Scalable conference bridge

• US 10,009,389 B2
• Filed: 03/17/2014
• Issued: 06/26/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Shaffer, Shmuel, Patel, Labhesh, Jain, Mukul, Kumar, Sanjeev
• Primary Examiner(s): Matar, Ahmad F
• Assistant Examiner(s): Intavong, Jirapon
• Application Number:
  US14/216,641
• Publication Number:
  US 20140198175A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,562 Days
• Field of Search: 379158, 37920201
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1818 Conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources, notifying involved parties
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1877 Measures taken prior to transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1093 by adding participants; by removing participants
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/403 Arrangements for multi-party communication, e.g. for conferences data switching systems for conference H04L12/18; arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities H04M3/56; television conferencing systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/567 Multimedia conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems

Abstract

In one embodiment, a conference bridge receives a call initiated by a first caller endpoint. The conference bridge identifies a conference to which the call requests entry and determines whether the conference bridge has available resources to process the call. The conference bridge enables the call to join the conference via a second conference bridge associated with a second caller endpoint participating in the conference according to whether the conference bridge has available resources to process the call.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving at a host server comprising a first multimedia conference bridge hosting a conference call, a call request from a second caller endpoint;

determining, in response to a transfer triggering event, that the first multimedia conference bridge hosting the conference call is unable to accept the call request;

identifying a first caller endpoint that has resources to accept the call request and is connected to the first multimedia conference bridge such that the first caller endpoint can connect to the conference call;

forwarding, from the first multimedia conference bridge to the first caller endpoint, the call request; and

in response to the call request, connecting the second caller endpoint to the conference call via a second multimedia conference bridge at the first caller endpoint based on the connection between the first caller endpoint and the conference call;

wherein the first caller endpoint receives the call request while the first caller endpoint is a participant connected to the conference call.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transfer triggering event comprises a determination of a low call quality.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the call request comprises a conference identifier, and wherein the first caller endpoint comprises one of a telephone, a smartphone, or a soft phone.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending device capabilities of the first caller endpoint to the first multimedia conference bridge, the device capabilities comprising conferencing capabilities.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the device capabilities comprise a model number of the first caller endpoint and at least one of conferencing resources and an associated network.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the forwarding further comprises:

providing to the second caller endpoint an IP address of an available conference bridge of the first caller endpoint; and

directing the second caller endpoint to the first caller endpoint.

7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving at a host server comprising a first multimedia conference bridge hosting a conference call, a call request from a second caller endpoint;

determining, in response to a transfer triggering event, that the first multimedia conference bridge hosting the conference call is unable to accept the call request;

identifying a first caller endpoint that has resources to accept the call request and is connected to the first multimedia conference bridge such that the first caller endpoint can connect to the conference call;

forwarding, from the first multimedia conference bridge to the first caller endpoint, the call request; and

in response to the call request, connecting the second caller endpoint to the conference call via a second multimedia conference bridge at the first caller endpoint based on the connection between the first caller endpoint and the conference call;

wherein the first caller endpoint receives the call request while the first caller endpoint is a participant connected to the conference call.

8. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the transfer triggering event comprises a determination that the first conference bridge does not have available resources to connect the second caller endpoint to the conference call.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the transfer triggering event comprises a determination of a low call quality.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the transfer triggering event comprises a selection of a network for connecting the second caller endpoint to the conference call, the network being selected based on network characteristics.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the conference call comprises a video call, the first caller endpoint having video conference bridging capabilities.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 7, wherein the call request comprises a conference identifier, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing additional instructions which, when executed by the processor, result in an operation further comprising sending device capabilities of the first caller endpoint to the first conference bridge, the device capabilities comprising conferencing capabilities.

13. The method of claim 7, wherein the forwarding further comprises:

providing to the second caller endpoint an IP address of an available conference bridge of the first caller endpoint; and

directing the second caller endpoint to the first caller endpoint.

14. A client device comprising:

a processor; and

a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising;

receiving from a host server comprising a first multimedia conference bridge hosting a conference call, a call request from a second caller endpoint;

determining in response to a transfer triggering event, that the first multimedia conference bridge hosting the conference call was unable to accept the call request;

identifying a first caller endpoint that has resources to accept the call request and is connected to the first multimedia conference bridge such that the first caller endpoint can connect to the conference call;

forwarding, from the first multimedia conference bridge to the first caller endpoint, the call request; and

in response to the call request, connecting the second caller endpoint to the conference call via a second multimedia conference bridge at the first caller endpoint based on the connection between the first caller endpoint and the conference call;

wherein the first caller endpoint receives the call request while the first caller endpoint is a participant connected to the conference call.

15. The client device of claim 14, wherein the transfer triggering event comprises a determination that the first multimedia conference bridge does not have available resources to connect the first caller endpoint to the conference call.

16. The client device of claim 14, wherein the transfer triggering event comprises a determination of a low call quality.

17. The client device of claim 14, wherein the transfer triggering event comprises a selection of a network for connecting the first caller endpoint to the conference call, the network being selected based on network characteristics.

18. The client device of claim 14, wherein the operations further comprise sending a notification to the first multimedia conference bridge indicating that the client device has an internal conference bridge with video conference bridging capabilities.

19. The client device of claim 14, wherein the call request comprises a conference identifier, the computer-readable storage medium storing additional instructions which, when executed by the processor, result in an operation further comprising sending device capabilities to the first multimedia conference bridge, the device capabilities comprising at least one of conferencing capabilities, conferencing resources, and an associated network.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the forwarding further comprises:

providing to the second caller endpoint an IP address of an available conference bridge of the first caller endpoint; and

directing the second caller endpoint to the first caller endpoint.