apparatus.