Battery monitor apparatus

• US 10,012,699 B2
• Filed: 02/04/2016
• Issued: 07/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Muto, Jun
• Primary Examiner(s): Henze-Gongola, David V
• Application Number:
  US15/015,610
• Publication Number:
  US 20160233700A1
• Time in Patent Office: 880 Days
• Field of Search: 320162-163, 324429, 324433-434
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/14 Preventing excessive discharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/15 Preventing overcharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/18 of two or more battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/19 Switching between serial connection and parallel connection of battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/22 Balancing the charge of battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3835 involving only voltage measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/48 for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0014 Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A battery monitor apparatus includes unit batteries connected in series; a battery pack including battery modules connected in series by conductive members, each battery module including two or more of the unit batteries; voltage detection ICs to detect voltages of the unit batteries and the conductive members in circuit intervals connected in series, by potential differences of the circuit intervals; and an electronic control unit to monitor states of the unit batteries. At least one voltage detection IC detects a voltage of at least one of the two unit batteries adjacent to a conductive member, and detects a voltage of the conductive member adjacent to the two unit batteries. The electronic control unit monitors the states, based on the voltages of the unit batteries, and one or more of the voltages of the conductive members detected by one of the voltage detection ICs.

Claims

1. A battery monitor apparatus, comprising:

a plurality of unit batteries connected in series;

a battery pack including a plurality of battery modules connected in series by conductive members, each of the battery modules including two or more of the unit batteries connected in series among the plurality of the unit batteries;

a plurality of voltage detection ICs configured to detect voltages of circuit elements including the plurality of unit batteries and the conductive members in a plurality of circuit intervals connected in series, by potential differences between endpoints of the circuit intervals, and to detect voltages of two or more of the unit batteries connected in series among the plurality of the unit batteries; and

an electronic control unit configured to monitor states of the unit batteries;

wherein a first one of the voltage detection ICs detects a voltage of at least one of the two unit batteries coupled to a first one of the conductive members, and detects the voltage drop of the first conductive member coupled to the two unit batteries,

wherein the electronic control unit monitors the states, based on the voltages of the unit batteries detected by the voltage detection ICs, and the voltage drop of the first conductive member detected by the first one of the voltage detection ICs,

wherein when detecting the voltages of two unit batteries coupled to one of the conductive members other than the first conductive member whose voltage is detected by the first one of the voltage detection ICs, each of the voltage detection ICs detects the voltage of at least one of the two unit batteries by the potential difference between the endpoints of the circuit interval including the one of the conductive members,

wherein the electronic control unit is further configured to correct the voltages of the unit batteries detected by the potential differences between the endpoints of the circuit intervals including the conductive members among the voltages of the unit batteries detected by the voltage detection ICs, based on the voltage drop of the first conductive member detected by the first one of the voltage detection ICs,

wherein the electronic control unit monitors the states, based on the corrected voltages.

2. The battery monitor apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electronic control unit monitors the states, based on a current flowing in the battery pack calculated from the voltages of the conductive members detected by the first one of the voltage detection ICs.