Multi-spectral variable focus illuminator

• US 10,012,361 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2013
• Issued: 07/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ADL, Inc. (Greater Northwest Research & Development, Inc.), Mikami & Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ADL, Inc. (Greater Northwest Research & Development, Inc.), Mikami & Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Stavely, Donald J., Voss, James S., Bianchi, Mark J., Holloway, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): SUH, JOSEPH JINWOO
• Application Number:
  US14/424,665
• Publication Number:
  US 20150211708A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,768 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 14/02 by movement of light sources in vehicle head lamps F21S41/657
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 14/06 by movement of refractors in vehicle head lamps F21S41/635
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/003 the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0464 the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 33/0052 Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/007 Array of lenses or refractors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. for arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane combination of two or more refractors F21V5/008
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/40 Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/13 comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/0015 characterised by the lens design
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/0056 arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses G02B3/0043 takes precedence; miniaturised objectives for electronic devices employing wafer level optics G02B13/0085

Abstract

A multi-spectral variable focus illuminator. The illuminator includes a plurality of first light sources arranged in a first array, each of the first light sources capable of emitting light in a first wavelength band, and a plurality of second light sources arranged in a second array, each of the second light sources capable of emitting light in a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band. The illuminator includes an array of lenses positioned in front of the light sources. The relative positions of the lens array and the first and second light sources are changeable such that the field illuminated by the first light sources varies in size with the relative positions of the lens array and the first light sources, and the field illuminated by the second light sources varies in size with the relative positions of the lens array and the second light sources.

Claims

1. A multi-spectral variable focus illuminator, comprising:

a plurality of first light sources arranged in a first array, each of the first light sources capable of emitting light in a first wavelength band;

a plurality of second light sources arranged in a second array, each of the second light sources capable of emitting light in a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band; and

an array of lenses positioned in front of the pluralities of first and second light sources, wherein the number of lenses in the array of lenses is smaller than the combined number of light sources in the first and second pluralities of light sources, and wherein the relative positions of the array of lenses and the pluralities of first and second light sources are changeable such that the size of the field illuminated by the first plurality of light sources varies with the relative positions of the array of lenses and the plurality of first light sources, and the size of the field illuminated by the plurality of second light sources varies with the relative positions of the array of lenses and the plurality of second light sources;

wherein the first and second pluralities of light sources are separately controllable such that either of the first and second pluralities of light sources can be energized while the other of the first and second pluralities of light sources is de-energized;

and wherein the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator is configured to position and hold the array of lenses such that at least some of the lenses in the array of lenses are rotationally decentered with respect to the energized plurality light sources about an optical axis of the illuminator, such that the size of the field illuminated by the energized plurality of light sources is determined in part by the prismatic effect of at least some of the plurality of lenses being misaligned with the energized plurality of light sources.

2. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 1, wherein the first wavelength band includes visible light and the second wavelength band consists or consists essentially of infrared light.

3. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 2 wherein the visible light is white light.

4. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first light sources and the plurality of second light sources are disposed on a single printed circuit board.

5. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 4, wherein the array of the plurality of second light sources is rotationally displaced from the array of the plurality of first light sources about an axis substantially parallel to the optical axis of the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator.

6. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 1, wherein the array of lenses is movable in a combination of rotation about an axis parallel to the optical axis of the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator and translation along the axis parallel to the optical axis of the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator.

7. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 6, wherein the translation and rotation are accomplished using a single actuator mechanism, and wherein the actuator mechanism comprises one and only one motor.

8. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 6, wherein the array of lenses is movable through a range of positions that includes:

a position that results in light from the plurality of first light sources being directed into a narrow beam;

a position that results in light from the plurality of first light sources being directed into a diverging beam;

a position that results in light from the plurality of second light sources being directed into a diverging beam; and

a position that results in light from the plurality of second light sources being directed into a narrow beam.

9. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 6, further comprising a cam mechanism that defines the relationship of the axial and rotational positions of the array of lenses.

10. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 1, further comprising a controller programmed or otherwise configured to control the operation of the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator.

11. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to, upon switching from use of the first or second light sources to use of the other of the first or second light sources, automatically move the array of lenses so that the field illuminated by the light sources in use after the switch matches the field illuminated by the light sources that were in use prior to the switch.

12. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 10, wherein the controller stores one or more preset configurations, and wherein when one of the preset configurations is selected, causes the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator to configure itself to match the parameter or parameters specified in the selected preset configuration, and wherein each preset configuration specifies a power setting, a zoom setting, and which set of light sources to energize.

13. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 10, wherein the controller is configured to:

detect an external event; and

switch between the first and second light sources in reaction to the detection of the external event.

14. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 10, wherein the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator is part of a system that includes a day/night camera, and wherein the controller is configured to switch from white light illumination to infrared illumination when the camera switches from a day mode to a night mode.

15. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 10, wherein the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator is part of a system that includes a zoom camera, and wherein the controller is configured to:

detect commands sent to the camera to cause the camera to adjust its zoom setting; and

automatically adjust the size of the field of illumination produced by the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator to substantially match the field of view of the camera.

16. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 10, wherein:

the controller further comprises a communication interface over which commands are received;

the controller is configured to, in response to a command received over the communication interface, switch between energizing the first light sources and energizing the second light sources; and

the controller is configured to, in response to a command received over the communication interface, provide a status of the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator via the communication interface.

17. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 1, wherein the first and second arrays of light sources and the array of lenses are arranged such that when the array of lenses is positioned to illuminate a wide field, the aspect ratio of the illuminated field is different than the aspect ratio of the illuminated field when the array of lenses is positioned to illuminate a narrow field.

18. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 17, wherein the first and second arrays of light sources are oblong.

19. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 18, wherein the first and second arrays of light sources are taller than they are wide, and wherein the resulting illumination field is wider than it is tall.

20. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 1, wherein:

the first and second light sources are light emitting diodes and are mounted to a single printed circuit board in respective patterns rotationally displaced from each other about the optical axis of the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator; and

the array of lenses is formed into a monolithic lens plate that is moveable in a combination of rotation and translation through a range of positions that includes a position that results in light from the plurality of first light sources being directed into a narrow beam, a position that results in light from the plurality of first light sources being directed into a diverging beam, a position that results in light from the plurality of second light sources being directed into a diverging beam, and a position that results in light from the plurality of second light sources being directed into a narrow beam.

21. The multi-spectral variable focus illuminator of claim 20, wherein the first light sources produce white light and the second light sources produce light consisting or consisting essentially of infrared light.

22. A method of illuminating a scene using a multi-spectral variable focus illuminator, the method comprising:

energizing a plurality of first light sources arranged in a first array, each of the first light sources emitting light in a first wavelength band;

adjusting the position of an array of lenses disposed in front of the plurality of first light sources such that the size of the field illuminated by light from the plurality of first light sources varies in size as the array of lenses moves;

de-energizing the plurality of first light sources;

after the plurality of first light sources is de-energized, energizing a plurality of second light sources arranged in a second array, each of the second light sources emitting light in a second wavelength band different from the first wavelength band; and

adjusting the position of the array of lenses such that the size of the field illuminated by light from the plurality of second light sources varies in size as the array of lenses moves, wherein adjusting the position of the array of lenses comprises moving the array of lenses in a combination of translation along and rotation about an optical axis of an illuminator in which the pluralities of first and second light sources and the array of lenses are comprised, and wherein adjusting the position of the array of lenses further comprises at times positioning the array of lenses such that the lenses are aligned with the energized plurality of light sources, and at other times positioning and holding the array of lenses such that at least some of the lenses in the array of lenses are rotationally decentered with respect to the energized plurality light sources about an optical axis of the illuminator, such that the size of the field illuminated by the energized plurality of light sources is determined in part by the prismatic effect of at least some of the plurality of lenses being misaligned with the energized plurality of light sources;

wherein the number of lenses in the array of lenses is smaller than the combined number of light sources in the first and second pluralities of light sources.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

upon energizing the second plurality of light sources, automatically repositioning the array of lenses such that the size of the field illuminated by the plurality of second light sources matches the size of the field that was illuminated by the plurality of first light sources just prior to de-energizing the plurality of first light sources.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

storing one or more preset configurations in a memory comprised in the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator;

receiving a command to configure the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator into one of the preset configurations; and

in response to the command, automatically configuring the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator into one of the preset configurations, wherein automatically configuring the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator into one of the preset configurations comprises one or more operations selected from the group of operations consisting of setting the position of the array of lenses, energizing the plurality of first light sources or the plurality of second light sources, and setting a power level supplied to the energized plurality of light sources.

25. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

detecting an external event; and

switching between use of the first and second pluralities of light sources in response to the event detection.

26. The method of claim 22, further comprising:

detecting a command sent to a zoom camera associated with the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator, the command specifying a zoom setting for the camera; and

in response to the detection, automatically adjusting the size of the field of illumination produced by the multi-spectral variable focus illuminator to substantially match the field of view of the camera at the specified zoom setting.