Apparatus and method for detecting a fall

• US 10,004,430 B2
• Filed: 12/29/2014
• Issued: 06/26/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG CNS Company Limited (LBHunet Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: LG CNS Company Limited (LBHunet Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Pae, Jenny
• Primary Examiner(s): Edouard, Patrick
• Assistant Examiner(s): HUGHES, EBONI N
• Application Number:
  US14/585,023
• Publication Number:
  US 20160183847A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,275 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0247 Pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0013 Medical image data A61B1/00011, A61B6/56, A61B8/56 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/002 Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building A61B5/0017 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0022 Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0077 Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1117 Fall detection
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1128 using image analysis A61B5/1127 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7282 Event detection, e.g. detecting unique waveforms indicative of a medical condition A61B5/4094, A61B5/4818, A61B5/349, A61B5/0823 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7285 for synchronising or triggering a physiological measurement or image acquisition with a physiological event or waveform, e.g. an ECG signal A61B6/5205, A61B6/541, A61B8/5207, A61B8/543 take precedence

Abstract

A fall detection method performed by a fall detection server includes receiving electricity information from a piezoelectric plate disposed adjacent to a bed of a subject, performing a primary determination of whether or not the subject fell from the bed based on the electricity information, and triggering an imaging device to capture an image of a current state of the subject if it is determined that the subject fell, receiving video information including the image of the current state of the subject from the imaging device, and transmitting fall information relating to a fall of the subject to a terminal of the subject, the fall information including one or more of the primary determination result, trigger information of the imaging device, and the video information.

Claims

1. A fall detection method performed by a fall detection server, the fall detection method comprising:

receiving electricity information from a piezoelectric plate through a gateway, the piezoelectric plate being disposed adjacent to a bed of a subject;

performing a primary determination of whether or not the subject fell from the bed based on the electricity information;

transmitting a first control signal to a microphone through the gateway if it is determined that the subject fell, thereby triggering the microphone to collect audio information which includes sound generated around the subject and a voice of the subject, the first control signal being generated according to a result of the primary determination;

receiving the audio information from the microphone through the gateway;

performing a secondary determination of whether or not the subject fell based on the audio information;

transmitting a second control signal to an imaging device through the gateway if it is determined that the subject fell, thereby triggering the imaging device to capture an image of a current state of the subject, the second control signal being generated according to a result of the secondary determination;

receiving video information from the imaging device through the gateway, the video information including the image of the current state of the subject; and

transmitting fall information relating to a fall of the subject to a protector terminal of the subject, the fall information including one or more of the primary determination result, the secondary determination result, trigger information of the imaging device, and the video information,

wherein the piezoelectric plate is arranged on a floor surface around the bed, and

wherein the gateway is coupled to and disposed between the fall detection server and the piezoelectric plate, between the fall detection server and the imaging device, and between the fall detection server and the microphone.

2. The fall detection method of claim 1, wherein the electricity information is generated based on an electrical signal generated by a pressure applied to the piezoelectric plate by the subject.

3. The fall detection method of claim 1, wherein the electricity information is determined as the strength of a pressure applied to the piezoelectric plate by the subject.

4. The fall detection method of claim 1, wherein the electricity information is generated based on a contact area between a body of the subject and the piezoelectric plate as the body of the subject comes in contact with the piezoelectric plate.

5. The fall detection method of claim 1, wherein performing the secondary determination comprises determining whether or not the voice of the subject included in the audio information substantially coincides with previously registered voice information of the subject that corresponds to a fall.

6. The fall detection method of claim 1, wherein the fall information further includes position information of the subject having fallen from the bed, the secondary determination result, or both.

7. A fall detection method performed by a fall detection server, the fall detection method comprising:

receiving, from a piezoelectric device, a first determination result through a gateway, the first determination result being obtained by determining whether or not a subject fell from a bed using electricity information generated based on at least one of a pressure applied to the piezoelectric device by the subject and a contact area between a body of the subject and the piezoelectric device;

receiving, from an audio device, a second determination result through the gateway, the second determination result being obtained by determining whether or not the subject fell from the bed using audio information which includes sound generated around the subject and a voice of the subject;

receiving, from an imaging device, video information through the gateway, the video information including an image of a current state of the subject, the imaging device capturing the image of the current state of the subject; and

transmitting fall information relating to a fall of the subject to a protector terminal of the subject, the fall information including one or more of the first determination result, the second determination result, trigger information of the imaging device, and the video information,

wherein the piezoelectric device is arranged on a floor surface around the bed,

wherein the gateway is coupled to and disposed between the fall detection server and the piezoelectric device, between the fall detection server and the imaging device, and between the fall detection server and the audio device,

wherein the audio device is triggered in response to a first control signal output from the piezoelectric device according to the first determination result and generates the audio information, and

wherein, when the audio device is triggered in response to the first control signal, the imaging device is triggered in response to a second control signal output from the audio device according to the second determination result.

8. A fall detection system comprising:

a gateway; and

a fall detection server configured to;

receive electricity information from a piezoelectric plate through the gateway, the piezoelectric plate being arranged adjacent to a bed of a subject;

perform a primary determination of whether or not the subject fell from the bed based on the electricity information, and generate a first control signal if it is determined that the subject fell as a result of the primary determination;

transmit the first control signal to a microphone through the gateway, thereby triggering the microphone to collect audio information that is related to the fall of the subject;

receive the audio information from the microphone through the gateway;

perform a secondary determination of whether or not the subject fell based on the audio information, and generate a second control signal if it is determined that the subject fell as a result of the secondary determination;

transmit the second control signal to an imaging device through the gateway, thereby triggering the imaging device to capture an image of a current state of the subject;

receive video information from the imaging device through the gateway, the video information including the image of the current state of the subject; and

transmit fall information relating to a fall of the subject to a protector terminal of the subject, the fall information including one or more of the primary determination result, the secondary determination result, trigger information of the imaging device, and the video information,

wherein the piezoelectric plate is arranged on a floor surface around the bed, and

wherein the gateway is coupled to and disposed between the fall detection server and the piezoelectric plate, between the fall detection server and the imaging device, and between the fall detection server and the microphone.

9. The fall detection system of claim 8, wherein the fall detection server is configured to:

determine, in the primary determination, that the subject fell when the electricity information generated based on at least one of a pressure applied thereto by the subject and a contact area between a body of the subject and the piezoelectric plate is equal to or greater than a preset value; and

determine, in the secondary determination, that the subject fell when a voice of the subject included in the audio information substantially coincides with previously registered voice information of the subject that corresponds to a fall.

10. A fall detection system comprising:

a piezoelectric device arranged adjacent to a bed of a subject and configured to determine whether or not the subject fell from the bed based on electricity information generated using at least one of a pressure applied thereto by the subject and a contact area between a body of the subject and the piezoelectric device;

an audio device coupled to the piezoelectric device, the audio device configured to collect audio information which includes sound generated around the subject and a voice of the subject and determine whether or not the subject fell based on the audio information;

a fall detection server configured to receive a first determination result from the piezoelectric device, receive a second determination result from the audio device, and transmit fall information to a protector terminal of the subject; and

a gateway coupled to and disposed between the fall detection server and the piezoelectric device and between the fall detection server and the audio device, the gateway configured to transmit the first and second determination results to the fall detection server,

wherein the fall information includes at least one of the first determination result and the second determination result,

wherein the piezoelectric device is arranged on a floor surface around the bed,

wherein the piezoelectric device generates a first control signal if it is determined that the subject fell based on the electricity information, the audio device being triggered in response to the first control signal to collect the audio information,

wherein the system further comprises an imaging device coupled to at least one of the audio device and the piezoelectric device and configured to generate video information by capturing an image of a current state of the subject,

wherein the audio device generates a second control signal for triggering the imaging device if it is determined that the subject fell based on the audio information,

wherein the imaging device is triggered in response to one of the first control signal and the second control signal to capture the image of the current state of the subject, and

wherein the gateway is further coupled to the imaging device, and the fall detection server receives the video information from the imaging device through the gateway, the fall detection server transmitting, to the protector terminal, the fall information including one or more of the first determination result from the piezoelectric device, the second determination result from the audio device, trigger information of the imaging device, and the video information.

11. The fall detection system of claim 10, wherein the piezoelectric device determines that the subject fell when the electricity information is equal to or greater than a preset value.

12. The fall detection system of claim 10, wherein the audio device determines that the subject fell when the voice of the subject included in the audio information substantially coincides with previously registered voice information of the subject that corresponds to a fall.