Dental apparatus and method of utilizing the same
First Claim
1. A dental apparatus, comprising:
- a handle;
a controller operably coupled to the handle; and
a subsystem in operable communication with the controller and configured to generate a frequency modulated excitation signal causing an emitted fluorescence light to be reflected back from a user'"'"'s teeth based on a fluorescence of teeth and/or plaque to the subsystem and to the controller for analyzing a decay time of the emitted fluorescence light, wherein plaque emitted fluorescence light decays faster than tooth emitted fluorescence light,wherein the controller is programmed to analyze detected emitted fluorescence light to determine if the emitted fluorescence light is indicative of a plaque emitted fluorescence light decay time or tooth emitted fluorescence light decay time to detect the presence of dental plaque, wherein the controller is further configured to analyze a phase shift of the emitted fluorescence light or an amplitude of the emitted fluorescence light utilizing at least one of frequency domain analysis and time domain analysis methods.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A dental apparatus is provided. The dental apparatus include a handle. A controller operably couples to the housing. A subsystem is in operable communication with the controller and configured to generate an excitation signal causing an emitted fluorescence light to be reflected back to the subsystem and to the controller for analyzing one or more properties of the emitted fluorescence light. The one or more properties corresponding to a decay time of the emitted fluorescence light, wherein plaque emitted florescence light decays faster than tooth emitted florescence light. The controller is programmed to analyze detected emitted fluorescence light to determine if the emitted fluorescence light is indicative of a plaque emitted fluorescence decay time or tooth emitted florescence light decay time to detect the presence of one of dental plaque and tooth demineralization.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. A dental apparatus, comprising:
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a handle; a controller operably coupled to the handle; and a subsystem in operable communication with the controller and configured to generate a frequency modulated excitation signal causing an emitted fluorescence light to be reflected back from a user'"'"'s teeth based on a fluorescence of teeth and/or plaque to the subsystem and to the controller for analyzing a decay time of the emitted fluorescence light, wherein plaque emitted fluorescence light decays faster than tooth emitted fluorescence light, wherein the controller is programmed to analyze detected emitted fluorescence light to determine if the emitted fluorescence light is indicative of a plaque emitted fluorescence light decay time or tooth emitted fluorescence light decay time to detect the presence of dental plaque, wherein the controller is further configured to analyze a phase shift of the emitted fluorescence light or an amplitude of the emitted fluorescence light utilizing at least one of frequency domain analysis and time domain analysis methods. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A dental apparatus, comprising:
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a handle including a shaft extending distally therefrom and a battery, motor and controller housed therein; a toothbrush assembly configured to removably couple to the shaft and a subsystem in operable communication with the controller and configured to generate one of a frequency and time modulated excitation signal causing an emitted fluorescence light to be reflected back from a user'"'"'s teeth based on a fluorescence of teeth and/or plaque to the subsystem and the controller for analyzing a decay time of the emitted fluorescence light, wherein plaque emitted fluorescence light decays faster than tooth emitted fluorescence light, wherein the controller is programmed to analyze detected emitted fluorescence light to determine if the emitted fluorescence light is indicative of a plaque emitted fluorescence light decay time or tooth emitted fluorescence light decay time to detect the presence of dental plaque, wherein the controller is further configured to analyze a phase shift of the emitted fluorescence light or an amplitude of the emitted fluorescence light utilizing at least one of frequency domain analysis and time domain analysis methods. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for detecting one of dental plaque and tooth demineralization at a site on a tooth, comprising:
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emitting a frequency modulated excitation signal inside a mouth of a patient; detecting an emitted fluorescence light from a user'"'"'s teeth based on a fluorescence of teeth and/or plaque; and analyzing at least one property of the emitted fluorescence light, wherein plaque emitted fluorescence light decays faster than tooth emitted fluorescence light; and analyzing detected emitted fluorescence light to determine if the emitted fluorescence light is indicative of a plaque emitted fluorescence light decay time or tooth emitted fluorescence light decay time to detect the presence of dental plaque, wherein the step of analyzing detected emitted fluorescence light further includes analyzing a phase shift or amplitude of the emitted fluorescence light utilizing frequency domain analysis methods to analyze the phase shift or amplitude of the emitted fluorescence light. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
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Specification