Methods and apparatus for avoiding collisions due to hidden wireless nodes

• US 10,014,979 B2
• Filed: 02/19/2013
• Issued: 07/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Wentink, Maarten Menzo
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz
• Assistant Examiner(s): Asefa, Debebe
• Application Number:
  US13/770,423
• Publication Number:
  US 20140133408A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,960 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0452 Multi-user MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0061 Error detection codes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/06 using space diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1848 Time-out mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6418 Hybrid transport
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0023 Time-frequency-space

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for starting an extended idle interval in an effort to avoid collisions with transmissions from hidden wireless nodes. One example apparatus generally includes a receiver and a processing system. The receiver is typically configured to receive a multi-user (MU) transmission comprising at least one packet for the apparatus. The processing system is typically configured to determine a checksum of the at least one packet and to start an idle interval associated with the apparatus after receiving the MU transmission if the at least one packet comprises a frame check sequence (FCS) that corresponds to the checksum, wherein the idle interval includes at least enough time for transmission of an acknowledgment (ACK) frame. For certain aspects, the idle interval may comprise an extended interframe space (EIFS).

Claims

1. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a multi-user (MU) transmission comprising at least one packet for the apparatus; and

a processing system configured to;

determine a checksum of the at least one packet; and

start an idle interval associated with the apparatus after receiving the MU transmission if the at least one packet comprises a frame check sequence (FCS) that corresponds to the checksum, wherein the idle interval includes at least enough time for transmission of an acknowledgment (ACK) frame.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the idle interval comprises an extended interframe space (EIFS).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a transmitter configured to refrain from transmitting a packet during the idle interval to reduce potential interference with a transmission, from another apparatus, in response to the MU transmission.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a transmitter configured to transmit one or more packets after an end of the idle interval.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the MU transmission indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the receiver is configured to receive, from another apparatus, a response to the MU transmission and wherein the processing system is configured to restart the idle interval after receiving the response.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one packet comprises at least one media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU).

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the at least one MPDU comprises a field indicating a No Ack policy, a No Explicit Ack policy, a power save multi-poll (PSMP) Ack policy, or a Block Ack policy, wherein the field indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the at least one MPDU comprises a field indicating an Ack policy different from a Normal Ack policy or an Implicit Block Ack Request policy, wherein the field indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the at least one MPDU comprises a field indicating a normal Ack policy or an Implicit Block Ack Request policy, wherein the field indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

11. A method for wireless communications, comprising:

receiving, at an apparatus, a multi-user (MU) transmission comprising at least one packet for the apparatus;

determining a checksum of the at least one packet; and

starting an idle interval associated with the apparatus after receiving the MU transmission if the at least one packet comprises a frame check sequence (FCS) that corresponds to the checksum, wherein the idle interval includes at least enough time for transmission of an acknowledgment (ACK) frame.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the idle interval comprises an extended interframe space (EIFS).

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising refraining from transmitting a packet during the idle interval to reduce potential interference with a transmission, from another apparatus, in response to the MU transmission.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising transmitting one or more packets after an end of the idle interval.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein the MU transmission indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

receiving, from another apparatus, a response to the MU transmission; and

restarting the idle interval after receiving the response.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the at least one packet comprises at least one media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU).

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the at least one MPDU comprises a field indicating a No Ack policy, a No Explicit Ack policy, a power save multi-poll (PSMP) Ack policy, or a Block Ack policy, wherein the field indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the at least one MPDU comprises a field indicating an Ack policy different from a Normal Ack policy or an Implicit Block Ack Request policy, wherein the field indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the at least one MPDU comprises a field indicating a normal Ack policy or an Implicit Block Ack Request policy, wherein the field indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

21. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

means for receiving a multi-user (MU) transmission comprising at least one packet for the apparatus;

means for determining a checksum of the at least one packet; and

means for starting an idle interval associated with the apparatus after receiving the MU transmission if the at least one packet comprises a frame check sequence (FCS) that corresponds to the checksum, wherein the idle interval includes at least enough time for transmission of an acknowledgment (ACK) frame.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the idle interval comprises an extended interframe space (EIFS).

23. The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising means for refraining from transmitting a packet during the idle interval to reduce potential interference with a transmission, from another apparatus, in response to the MU transmission.

24. The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising means for transmitting one or more packets after an end of the idle interval.

25. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the MU transmission indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

26. The apparatus of claim 21, further comprising:

means for receiving, from another apparatus, a response to the MU transmission; and

means for restarting the idle interval after receiving the response.

27. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the at least one packet comprises at least one media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU).

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the at least one MPDU comprises a field indicating a No Ack policy, a No Explicit Ack policy, a power save multi-poll (PSMP) Ack policy, or a Block Ack policy, wherein the field indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

29. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the at least one MPDU comprises a field indicating an Ack policy different from a Normal Ack policy or an Implicit Block Ack Request policy, wherein the field indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

30. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the at least one MPDU comprises a field indicating a normal Ack policy or an Implicit Block Ack Request policy, wherein the field indicates that the apparatus is not to transmit a response to the MU transmission.

31. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions executable to:

receive, at an apparatus, a multi-user (MU) transmission comprising at least one packet for the apparatus;

determine a checksum of the at least one packet; and

start an idle interval associated with the apparatus after receiving the MU transmission if the at least one packet comprises a frame check sequence (FCS) that corresponds to the checksum, wherein the idle interval includes at least enough time for transmission of an acknowledgment (ACK) frame.

32. A wireless node, comprising:

at least one antenna;

a receiver configured to receive, via the at least one antenna, a multi-user (MU) transmission comprising at least one packet for the wireless node; and

a processing system configured to;

determine a checksum of the at least one packet; and

start an idle interval associated with the wireless node after receiving the MU transmission if the at least one packet comprises a frame check sequence (FCS) that corresponds to the checksum, wherein the idle interval includes at least enough time for transmission of an acknowledgment (ACK) frame.