Methods and apparatus for determining seatbelt status

• US 10,005,563 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2015
• Issued: 06/26/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Pollard, Gerald, Fletcher, Joseph M.
• Primary Examiner(s): MCNALLY, KERRI L
• Application Number:
  US14/949,360
• Publication Number:
  US 20170144774A1
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 3404571, 340945
• CPC Class Codes: A44B 11/2569 Safety measures buckles for releasing in a vehicle emergency B60R22/32; control, alarm, or interlock systems for the correct application of safety belt buckles in vehicles B60R22/48
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0093 Aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/01088 wireless
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2022/4816 for sensing locking of buckle
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2022/4858 for sensing pressure on seat
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2022/4866 Displaying or indicating arrangements thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 22/48 Control systems, alarms, or interlock systems, for the correct application of the belt or harness
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 11/062 Belts or other passenger restraint means for passenger seats
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 45/00 Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for camouflage F41H3/00

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for determining seatbelt status are disclosed. An example seatbelt system for a mass transit vehicle includes a first seatbelt of a first seat that includes a first buckle and a first magnetically-responsive switch to detect a first tongue when the first seatbelt is in a fastened position. The example apparatus includes a second seatbelt of a second seat that includes a second buckle and a second magnetically-responsive switch to detect a second tongue when the second seatbelt is in the fastened position. The example apparatus includes a remote monitoring unit to indicate, when the first seat is occupied, if the first seatbelt is in the fastened positioned or an unfastened position. The remote monitoring unit is to indicate, when the second seat is occupied, if the second seatbelt is in the fastened positioned or the unfastened position.

Claims

1. A seatbelt system for a mass transit vehicle, the system comprising:

a seatbelt of a seat including a buckle defining a cavity to receive a tongue in a fastened position and a sensor disposed in the cavity to detect the tongue when the seatbelt is in the fastened position, the buckle including a window having a material different than another portion of the buckle to enable a signal to be transmitted from the buckle, via the window, regarding a status of the seatbelt; and

a remote monitoring unit to indicate if the seatbelt is in the fastened positioned or an unfastened position when the seat is occupied.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the seat is a first seat, if the first seat is unoccupied, the remote monitoring unit is to display that the first seat is unoccupied and, wherein, if a second seat is unoccupied, the remote monitoring unit is to display that the second seat is unoccupied.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the seat is a first seat and the seatbelt is a first seatbelt, the remote monitoring unit is to emit an audio alarm if at least one of the first seat is occupied and the first seatbelt is in the unfastened position or a second seat is occupied and a second seatbelt is in the unfastened position.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the seat is a first seat and the seatbelt is a first seatbelt, further including:

a first display unit adjacent the first seat to indicate if the first seat is occupied and the first seatbelt is unfastened; and

a second display unit adjacent a second seat to indicate if the second seat is occupied and a second seatbelt is unfastened.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a micro-reed relay, a reed switch, or a Hall-effect sensor.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the seat is a first seat, the seatbelt is a first seatbelt, and the buckle is a first buckle, further including:

a first wireless transceiver coupled to the first buckle to wirelessly transmit a status of the first seatbelt to a wireless receiver of the remote monitoring unit; and

a second wireless transceiver coupled to a second buckle to wirelessly transmit a status of a second seatbelt to the wireless receiver of the remote monitoring unit.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the first and second wireless transceivers are Bluetooth modules.

5. A seatbelt system for a mass transit vehicle, the system comprising:

a first seatbelt of a first seat including a first buckle defining a first cavity to receive a first tongue in a fastened position and a first sensor disposed in the first cavity to detect the first tongue when the first seatbelt is in the fastened position;

a second seatbelt of a second seat including a second buckle defining a second cavity to receive a second tongue in the fastened position and a second sensor disposed in the second cavity to detect the second tongue when the second seatbelt is in the fastened position;

a remote monitoring unit to indicate;

when the first seat is occupied, if the first seatbelt is in the fastened positioned or an unfastened position;

when the second seat is occupied, if the second seatbelt is in the fastened positioned or the unfastened position;

a first audio unit adjacent the first seat to emit a first audio alarm if the first seat is occupied and the first seatbelt is unfastened; and

a second audio unit adjacent the second seat to emit a second audio alarm if the second seat is occupied and the second seatbelt is unfastened.

9. The system of claim 5, wherein the first and second tongues are composed of a metallic material to enable the first and second sensors to detect the first and second tongues.

10. A seatbelt system for a mass transit vehicle the system comprising:

a first seatbelt of a first seat including a first buckle defining a first cavity to receive a first tongue in a fastened position and a first sensor disposed in the first cavity to detect the first tongue when the first seatbelt is in the fastened position, wherein the first seatbelt further includes a first release latch that is to move from a rest position to a release position to enable the first tongue to transition between the fastened position and an unfastened position, the first seatbelt further includes a second sensor to detect when the first release latch is in the rest position, the first seatbelt is in the unfastened position when the first release latch is in the release position, the first seatbelt further includes a second release latch that is to move from a rest position to a release position to enable the first tongue to transition between the fastened position and the unfastened position, the first seatbelt further includes a third sensor to detect when the second release latch is in the rest position, the first seatbelt is in the unfastened position when the first release latch or the second release latch are in the release position;

a second seatbelt of a second seat including a second buckle defining a second cavity to receive a second tongue in the fastened position and a fourth sensor disposed in the second cavity to detect the second tongue when the second seatbelt is in the fastened position; and

a remote monitoring unit to indicate;

when the first seat is occupied, if the first seatbelt is in the fastened positioned or the unfastened position; and

when the second seat is occupied, if the second seatbelt is in the fastened positioned or the unfastened position.

11. A method for monitoring seatbelts in a mass transit vehicle, the method comprising:

detecting, via a first sensor, if a first seatbelt of a first seat is in a fastened position or an unfastened position, the first sensor is disposed in a first buckle of the first seatbelt to detect a first tongue when the first seatbelt is in the fastened position;

detecting, via a second sensor, if a second seatbelt of a second seat is in the fastened position or the unfastened position, the second sensor is disposed in a second buckle of the second seatbelt to detect a second tongue when the second seatbelt is in the fastened position;

communicating a status of the first seatbelt through a first portion of the first seatbelt and a status of the second seatbelt through a second portion of the second seatbelt to a remote monitoring unit, the first and second portions including windows having properties to enable signals regarding the respective statuses to be transmitted therethrough; and

displaying, via the remote monitoring unit, the status of the first seatbelt when the first seat is occupied and the status of the second seatbelt when the second seat is occupied.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein communicating the status of the first seatbelt to the remote monitoring unit includes wirelessly communicating the status of the first seatbelt from a first wireless transceiver coupled to the first seatbelt to a wireless receiver of the remote monitoring unit, and wherein communicating the status of the second seatbelt to the remote monitoring unit includes wirelessly communicating the status of the second seatbelt from a second wireless transceiver coupled to the second seatbelt to the wireless receiver of the remote monitoring unit.

13. The method of claim 11, further including logging a first status history of the first seatbelt and logging a second status history of the second seatbelt.

14. The method of claim 11, further including:

detecting, via a third sensor disposed in the first buckle, a position of a first release latch of the first seatbelt, the first release latch is to transition from a rest position to a release position to enable the first tongue to transition between the fastened position and the unfastened position, the first seatbelt is in the unfastened position when the first release latch is in the release position; and

detecting, via a fourth sensor disposed in the second buckle, a position of a second release latch of the second seatbelt, the second release latch is to transition from a rest position to a release position to enable the second tongue to transition between the fastened position and the unfastened position, the second seatbelt is in the unfastened position when the second release latch is in the release position.

15. A mass transit vehicle system comprising:

first means for detecting when a first seatbelt of a first seat is in a fastened position, the first means for detecting is disposed in a first buckle of the first seatbelt to detect a first tongue when the first seatbelt is in the fastened position;

second means for detecting when a second seatbelt of a second seat is in the fastened position, the second means for detecting is disposed in a second buckle of the second seatbelt to detect a second tongue when the second seatbelt is in the fastened position;

means for communicating a status of the first seatbelt through a first portion of the first seatbelt and a status of the second seatbelt through a second portion of the second seatbelt, the first and second portions including windows having properties to enable signals regarding the respective statuses to be transmitted therethrough; and

means for displaying to indicate the status of the first seatbelt when the first seat is occupied and to display the status of the second seatbelt when the second seat is occupied.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the means for displaying is to:

indicate that the first seat is unoccupied, the first seat is occupied and the first seatbelt is in the fastened position, or the first seat is occupied and the first seatbelt is in an unfastened position; and

indicate that the second seat is unoccupied, the second seat is occupied and the second seatbelt is in the fastened position, or the second seat is occupied and the second seatbelt is in the unfastened position.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the means for communicating includes means for wirelessly communicating the status of the first seatbelt and the status of the second seatbelt to the means for displaying.