Dynamically adaptive voltage-frequency guardband control circuit

• US 10,009,016 B1
• Filed: 12/28/2016
• Issued: 06/26/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Ho, Lam, Bowman, Keith Alan, Toosizadeh, Navid, Hu, Shih-Hsin Jason, Kakoee, Mohammad Reza, Kannan, Saravana Krishnan
• Primary Examiner(s): Wells, Kenneth B
• Application Number:
  US15/393,107
• Publication Number:
  US 20180183417A1
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/10 Distribution of clock signals , e.g. skew
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/305 in the event of power-supply fluctuations
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2005/00019 Variable delay
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/05 by the use of clock signals or other time reference signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/19 Monitoring patterns of pulse trains indicating amplitude G01R19/00; indicating frequency G01R23/00; measuring characteristics of individual pulses G01R29/02
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

In certain aspects, a system comprises a voltage-droop mitigation circuit configured to monitor voltage droop in a supply voltage supplied to a circuit, and to perform voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the monitored voltage droop is equal to or greater than a droop threshold. In one aspect, the system also includes a performance monitor configured to track a number of clock cycles over which the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within a time duration, and to adjust the droop threshold based on the number of clock cycles. In another aspect, the system also includes a performance monitor configured to track a number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within a time duration, and to adjust the droop threshold based on the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within the time duration.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a voltage-droop mitigation circuit configured to monitor voltage droop in a supply voltage supplied to a circuit, and to perform voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the monitored voltage droop is equal to or greater than a droop threshold; and

a performance monitor configured to track a number of clock cycles over which the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within a time duration, to compare the number of clock cycles with a first threshold number, and to decrease both the droop threshold and the supply voltage if the number of clock cycles is below the first threshold number.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the voltage-droop mitigation circuit is configured to:

perform voltage-droop mitigation by reducing a frequency of an input clock signal to produce a reduced-frequency clock signal, and outputting the reduced-frequency clock signal to the circuit; and

pass the input clock signal to the circuit when the voltage-droop mitigation is not being performed.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the number of clock cycles is a number of clock cycles of the input clock signal or a number of cycles of the reduced-frequency clock signal.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the voltage-droop mitigation circuit is configured to:

perform voltage-droop mitigation by reducing a frequency of an input clock signal to produce a reduced-frequency clock signal, and outputting the reduced-frequency clock signal to the circuit;

pass the input clock signal to the circuit when the voltage-droop mitigation is not being performed; and

increase a frequency of the input clock signal if the droop threshold is decreased.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the performance monitor is configured to compare the number of clock cycles with a second threshold number, and to increase the droop threshold if the number of clock cycles is above the second threshold number.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the voltage-droop mitigation circuit comprises:

a driving circuit configured to output a data signal;

a receiving flip-flop;

a delay path between the driving circuit and the receiving flip-flop, wherein the delay path includes a tunable delay device, the data signal propagates from the driving circuit to the receiving flip-flop via the delay path, and the receiving flip-flop is configured to latch logic values of the data signal on active edges of an input clock signal; and

an error detection circuit configured to detect a timing error at the receiving flip-flop based on the latched logic values, and to trigger voltage-droop mitigation if the timing error is detected;

wherein the performance monitor is configured to decrease the droop threshold by adjusting a delay setting of the tunable delay device.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the tunable delay device comprises:

a plurality of delay paths, each of the plurality of delay paths including a different number of buffers powered by the supply voltage; and

a multiplexer configured to select one of the plurality of delay paths according to a delay select signal, wherein the performance monitor is configured to adjust the delay setting of the tunable delay device by adjusting the delay select signal.

8. A method for adjusting a droop threshold, comprising:

monitoring voltage droop in a supply voltage supplied to a circuit;

performing voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the monitored voltage droop is equal to or greater than the droop threshold;

tracking a number of clock cycles over which the voltage-droop mitigation is performed within a time duration;

comparing the number of clock cycles with a first threshold number; and

decreasing both the droop threshold and the supply voltage if the number of clock cycles is below the first threshold number.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein performing voltage-droop mitigation comprises reducing a frequency of an input clock signal to produce a reduced-frequency clock signal, and outputting the reduced-frequency clock signal to the circuit, and wherein the method further comprises passing the input clock signal to the circuit when the voltage-droop mitigation is not being performed.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the number of clock cycles is a number of clock cycles of the input clock signal or a number of cycles of the reduced-frequency clock signal.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein performing voltage-droop mitigation comprises reducing a frequency of an input clock signal to produce a reduced-frequency clock signal, and outputting the reduced-frequency clock signal to the circuit, and wherein the method further comprises passing the input clock signal to the circuit when the voltage-droop mitigation is not being performed, and increasing a frequency of the input clock signal if the droop threshold is decreased.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising comparing the number of clock cycles with a second threshold number, and increasing the droop threshold if the number of clock cycles is above the second threshold number.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein monitoring voltage droop comprises detecting a timing error in a delay path caused by the voltage droop, the delay path including a tunable delay device, and wherein performing voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the monitored voltage droop is equal to or greater than the droop threshold comprises performing voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the timing error is detected, and decreasing the droop threshold comprises adjusting a delay setting of the tunable delay device.

14. A system, comprising:

a voltage-droop mitigation circuit configured to monitor voltage droop in a supply voltage supplied to a circuit, and to perform voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the monitored voltage droop is equal to or greater than a droop threshold; and

a performance monitor configured to track a number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within a time duration, to compare the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within the time duration with a first threshold number, and to decrease both the droop threshold and the supply voltage if the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within the time duration is below the first threshold number.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the voltage-droop mitigation circuit is configured to:

perform voltage-droop mitigation by reducing a frequency of an input clock signal to produce a reduced-frequency clock signal, and outputting the reduced-frequency clock signal to the circuit;

pass the input clock signal to the circuit when the voltage-droop mitigation is not being performed; and

increase a frequency of the input clock signal if the droop threshold is decreased.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the performance monitor is configured to compare the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within the time duration with a second threshold number, and to increase the droop threshold if the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation circuit performs the voltage-droop mitigation within the time duration is above the second threshold number.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the voltage-droop mitigation circuit comprises:

a driving circuit configured to output a data signal;

a receiving flip-flop;

a delay path between the driving circuit and the receiving flip-flop, wherein the delay path includes a tunable delay device, the data signal propagates from the driving circuit to the receiving flip-flop via the delay path, and the receiving flip-flop is configured to latch logic values of the data signal on active edges of an input clock signal; and

an error detection circuit configured to detect a timing error at the receiving flip-flop based on the latched logic values, and to trigger voltage-droop mitigation if the timing error is detected;

wherein the performance monitor is configured to decrease the droop threshold by adjusting a delay setting of the tunable delay device.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the tunable delay device comprises:

a plurality of delay paths, each of the plurality of delay paths including a different number of buffers powered by the supply voltage; and

a multiplexer configured to select one of the plurality of delay paths according to a delay select signal, wherein the performance monitor is configured to adjust the delay setting of the tunable delay device by adjusting the delay select signal.

19. A method for adjusting a droop threshold, comprising:

monitoring voltage droop in a supply voltage supplied to a circuit;

performing voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the monitored voltage droop is equal to or greater than the droop threshold;

tracking a number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation is performed within a time duration;

comparing the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation is performed within the time duration with a first threshold number; and

decreasing both the droop threshold and the supply voltage if the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation is performed within the time duration is below the first threshold number.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein performing voltage-droop mitigation comprises reducing a frequency of an input clock signal to produce a reduced-frequency clock signal, and outputting the reduced-frequency clock signal to the circuit, and wherein the method further comprises passing the input clock signal to the circuit when the voltage-droop mitigation is not being performed, and increasing a frequency of the input clock signal if the droop threshold is decreased.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising comparing the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation is performed within the time duration with a second threshold number, and increasing the droop threshold if the number of times that the voltage-droop mitigation is performed within the time duration is above the second threshold number.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein monitoring voltage droop comprises detecting a timing error in a delay path caused by the voltage droop, the delay path including a tunable delay device, and wherein performing voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the monitored voltage droop equal to or greater than the droop threshold comprises performing voltage-droop mitigation for the circuit if the timing error is detected, and decreasing the droop threshold comprises adjusting a delay setting of the tunable delay device.