Body antenna system
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An electromagnetic induction wireless communication system comprising an electromagnetic induction antenna comprising:
- a first inductor including windings;
a second inductor including windings spaced apart from the first inductor; and
an impedance connecting the first and second inductors, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor form parallel plates of a capacitor configured to act as an electric field antenna, and wherein the first inductor and the second inductor together form a combined inductor configured to act as a magnetic field antenna, wherein the electromagnetic induction antenna is configured to communicate using a reactive electric field that is coupled to a living body, the reactive electric field has a direction perpendicular to a surface of the living body, and the reactive electric field is available around the living body.
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Abstract
An electromagnetic induction antenna including: a first inductor including windings; a second inductor including windings spaced apart from the first inductor; and an impedance connecting the first and second inductors; wherein the first and second inductor form a capacitor; wherein the capacitor is an electric field antenna, and wherein the inductor is a magnetic field antenna.
128 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An electromagnetic induction wireless communication system comprising an electromagnetic induction antenna comprising:
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a first inductor including windings; a second inductor including windings spaced apart from the first inductor; and an impedance connecting the first and second inductors, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor form parallel plates of a capacitor configured to act as an electric field antenna, and wherein the first inductor and the second inductor together form a combined inductor configured to act as a magnetic field antenna, wherein the electromagnetic induction antenna is configured to communicate using a reactive electric field that is coupled to a living body, the reactive electric field has a direction perpendicular to a surface of the living body, and the reactive electric field is available around the living body. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A wrist mounted device comprising:
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a first inductor; a second inductor spaced apart from the first inductor; an impedance connected to a first terminal of the first inductor and a first terminal of the second inductor, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor form parallel plates of a first capacitor configured to act as a first electric field antenna; a third inductor having a first terminal connected to a second terminal of the first inductor; a fourth inductor having a first terminal connected to a second terminal of the second inductor, the fourth inductor spaced apart from the third inductor, wherein the third inductor and fourth inductor form parallel plates of a second capacitor configured to act as a second electric field antenna, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth inductors together form a combined inductor to act as a magnetic field antenna, and wherein the wrist mounted device is configured to communicate using a reactive electric field that is coupled to a living body, the reactive electric field has a direction perpendicular to a surface of the living body, and the reactive electric field is available around the living body; and a signal source having a first terminal connected to a second terminal of the third inductor and a second terminal connected to a second terminal of the fourth inductor, the signal source configured to produce a communication signal used to drive the first and second electric field antennas to produce the reactive electric field and drive the magnetic field antenna to produce a reactive magnetic field, wherein the wrist mounted device, when coupled to the living body, is configured to communicate with another wrist mounted device coupled to the living body using the reactive electric field and the reactive magnetic field. - View Dependent Claims (19)
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20. A wrist mounted device comprising:
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a first inductor; a second inductor spaced apart from the first inductor; an impedance connected to a first terminal of the first inductor and a first terminal of the second inductor, wherein the first inductor and the second inductor form parallel plates of a first capacitor configured to act as a first electric field antenna; a third inductor having a first terminal connected to a second terminal of the first inductor; a fourth inductor having a first terminal connected to a second terminal of the second inductor, the fourth inductor spaced apart from the third inductor, wherein the third inductor and the fourth inductor form parallel plates of a second capacitor configured to act as a second electric field antenna, wherein the first, second, third, and fourth inductors together form a combined inductor to act as a magnetic field antenna, and wherein the wrist mounted device is configured to communicate using a reactive electric field that is coupled to a living body, the reactive electric field has a direction perpendicular to a surface of the living body, and the reactive electric field is available around the living body; and a signal detector having a first terminal connected to a second terminal of the third inductor and a second terminal connected to a second terminal of the fourth inductor, the signal detector configured to detect a communication signal received from another wrist mounted device coupled to the living body using the reactive electric field received on the first and second electric field antennas and a reactive magnetic field received on the magnetic field antenna.
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Specification