Powering RFID tags using multiple RFID readers

• US 10,013,587 B1
• Filed: 01/11/2018
• Issued: 07/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Impinj, Inc.
• Inventors: Pesavento, Alberto, Diorio, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ly, Toan
• Application Number:
  US15/867,874
• Time in Patent Office: 173 Days
• Field of Search: 235385, 235439, 235451
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10158 methods and means used by the interrogation device for reliably powering the wireless record carriers using an electromagnetic interrogation field
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10178 including auxiliary means for focusing, repeating or boosting the electromagnetic interrogation field comparable booster antennas integrated on the record carrier itself G06K19/07794
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10316 using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers antennas in general H01Q1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10356 using a plurality of antennas, e.g. configurations including means to resolve interference between the plurality of antennas
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2216 used in interrogator/reader equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/061 Two dimensional planar arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/26 varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture H01Q3/12, H01Q3/22, H01Q3/24 take precedence

Abstract

Synthesized-beam RFID readers may be used to locate RFID tags. In one embodiment, a tag'"'"'s response rates on different beams can be used, along with the target locations of those beams, to estimate the tag'"'"'s location. The estimated tag location is within a region where beams with nonzero tag response rates overlap, and the distances of the estimated tag location from any two different beam target locations may correspond to a ratio of tag response rates on the two different beams. In another embodiment, a tag'"'"'s response rates on different beam pairs configured to cooperatively power RFID tags can be used, along with the target locations of those beam pairs, to estimate the tag'"'"'s location.

Claims

1. A method for a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader to inventory an RFID integrated circuit (IC) coupled to an antenna, the method comprising:

indicating, to a network, a target location, wherein the indicating causes a first beam to be directed to the target location;

generating a second beam directed to the target location;

transmitting, on the second beam, a first inventory command, while a first cooperative-powering RF signal is transmitted to the target location via the first beam;

receiving, responsive to the first inventory command, a reply from the IC; and

transmitting, on the first beam, a first acknowledgment signal responsive to the IC reply.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the reader is one of a mobile reader and a handheld reader; and

the first beam is generated by another reader coupled to the network.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein indicating the target location comprises at least one of:

transmitting, to the network, an identifier for the target location; and

transmitting, to the network, a location of the reader.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting, to the network, information about at least one of the first inventory command and the first acknowledgment command.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first cooperative-powering RF signal is one of:

an unmodulated RF signal; and

a second inventory command identical to and synchronized with the first inventory command.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the first acknowledgment signal comprises transmitting the first acknowledgment signal while a second cooperative-powering RF signal is transmitted to the target location.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the second cooperative-powering RF signal is one of an unmodulated RF signal and a second acknowledgment signal identical to and synchronized with the first acknowledgment signal.

8. A method for a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader coupled to a network to assist in inventorying an RFID integrated circuit (IC) coupled to an antenna, the method comprising:

receiving, via the network, a target location;

generating a first beam directed to the target location;

transmitting, on the first beam, a first cooperative-powering RF signal, while a first inventory command is transmitted to the target location via a second beam; and

transmitting, on the first beam, a second cooperative-powering RF signal, while a first acknowledgment signal is transmitted to the target location via the second beam, wherein the first acknowledgement signal is responsive to an IC reply to the first inventory command.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the reader is at least one of a fixed reader and a synthesized-beam reader (SBR); and

the second beam is generated by one of a mobile or handheld reader.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising receiving, from the network, information about at least one of the first inventory command and the first acknowledgment signal.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein transmitting the first cooperative-powering RF signal comprises one of:

transmitting an unmodulated RF signal; and

transmitting a second inventory command identical to and synchronized with the first inventory command.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein transmitting the second cooperative-powering RF signal comprises transmitting one of:

an unmodulated RF signal; and

a second acknowledgment signal identical to and synchronized with the first acknowledgment signal.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising adjusting at least one of a power and a frequency of at least one of the first and second cooperative-powering RF signals.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the adjusting comprises sweeping over a range of values.

15. The method of claim 8, further comprising steering the second beam to a plurality of locations in a vicinity of the target location.

16. A method for a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader to assist in synchronized inventorying of an RFID tag, the method comprising:

generating a first beam directed to a target location;

transmitting, on the first beam, a first inventory command, while a second inventory command is transmitted to the target location via a second beam, wherein the first and second inventory commands are identical and the transmission of the first and second inventory commands are synchronized in time;

receiving, responsive to the first and second inventory commands, a tag reply; and

transmitting, on the first beam, a first acknowledgment signal responsive to the tag reply, while a second acknowledgement signal is transmitted to the target location via the second beam, wherein the first and second acknowledgment signals are identical and the transmission of the first and second acknowledgment signals are synchronized in time.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising at least one of:

transmitting, to a network, information about at least one of the first inventory command and the first acknowledgment signal; and

receiving, from the network, information about at least one of the second inventory command and the second acknowledgment signal.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising adjusting at least one of a power and a frequency of at least one of the first inventory command and the first acknowledgment signal.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the adjusting comprises sweeping over a range of values.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising steering the first beam to a plurality of locations in a vicinity of the target location.