Utilizing fluid phase behavior interpretation to increase sensor measurement information accuracy

• US 10,012,763 B2
• Filed: 11/07/2013
• Issued: 07/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Perkins, David L., Gao, Li, Jones, Christopher Michael, Chen, Dingding, Pelletier, Michael T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bui, Bryan
• Application Number:
  US14/427,939
• Publication Number:
  US 20160011331A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,699 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/00 Survey of boreholes or wells monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid E21B21/08
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 13/00 Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices covered by groups G01V1/00 – G01V11/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Abstract

Various embodiments include apparatus and methods to utilize fluid phase behavior interpretation to increase sensor measurement accuracy. In some embodiments, a downhole sensor measures detector responses within a measurement sample of a downhole fluid. The measured detector responses are acquired from the downhole sensor. A correlation factor is generated as a scalar product between a vector of the measured detector responses and a vector of known responses. The correlation factor has a value within a fixed interval, one end of the fixed interval corresponding to a high correlation status and an opposite end of the fixed interval corresponding to an uncorrelated status. The correlation factor is compared to a correlation threshold for a specified material and sets of data having correlation factors greater than the correlation threshold are identified.

Claims

1. A method for utilizing fluid phase behavior interpretation to increase sensor measurement information accuracy, said method comprising:

measuring, by a downhole sensor, detector responses within a measurement sample of a downhole fluid;

acquiring the measured detector responses from the downhole sensor;

generating a correlation factor as a scalar product between a vector of the measured detector responses and a vector of known responses, wherein the correlation factor has a value within a fixed interval, one end of the fixed interval corresponding to a high correlation status and an opposite end of the fixed interval corresponding to an uncorrelated status;

comparing the correlation factor to a correlation threshold for a specified material; and

identifying sets of data having correlation factors greater than the correlation threshold.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method includes retrieving the known responses from a library of responses.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the measured detector responses and the known responses are normalized and the fixed interval is an interval from zero to one.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said acquiring the measured detector responses includes acquiring the measured detector responses in a well-related operation, and said generating a correlation factor is performed with respect to oil, water, or both oil and water.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method includes determining contamination levels during a pump out operation in the well-related operation.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said acquiring the measured detector responses includes acquiring the measured detector responses in a well-related operation, and said generating a correlation factor is used to determine a calibration to be used in the well-related operation, based on a set of known oils in a database.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said acquiring the measured detector responses includes acquiring the measured detector responses in a well-related operation, and said generating a correlation factor is used to sort data for performance prediction in multiphase fluid regimes during formation evaluation or during production.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said acquiring the measured responses includes acquiring the measured responses in a well-related operation, and wherein the correlation factor is used to interpret time resolved behavior of multiphase fluid regimes.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the method includes:

acquiring measured detector responses from a second sensor;

adjusting the known responses using the measured detector responses from the second sensor; and

generating a second correlation factor as a second scalar product between the vector of the measured detector responses from the second sensor and a vector of the adjusted known responses, wherein the second correlation factor has a value within the fixed interval.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the measured detector responses are optical responses, an optical response being a response of an optical detector.

11. A system for utilizing fluid phase behavior interpretation to increase sensor measurement information accuracy, said system comprising:

one or more downhole sensors configured to measure detector responses within a measurement sample of a downhole fluid; and

a processing unit, the one or more downhole sensors and the processing unit configured to;

acquire the measured detector responses from the one or more downhole sensors;

generate a correlation factor as a scalar product between a vector of the measured detector responses and a vector of known responses;

wherein the correlation factor has a value within a fixed interval, one end of the fixed interval corresponding to a high correlation status and an opposite end of the fixed interval corresponding to an uncorrelated status;

compare the correlation factor to a correlation threshold for a specified material; and

identify sets of data having correlation factors greater than the correlation threshold.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the one or more downhole sensors and the processing unit are further configured to retrieve the known responses from a library of responses.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the measured detector responses and the known responses are normalized and the fixed interval is an interval from zero to one.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the one or more downhole sensors and the processing runt are further configured to acquire the measured detector responses in a well-related operation, and said generating a correlation factor is performed with respect to oil, water, or both oil and water.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the one or more downhole sensors and the processing unit are further configured to acquire the measured detector responses in a well-related operation, and wherein said generating a correlation factor is used to sort data for performance prediction in multiphase fluid regimes during formation evaluation or during production.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the one or more downhole sensors and the processing unit are further configured to:

acquire measured detector responses from a second sensor;

adjust the known responses using the measured detector responses from the second sensor; and

generate a second correlation factor as a second scalar product between the vector of the measured detector responses from the second sensor and a vector of the adjusted known responses, wherein the second correlation factor has a value within the fixed interval.