Eye tracker system and methods for detecting eye parameters
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A system for tracking parameters of an eye, the system comprising:
- an imaging component facing at least said eye and positioned to image a pupil of said eye;
a controller operably connected to the imaging component, the controller performing the steps of;
obtaining a subsampling of a set of pixels of a pupil image gathered from said imaging component;
estimating, based on said subsampled set of pixels, a location parameter based on a center of said pupil according to a x coordinate and a y coordinate and a size parameter according to a radius r of said pupil, wherein said estimating step further comprises the step of using an artificial neural network prediction model; and
tracking said pupil by sampling a row and a column of pixels based on said estimated location parameter and said estimated size parameter of said pupil, wherein said tracking step further comprises the steps of validating the sampled pixels with the pupil image, and using validated sampled pixels to track parameters of the eye.
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Abstract
An improved eye tracker system and methods for detecting eye parameters including eye movement using a pupil center, pupil diameter (i.e., dilation), blink duration, and blink frequency, which may be used to determine a variety of physiological and psychological conditions. The eye tracker system and methods operates at a ten-fold reduction in power usage as compared to current system and methods. Furthermore, eye tracker system and methods allows for a more optimal use in variable light situations such as in the outdoors and does not require active calibration by the user.
64 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A system for tracking parameters of an eye, the system comprising:
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an imaging component facing at least said eye and positioned to image a pupil of said eye; a controller operably connected to the imaging component, the controller performing the steps of; obtaining a subsampling of a set of pixels of a pupil image gathered from said imaging component; estimating, based on said subsampled set of pixels, a location parameter based on a center of said pupil according to a x coordinate and a y coordinate and a size parameter according to a radius r of said pupil, wherein said estimating step further comprises the step of using an artificial neural network prediction model; and tracking said pupil by sampling a row and a column of pixels based on said estimated location parameter and said estimated size parameter of said pupil, wherein said tracking step further comprises the steps of validating the sampled pixels with the pupil image, and using validated sampled pixels to track parameters of the eye. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16)
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8. A method for tracking parameters of an eye comprising the steps of:
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providing a camera facing at least said eye and positioned to capture an image of a pupil of said eye; obtaining by a controller a subsampling of a set of pixels gathered from the image; estimating by the controller, based on said subsampled set of pixels, a location parameter based on a center of said pupil according to a x coordinate and a y coordinate and a size parameter according to a radius r of said pupil, wherein said estimating step further comprises the step of using an artificial neural network prediction model; tracking by the controller said pupil by sampling a row and a column of pixels from the image based on said estimated location parameter and said estimated size parameter, wherein said tracking step further comprises the steps of validating the sampled pixels with the image, and using validated sampled pixels to track parameters of the eye. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17)
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Specification