Level shifters, memory systems, and level shifting methods
First Claim
1. A level shifter comprising:
- an input configured to receive an input signal in a first voltage domain;
first cross-coupled circuitry coupled with a source of electrical energy;
second cross-coupled circuitry coupled between the first cross-coupled circuitry and an output node; and
an output coupled with the output node and configured to output an output signal from the level shifter in a second voltage domain different than the first voltage domain and the output signal having transitions corresponding to transitions within the input signal.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Level shifters, memory systems, and level shifting methods are described. According to one arrangement, a level shifter includes an input configured to receive an input signal in a first voltage domain, an output configured to output an output signal from the level shifter in a second voltage domain different than the first voltage domain, a plurality of pull-down devices, and wherein one of the pull-down devices is coupled with the input and the output, a plurality of cross-coupled devices coupled with the pull-down devices and configured to provide transitions in the output signal as a result of transitions in the input signal, a plurality of current limiting devices coupled with the cross-coupled devices and configured to limit a flow of current from a source to the cross-coupled devices, and a plurality of dynamic devices configured to selectively provide charging current from the source to the cross-coupled devices.
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Citations
31 Claims
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1. A level shifter comprising:
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an input configured to receive an input signal in a first voltage domain; first cross-coupled circuitry coupled with a source of electrical energy; second cross-coupled circuitry coupled between the first cross-coupled circuitry and an output node; and an output coupled with the output node and configured to output an output signal from the level shifter in a second voltage domain different than the first voltage domain and the output signal having transitions corresponding to transitions within the input signal. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 29, 30)
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4. A level shifter comprising:
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an input configured to receive an input signal in a first voltage domain; an output configured to output an output signal in a second voltage domain, wherein the first and second voltage domains are different; level shifter circuitry coupled with the input and the output and configured to generate the output signal having a plurality of transitions which correspond to a plurality of transitions in the input signal; wherein the level shifter circuitry comprises a plurality of charging devices which are configured to conduct electrical energy in parallel to one output node which is coupled with the output to provide the transitions in the output signal; wherein the level shifter circuitry comprises a pull-up circuit coupled with the charging devices and which is configured to conduct the electrical energy from the charging devices to provide the transitions in the output signal from a first state to a second state; wherein the pull-up circuit comprises a plurality of first cross-coupled devices, and wherein the charging devices are configured to conduct the electrical energy from a source to the first cross-coupled devices; and wherein the charging devices and one of the first cross-coupled devices are within a first circuit branch of the level shifter circuitry, and wherein one of the charging devices is a second cross-coupled device which is coupled with a third cross-coupled device which is within a second circuit branch of the level shifter circuitry. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A level shifter comprising:
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an input configured to receive an input signal in a first voltage domain; an output configured to output an output signal in a second voltage domain, wherein the first and second voltage domains are different; first cross-coupled circuitry coupled with a source; second cross-coupled circuitry coupled between the first cross-coupled circuitry and the output; and wherein the first cross-coupled circuitry and the second cross-coupled circuitry are configured to conduct electrical energy from the source to the output to provide a plurality of transitions in the output signal. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31)
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Specification