System, device, and method utilizing an integrated stereo array microphone

• US 10,015,598 B2
• Filed: 08/19/2014
• Issued: 07/03/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/25/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Andrea Electronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Andrea Electronics Corporation
• Inventors: Andrea, Douglas
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhang, Leshui
• Application Number:
  US14/463,018
• Publication Number:
  US 20150078597A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,414 Days
• Field of Search: 381 92, 381 231, 381313, 381317, 381318, 381320, 381321, 381322, 381324, 381327, 381328, 381329, 381330, 381 711, 381 712, 381 716, 381 717, 381 718, 381 7111, 381 7112, 381 66, 381 74, 381 79, 381 89, 381332, 381 91, 381 93, 381 941, 381 947, 381 948, 381 949, 381 95, 381 98, 381 99, 381100, 381101, 381102, 381103, 381120, 381121, 381122, 381309, 381310, 381 26, 381 72, 381119, 381311, 37940601-40616, 4555691, 455563, 4555752, 4555756, 455 903, 345173, 345177, 345158
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/175 using interference effects; Masking sound
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/107 Monophonic and stereophonic headphones with microphone for two-way hands free communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2430/20 Processing of the output signals of the acoustic transducers of an array for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic H04R2203/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/033 Headphones for stereophonic communication details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10

Abstract

The invention relates to an audio device for use proximate a user'"'"'s ears. The audio device includes first and second audio transmitting/receiving devices that are capable of operating in stereo. The audio device may be used within a system for manipulating audio signals received by the device. The manipulation may include processing received audio signals to enhance their quality. The processing may include applying one or more audio enhancement algorithms such as beamforming, active noise reduction, etc. A corresponding method for manipulating audio signals is also disclosed.

Claims

1. An audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating audio signals, comprising:

a first wireless earbud comprising;

an elongated portion that has a length from a distal end to a proximate end of the elongated portion in a range of 1.25-1.75 inches;

a projecting portion extending from said elongated portion at said proximate end of the first wireless earbud in a direction substantially perpendicular to the elongated portion, wherein said projecting portion includes a first speaker housing that includes a first audio speaker, the first audio speaker acoustically isolated from a first integrated array of microphones, wherein;

said first integrated array of microphones includes a first microphone located at the distal end of the first wireless earbud and a second microphone located at the proximate end and immediately adjacent to the first speaker housing of the first wireless earbud; and

said first integrated array of microphones is oriented along a first axis that creates a first reception beam angle pointed forward from a user'"'"'s ear to the user'"'"'s mouth;

at least one signal processor for collecting and processing said audio signals corresponding to sound sensed by the first integrated array of microphones, the at least one signal processor configured to;

apply a beamforming algorithm to said audio signals corresponding to sound sensed by the first integrated array of microphones;

selectively apply an adaptive filter to reduce background noise sensed from the beamformed audio signals or said audio signals by the first integrated array of microphones; and

selectively transmit the beamformed audio signals;

a display that is configured to display a graphical user interface (GUI) for selecting audio options; and

a BLUETOOTH wireless transmitter/receiver for communicating with one or more other devices.

2. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 1, further comprising:

a second wireless earbud comprising;

an elongated portion that has a length from a distal end to a proximate end of the enlongated portion in a range of 1.25-1.75 inches;

a projecting portion extending from the elongated portion at said proximate end of the second wireless earbud, wherein said projecting portion includes a second speaker housing that includes a second audio speaker, the second audio speaker acoustically isolated from a second integrated array of microphones, wherein;

said second integrated array of microphones includes a third microphone located at the distal end of the fourth wireless earbud and a fourth microphone located at the proximate end and immediately adjacent to the second speaker housing of the second wireless earbud; and

said second integrated array of microphones is oriented along a second axis that creates a second reception beam angle pointed forward from a user'"'"'s ear to the user'"'"'s mouth.

3. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 2 wherein said at least one signal processor is further configured to:

apply a beamforming algorithm to audio signals corresponding to sound sensed by the second integrated array of microphones;

apply an adaptive filter to reduce background noise sensed by the second integrated array of microphones; and

to selectively transmit the beamformed audio signals corresponding to the sound sensed by the second integrated array of microphones.

4. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating audio signals, according to claim 3 wherein said first integrated array of microphones and said second integrated array of microphones are oriented along a third axis that creates a third reception beam angle pointed forward from the user'"'"'s ear to the user'"'"'s mouth.

5. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 4 wherein said at least one signal processor is further configured to:

apply a beamforming algorithm to audio signals corresponding to sound sensed by the first and second integrated array of microphones;

apply an adaptive filter to reduce background noise sensed by the first and second integrated array of microphones; and

to selectively transmit the beamformed audio signals corresponding to the sound sensed by the first and second integrated array of microphones.

6. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating audio signals, according to claim 1 further comprising adjustable delay lines used to adjust relative phase/time relationships of said audio signals.

7. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 6 wherein said adjustable delay lines permit focusing the direction from which the audio transmitting/receiving system receives said audio signals.

8. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 6 wherein the at least one signal processor is further configured to capture, amplify and transmit said audio signals when the outputs of the adjustable delay line are in-phase with one another and for selectively canceling said audio signals when the outputs of the adjustable delay line are out-of-phase with one another.

9. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 6 wherein the at least one signal processor is further configured to capture, amplify and transmit said audio signals when the outputs of the adjustable delay line are in-phase with one another and for selectively attenuating or cancelling said audio signals when the outputs of the adjustable delay line are not in-phase with one another, thereby providing audio signal beamformed reception with desired directivity.

10. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 6 wherein said audio options include user selection of a preferred audio signal reception beam.

11. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 6 wherein said microphones are digital microphones.

12. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 6 wherein said adjustable delay lines act as an input into a processor operating under control of executable instructions stored in one or more storage components.

13. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 6 wherein the at least one signal processor is further configured to collect ambient sound from microphone arrays and to apply active noise reduction in response to said ambient sound to produce an anti-noise signal and to deliver said anti-noise signal selectively to an audio speaker.

14. The audio transmitting/receiving system for manipulating the audio signals, according to claim 1, wherein the at least one signal processor is a microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor or combination thereof operating under control of executable instructions stored in one or more suitable storage compliments including volatile\non-volatile memory components including read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EE-PROM) or discrete logic, state machines, or other suitable combination of hardware and software.

15. A method of manipulating audio signals in an audio headset, comprising:

providing an audio headset, the audio headset including a first wireless earbud that includes an elongated portion that has a length from a distal end to a proximate end of the enlongated portion in a range of 1.25-1.75 inches, a projecting portion extending from the elongated portion at said proximate end of the first wireless earbud in a direction substantially perpendicular to the elongated portion that includes a first speaker housing including a first audio speaker immediately adjacent to and acoustically isolated from a first integrated array of microphones, wherein said first integrated array of microphones includes a first microphone located at the distal end of the first wireless earbud and a second microphone located at the proximate end and immediately adjacent to the first speaker housing of the first wireless earbud; and

said first integrated array of microphones is oriented along a first axis that creates a first reception beam angle pointed forward from a user'"'"'s ear to the user'"'"'s mouth;

collecting by at least one signal processor said audio signals corresponding to sound sensed by the first integrated array of microphones;

processing by the at least one signal processor said audio signals corresponding to sound sensed by the first integrated array of microphones, wherein said processing includes;

applying a beamforming algorithm to the audio signals corresponding to sound sensed by the first integrated array of microphones;

applying an adaptive filter to reduce background noise sensed by the first integrated array of microphones; and

selectively transmitting the beamformed audio signals;

displaying on a display a graphical user interface (GUI) for selecting audio options; and

transmitting and receiving by a BLUETOOTH wireless transmitter/receiver communications with one or more other devices.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein said audio headset further includes a second wireless earbud including an elongated portion, a projecting portion at said proximate end and extending from the elongated portion of the second wireless earbud that includes a second speaker housing including a second audio speaker immediately adjacent to and acoustically isolated from a second integrated array of microphones wherein said second integrated array of microphones includes a third microphone located at the distal end of the second wireless earbud and a fourth microphone located at the proximate end and immediately adjacent to the second speaker housing of the second wireless earbud;

and said second integrated array of microphones is oriented along a second axis that creates a second reception beam angle pointed forward from a user'"'"'s ear to the user'"'"'s mouth, said method further comprising said at least one signal processor;

applying a beamforming algorithm to audio signals corresponding to sound sensed by the second integrated array of microphones;

applying an adaptive filter to reduce background noise sensed by the second integrated array of microphones; and

selectively transmitting the beamformed audio signals corresponding to the sound sensed by the second integrated array of microphones.

17. The method according to claim 15 further comprising adjusting relative timing of the audio signals with delay lines.

18. The method according to claim 17 further comprising focusing a direction from which an audio transmitting/receiving system receives the audio signals.

19. The method according to claim 17, said at least one signal processor further comprising:

capturing, amplifying, and transmitting the audio signals when the outputs of the delay line are in-phase with one another; and

selectively canceling the audio signals when the outputs of the delay line are out-of-phase with one another.

20. The method according to claim 17, said at least one signal processor further comprising:

capturing, amplifying, and transmitting the audio signals when the outputs of the delay line are in-phase with one another; and

selectively attenuating or cancelling the audio signals when the outputs of the delay line are not in-phase with one another, thereby providing the audio signal beamformed reception with desired directivity.

21. The method according to claim 17, the at least one signal processor further comprising:

collecting ambient sound from microphone arrays;

applying active noise reduction in response to said ambient sound to produce an anti-noise signal; and

delivering said anti-noise signal selectively to the first audio speaker.

22. The method according to claim 15, wherein the at least one signal processor is a microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor or combination thereof operating under control of executable instructions stored in one or more suitable storage compliments including volatile\non-volatile memory components including read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EE-PROM) or discrete logic, state machines, or any other suitable combination of hardware and software.