Energy storage device and method for operating it
First Claim
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1. Energy storage arrangement, comprising:
- at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell and at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell, with the at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell and the at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell being connected in parallel,with the rechargeable battery cells being charged and/or discharged with current pulses,wherein inter-pulse periods are arranged between said current pulses, andwherein said at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell is configured to recharge said at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell during rest periods after a load requirement needing a high current,a control unit to control the pulse lengths and/or pulse amplitudes of the current pulse for charging and/or discharging of the rechargeable battery cells,wherein, during charging, by using adaptive current pulses, charge balancing takes place systematically between the two rechargeable cell types during the inter-pulse periods as the high-energy rechargeable battery cell works as a load for the high-current rechargeable battery cell during the inter-pulse periods,wherein the control unit being connected to a first switch unit, a second switch unit, a third switch unit and/or a fourth switch unit that couples the at least one high current rechargeable battery cell and the at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell, in order to supply a switch pulse to the latter to open and/or close the respective switch unit, with the switch unit continuing to be connected to the current, voltage and/or temperature measuring devices in order to receive measuring signals from the latter,wherein by means of closing of the fourth switch unit during the inter-pulse periods the at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell being discharged by a load pulse.
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Abstract
An energy storage device and a method for the operation of an energy storage device. In order to state an energy storage arrangement and a method for the operation of the latter, which in their characteristics are adapted to complex requirements and show both high-current and high-energy characteristics, an energy storage arrangement is stated, including: at least one high-current cell and at least one high-energy cell, with the at least one high-energy cell and the at least one high-current cell being connected in parallel, with the cells being charged and/or discharged with a current pulse and in the inter-pulse periods a charge balancing taking place between the cells.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. Energy storage arrangement, comprising:
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at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell and at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell, with the at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell and the at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell being connected in parallel, with the rechargeable battery cells being charged and/or discharged with current pulses, wherein inter-pulse periods are arranged between said current pulses, and wherein said at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell is configured to recharge said at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell during rest periods after a load requirement needing a high current, a control unit to control the pulse lengths and/or pulse amplitudes of the current pulse for charging and/or discharging of the rechargeable battery cells, wherein, during charging, by using adaptive current pulses, charge balancing takes place systematically between the two rechargeable cell types during the inter-pulse periods as the high-energy rechargeable battery cell works as a load for the high-current rechargeable battery cell during the inter-pulse periods, wherein the control unit being connected to a first switch unit, a second switch unit, a third switch unit and/or a fourth switch unit that couples the at least one high current rechargeable battery cell and the at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell, in order to supply a switch pulse to the latter to open and/or close the respective switch unit, with the switch unit continuing to be connected to the current, voltage and/or temperature measuring devices in order to receive measuring signals from the latter, wherein by means of closing of the fourth switch unit during the inter-pulse periods the at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell being discharged by a load pulse. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. Method for the charging or discharging of an energy storage arrangement comprising a connection in parallel of at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell and at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell,
wherein said at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell is configured to recharge said at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell during rest periods after a load requirement needing a high current, the method comprising the steps: -
charging or discharging of at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell and at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell with current pulses, wherein inter-pulse periods are arranged between said current pulses, controlling the pulse lengths and/or pulse amplitudes of the current pulse for charging and/or discharging of the rechargeable battery cells by use of a control unit, wherein, during charging, by using adaptive current pulses, charge balancing takes place systematically between the two rechargeable cell types during the inter-pulse periods as the high-energy rechargeable battery cell works as a load for the high-current rechargeable battery cell during the inter-pulse periods, wherein the at least one high current rechargeable battery cell and the at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell are coupled via a switch unit, wherein by means of closing of the switch unit that couples the at least one high current rechargeable battery cell and the at least one high-energy rechargeable battery cell during the inter-pulse periods the at least one high-current rechargeable battery cell being discharged by a load pulse. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
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Specification