Spreading and precoding in OFDM
First Claim
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
- a transform precoder operable to spread a plurality of data symbols with a plurality of orthogonal spreading codes comprising complex-valued coefficients of a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to produce a plurality of spread symbols;
a multiple access resource mapper responsive to an assignment of spectrum resources to the apparatus for selecting a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarriers corresponding to at least one OFDM symbol interval; and
a signal generator operable to generate an OFDM signal comprising a superposition of the plurality of OFDM subcarriers modulated by the spread symbols, wherein the transform precoder generates the plurality of orthogonal spreading codes to provide the superposition with a reduced peak-to-average-power ratio; and
wherein at least one of the transform precoder and the multiple access resource mapper is configured to weight each of the plurality of OFDM subcarriers with an amplitude scaling factor to adjust gain of the superposition.
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Abstract
An OFDM transmitter spreads original data symbols with a complex-valued spreading matrix derived from a discrete Fourier transform. Spread data symbols are mapped to OFDM subcarriers. Spreading and mapping are configured to produce a transmitted spread-OFDM signal with a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and orthogonal code spaces. In MIMO systems, the complex-valued spreading matrix can comprise a MIMO precoding matrix, and the code spaces can comprise MIMO subspaces. In Cooperative-MIMO, a combination of low code-space cross correlation and low PAPR can be achieved.
303 Citations
24 Claims
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
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a transform precoder operable to spread a plurality of data symbols with a plurality of orthogonal spreading codes comprising complex-valued coefficients of a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to produce a plurality of spread symbols; a multiple access resource mapper responsive to an assignment of spectrum resources to the apparatus for selecting a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarriers corresponding to at least one OFDM symbol interval; and a signal generator operable to generate an OFDM signal comprising a superposition of the plurality of OFDM subcarriers modulated by the spread symbols, wherein the transform precoder generates the plurality of orthogonal spreading codes to provide the superposition with a reduced peak-to-average-power ratio; and
wherein at least one of the transform precoder and the multiple access resource mapper is configured to weight each of the plurality of OFDM subcarriers with an amplitude scaling factor to adjust gain of the superposition. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method for communication, performed by at least one processor, comprising:
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spreading a plurality of data symbols with a plurality of orthogonal spreading codes comprising complex-valued coefficients of a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to produce a plurality of spread symbols; responsive to an assignment of spectrum resources for use by a transmitter in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) network, selecting a plurality of OFDM subcarriers corresponding to at least one OFDM symbol interval; and generating an OFDM signal comprising a superposition of the plurality of OFDM subcarriers, each modulated by one of the plurality of spread symbols, wherein the plurality of orthogonal spreading codes are selected to provide the superposition with a reduced peak-to-average-power ratio; and
wherein at least one of spreading and selecting provides for multiplying each of the plurality of OFDM subcarriers with an amplitude scaling factor to adjust gain of the superposition. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer executable program code stored thereon, the computer executable program code comprising:
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program code to spread a plurality of data symbols with a plurality of orthogonal spreading codes comprising complex-valued coefficients of a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to produce a plurality of spread symbols; program code responsive to an assignment of spectrum resources for use by a transmitter in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) network, for selecting a plurality of OFDM subcarriers corresponding to at least one OFDM symbol interval; and program code to generate an OFDM signal comprising a superposition of the plurality of OFDM subcarriers modulated by the plurality of spread symbols, wherein the plurality of orthogonal spreading codes are selected to provide the superposition with a reduced peak-to-average-power ratio; and
wherein at least one of the program code to spread and the program code responsive to the assignment provides for multiplying each of the plurality of OFDM subcarriers with an amplitude scaling factor to adjust gain of the superposition. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification