Method of displaying a predicted state, medical apparatus and computer program

• US 10,016,551 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2015
• Issued: 07/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gambro Lundia AB (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Gambro Lundia AB (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Hersenius, Patrik
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Kevin
• Application Number:
  US15/529,604
• Publication Number:
  US 20170258976A1
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 34053912
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1615 using measurements made at different flow rates
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1643 with weighing of fresh and used dialysis fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/15 Detection of leaks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/18 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/33 Controlling, regulating or measuring
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3334 Measuring or controlling the flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3393 by weighing the reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/505 Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 15/068 with electrical means G01F15/063 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 9/003 by measuring the weight
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/22 using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation
• CPC Class Codes: G16Z 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Abstract

A method of displaying a predicted state of a medical apparatus, and a medical apparatus employing the method are disclosed. The method comprises receiving a sensor signal from a sensor of the medical apparatus, filtering the sensor signal by an adaptive filter such that a predicted signal is achieved, determining a state from the predicted signal, and displaying an indication through a user interface of the medical apparatus based on the determined state.

Claims

1. A method of displaying a predicted state of a medical apparatus, the method comprising:

receiving, continuously or repeatedly during operation of the medical apparatus, a sensor signal from a sensor of the medical apparatus;

filtering the sensor signal by an adaptive filter such that a predicted signal is achieved;

determining a state from the predicted signal; and

displaying an indication of the predicted state of the medical apparatus through a user interface of the medical apparatus based on the determined state.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the adaptive filter includes a Kalman filter.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the filtering is performed by a controller in addition to the adaptive filter.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the filtering, by the controller, further provides a signal for controlling a function of the medical apparatus being associated with the sensor.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises a flow sensor, and the method comprises determining a flow by the flow sensor.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises scales.

7. The method of claim 6, comprising determining a flow based on a difference in weight measured by the scales from the predicted signal.

8. The method of claim 5, comprising estimating an error based on a set-point corresponding to the determined flow, wherein the determining of the state is based on the estimated error.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the state is one of at least two non-critical states or a critical state.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein an alarm is activated when the critical state occurs.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the displaying of the indication comprises a thermometer or traffic light illustration of the determined state.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the indication comprises a meter indication.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the indication of the state comprises an indicator on at least one of

how well the state of the operation of the medical apparatus corresponds to prescribed operation;

and

how much the state of the operation of the medical apparatus deviates from prescribed operation.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising estimating, by the filtering, a noise level of the sensor signal, wherein the displaying of the indication comprises a noise level indicator.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein interactions with the medical apparatus known to introduce false error conditions are taken into account by the adaptive filter.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the sensor comprises scales monitoring weight of a container holding medical fluid to be consumed during operation of the medical apparatus, and the interactions known to introduce false error conditions comprise replacing the container.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein a plurality of sensor signals are received and filtered, and respective states are determined, and wherein respective indications of the predicted states are displayed.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, continuously or repeatedly during operation of the medical apparatus, at least one further sensor signal from a further sensor of the medical apparatus;

filtering the at least one further sensor signal by a respective adaptive filter such that respective predicted error signals are achieved;

determining a respective state from the respective predicted error signal; and

displaying a respective indication of the predicted state of the medical apparatus based on the respective determined state.

19. The method of claim 18, comprising:

estimating an aggregate noise state based on the filtering of the respective sensor signals; and

displaying an indicator of the aggregate noise state.

33. A non-transitory computer readable medium, for a processor of a medical apparatus, comprising computer program code including computer executable instructions, which when downloaded and executed by the processor of the medical apparatus causes the medical apparatus to perform the method of claim 1.

20. A medical apparatus comprising:

a sensor arranged to provide a sensor signal, continuously or repeatedly during operation of the medical apparatus, for a function of the medical apparatus;

an adaptive filter arranged to filter the sensor signal such that a predicted signal is achieved;

a state determinator arranged to determine a state from the predicted signal; and

a user interface arranged to display an indication based on the determined state.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the adaptive filter includes a Kalman filter.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising a controller arranged to provide a signal for controlling the function of the medical apparatus being associated with the sensor.

23. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the sensor comprises a flow sensor arranged to determine a flow.

24. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the sensor comprises scales.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the flow is determined based on a difference in weight measured by the scales from the predicted signal.

26. The apparatus of claim 23, arranged such that an error is estimated based on a set-point corresponding to the determined flow, wherein the state determinator is arranged to determine the state based on the estimated error.

27. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the state is one of at least two non-critical states or a critical state.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, comprising an alarm mechanism which is activated when the critical state occurs.

29. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the user interface is arranged to display the indication as a thermometer or traffic light illustration of the determined state.

30. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the user interface is arranged to display the indication as a meter indication.

31. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the indication of the state comprises an indicator on at least one of

how well the state of the operation of the medical apparatus corresponds to prescribed operation;

and

how much the state of the operation of the medical apparatus deviates from prescribed operation.

32. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the adaptive filter further is arranged to estimate a noise level of the sensor signal, and the user interface is arranged to display a noise level indicator.