Methods and apparatus for providing configuration discovery using intra-nodal test channel

• US 10,009,671 B2
• Filed: 05/19/2014
• Issued: 06/26/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tellabs Operations Incorporated (Infinera Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Tellabs Operations Incorporated (Infinera Corp.)
• Inventors: Younce, Richard Y., Wang, Yajun, Larikova, Julia Y., Sukkar, Rafid
• Primary Examiner(s): Vanderpuye, Ken N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alagheband, Abbas H
• Application Number:
  US14/281,122
• Publication Number:
  US 20150208146A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,499 Days
• Field of Search: 398 21, 398 16, 398 28, 398 38, 398 48, 398 49, 398 82, 398 83, 398 9, 398 18, 398 12, 398 19, 398 34
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/071 using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0773 Network aspects, e.g. central monitoring of transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0791 Fault location on the transmission path
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0206 Express channels arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02122 Colourless, directionless or contentionless [CDC] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02126 Multicast switch arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0217 Multi-degree architectures, e.g. having a connection degree greater than two
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0267 Optical signaling or routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0275 using an optical service channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0066 Provisions for optical burst or packet networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0015 using splitting combining
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0083 Testing; Monitoring

Abstract

Method and apparatus of an optical routing system (“ORS”) capable of automatically discovering intra-nodal fiber connections using a test channel transceiver (“TCT”) are disclosed. ORS, in one embodiment, includes a set of reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (“ROADM”) modules, intra-nodal fiber connections, add-drop modules, and a test module. The ROADM modules are able to transmit or receive optical signals via optical fibers. The intra-nodal fiber connections are configured to provide optical connections. The add-drop modules are able to selectively make connections between input ports and output ports. The test module containing TCT is configured to identify at least a portion of intra-nodal connections of the ROADM via a test signal operating with a unique optical frequency.

Claims

1. A network node, comprising:

a plurality of optical modules able to transmit or receive optical signals via a plurality of optical fibers, a first optical module of the plurality of optical modules including a first wavelength select switch (“

WSS”

) configured for routing input signals and a second WSS configured for selecting output signals;

multiple intra-nodal fiber connections coupled to the plurality of the optical modules and configured to provide optical connections;

a plurality of add-drop modules coupled to the multiple intra-nodal fiber connections and configured to selectively make connections between input ports and output ports of the plurality of the optical modules; and

at least one test module coupled to the first WSS and configured to have a test transmitter and a test receiver wherein output terminal of test transmitter is connected to a test in port of the first WSS and input terminal of test receiver is connected to a test out port of the second WSS for verifying at least a portion of intra-nodal connections of the first optical module via a test signal operating at a unique optical frequency, wherein the ROADM includes the first WSS configured to select one of a plurality of optical signals for output, the second WSS coupled to the select WSS and configured to route at least one optical signal, and an output amplifier coupled to the select WSS and able to amplify the selected optical signal.

2. The node of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of local transponders coupled to the plurality of add-drop modules and capable of transmitting and receiving optical signals.

3. The node of claim 1, wherein each of the ROADM modules includes,

a wavelength selective switch (“

WSS”

) configured to select a predefined optical signal from a plurality of optical signals; and

an output amplifier coupled to the WSS and able to amplify the selected optical signal.

4. The node of claim 1, wherein each of the add-drop modules includes,

a wavelength selective switch (“

WSS”

) component with a plurality of express in-ports and a plurality of express out-ports configured to perform a direction less add-drop functions; and

a colorless module coupled to the WSS component and able to select signals to and from one or more transponders.

5. The node of claim 1, wherein the at least one test module includes a transmitter configured to generate and transmit the test signal containing a unique identification (“

ID”

), wherein the unique ID identifies an optical module which couples with the test module.

6. The node of claim 5, wherein the at least one test module includes a receiver configured to detect the test signal with the unique IDs.

7. The node of claim 1, wherein the at least one test module includes a discovery component configured to discover a list of connected ports in accordance with received test signals with IDs.

8. The node of claim 1, wherein the at least one test module includes a diagnostic component configured to verify port connections in accordance with predefined connection maps.

9. The node of claim 1, further comprising a shuffling component coupled to the multiple intra-nodal fiber connections and configured to connect signal routing paths to reduce fiber connection error.

10. A network node, comprising:

a first optical module containing a first wavelength select switch (“

WSS”

) configured for routing input signals, a second WSS configured for selecting output signals, a test channel transceiver (“

TCT”

) containing a test transmitter and a test receiver, the first optical module able to transmit or receive optical signals via a plurality of optical fibers, wherein the first WSS includes a common in port and a test in port wherein the common in port couples to input signals and the test in port is connected to output terminal of the test transmitter;

multiple intra-nodal fiber connections coupled to the first optical modules and configured to provide optical connections; and

a plurality of add-drop modules coupled to the multiple intra-nodal fiber connections and configured to selectively make connections between input ports and output ports of the first optical modules, wherein the first optical module is a reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer (“

ROADM”

), wherein the ROADM includes a WSS configured to select a predefined optical signal from a plurality of optical signals and an output amplifier coupled to the WSS and able to amplify the selected optical signal.

11. The node of claim 10, further comprising a plurality of local transponders coupled to the plurality of add-drop modules and capable of transmitting and receiving optical signals.

12. The node of claim 10, wherein the first optical module includes an output amplifier coupled to the second WSS and able to amplify the selected optical signal.

13. The node of claim 10, wherein each of the add-drop modules includes,

a wavelength selective switch (“

WSS”

) component with a plurality of express in-ports and a plurality of express out-ports configured to perform a direction less add-drop functions; and

a colorless module coupled to the WSS component and able to select signals to and from one or more transponders.

14. The node of claim 10, wherein the test transmitter is configured to generate and transmit the test signal containing a unique identification (“

ID”

), wherein the unique ID identifies an optical module which couples with the TCT.

15. The node of claim 14, wherein the test receiver is configured to detect the test signal with the unique IDs.

16. The node of claim 10, wherein the TCT includes a discovery component configured to discover a list of connected ports in accordance with received test signals with IDs.

17. The node of claim 10, wherein the TCT includes a diagnostic component configured to verify port connections in accordance with predefined connection maps.

18. The node of claim 10, further comprising a shuffling component coupled to the multiple intra-nodal fiber connections and configured to connect signal routing paths to reduce fiber connection error.