MLCC filter on an AIMD circuit board with ground electrical connection to a gold braze between a hermetic feedthrough ferrule and insulator

• US 10,016,595 B2
• Filed: 12/08/2016
• Issued: 07/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Greatbatch Limited (Greatbatch Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Greatbatch Limited (Greatbatch Incorporated)
• Inventors: Stevenson, Robert A., Frysz, Christine A., Brendel, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Koharski, Christopher D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bays, Pamela M
• Application Number:
  US15/373,139
• Publication Number:
  US 20170087354A1
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 607 36, 607 37
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/08 Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/086 Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/375 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3754 Feedthroughs
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/06 Solid dielectrics
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/35 Feed-through capacitors or anti-noise capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: H01G 4/40 Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/7195 with planar filters with openings for contacts
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 1/0007 of radio frequency interference filters
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2001/0042 Wound, ring or feed-through type capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2001/0085 Multilayer, e.g. LTCC, HTCC, green sheets inside PCB filters H05K
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/1766 Parallel LC in series path H03H7/1783 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/181 associated with surface mounted components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10015 Non-printed capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0095 hermetically-sealed
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 9/00 Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields devices for absorbing radiation from an antenna H01Q17/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 999/99 dummy group

Abstract

An EMI/energy dissipating filter for an active implantable medical device (AIMD) is described. The filter comprises a first gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to a ferrule that is configured to be mounted in an opening in a housing for the AIMD. A lead wire is hermetically sealed in a passageway through the insulator by a second gold braze. A circuit board substrate is disposed adjacent the insulator. A two-terminal chip capacitor disposed adjacent to the circuit board has an active end metallization that is electrically connected to the active electrode plates and a ground end metallization that is electrically connected to the at least one ground electrode plates of the chip capacitor. There is a ground path electrically extending between the ground end metallization of the chip capacitor and the ferrule. The ground path comprises at least a first electrical connection material connected directly to the first gold braze, and at least an internal ground plate disposed within the circuit board substrate with the internal ground plate being electrically connected to both the first electrical connection material and the ground end metallization of the chip capacitor. An active path electrically extends between the active end metallization of the chip capacitor and the lead wire.

Claims

1. A filtered feedthrough assembly for an active implantable medical device, the filtered feedthrough assembly comprising:

a) an electrically conductive ferrule comprising a ferrule opening, wherein the ferrule is configured to be attachable to an opening in a housing of an active implantable medical device;

b) an insulator at least partially residing in the ferrule opening where a first gold braze hermetically seals the insulator to the ferrule, wherein at least an insulator first passageway extends through the insulator to an insulator first end surface and an insulator second end surface;

c) an electrically conductive lead wire residing in the insulator first passageway where a second gold braze hermetically seals the lead wire to the insulator, the lead wire extending from a lead wire first portion having a lead wire first end to a lead wire second portion having a lead wire second end, wherein the lead wire second portion extends outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface;

d) a circuit board comprising spaced apart circuit board first and second sides, wherein the circuit board first side is adjacent to the insulator second end surface;

e) at least one circuit board ground plate;

f) a circuit board ground via hole extending through the circuit board ground plate, wherein the circuit board ground via hole is axially aligned with a portion of the first gold braze;

g) a circuit board active via hole being conductively isolated from the circuit board ground plate, wherein the lead wire second portion, which extends outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface, resides in the circuit board active via hole; and

h) a two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor comprising a chip capacitor dielectric supporting at least one active electrode plate interleaved in a capacitive relationship with at least one ground electrode plate, wherein an active metallization is conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate, and a ground metallization is conductively connected to the at least one ground electrode plate,

i) wherein an active conductive path extends from the lead wire to the active electrode plate of the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor, and

j) wherein a ground conductive path extends from the ground electrode plate of the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor to the circuit board ground plate and then to the ferrule, the ground conductive path comprising an electrically conductive material at least partially residing in the circuit board ground via hole and being;

A) conductively connected to the ground metallization conductively connected to the ground electrode plate of the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor; and

B) directly conductively connected to the circuit board ground plate; and

C) directly conductively connected to the first gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule.

2. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor is spaced closer to the insulator second end surface than the insulator first end surface.

3. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the lead wire second portion extending outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface and residing in the circuit board active via hole also extends outwardly beyond the circuit board second side.

4. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, including at least one telemetry antenna wire hermetically sealed within an insulator second passageway, wherein the telemetry antenna wire is not conductively connected to the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor.

5. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive material at least partially residing in the circuit board ground via hole comprises a metallization.

6. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the circuit board comprises a rigid section, and wherein the circuit board rigid section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a ceramic, an alumina, and an FR4 material.

7. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the circuit board comprises a flexible section, and wherein the circuit board flexible section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a polyimide, a Kapton, and an acrylic material.

8. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the lead wire second end extends outwardly beyond the circuit board second side, and wherein the lead wire first end extends outwardly beyond the insulator first end surface.

9. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one circuit board ground plate is at least partially supported on the circuit board first side.

10. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein the at least one circuit board ground plate resides between the circuit board first and second sides.

11. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein there are at least two circuit board ground plates, a first one of the circuit board ground plates being at least partially supported on the circuit board first side and a second one of the circuit board ground plates residing between the circuit board first and second sides.

12. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 1, wherein an active electrical trace is supported on the circuit board and extends from an active trace first end to an active trace second end, and wherein the active conductive path extending from the lead wire to the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor comprises:

a) the lead wire second portion in the circuit board active via hole being conductively connected to the active trace first end; and

b) the active trace second end being conductively connected to the active metallization conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate of the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor.

13. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 12, wherein the active electrical trace is on the circuit board second side.

14. A filtered feedthrough assembly for an active implantable medical device, the filtered feedthrough assembly comprising:

a) an electrically conductive ferrule comprising a ferrule opening, wherein the ferrule is configured to be attachable to an opening in a housing of an active implantable medical device;

b) an insulator at least partially residing in the ferrule opening where a first gold braze hermetically seals the insulator to the ferrule, wherein at least an insulator first passageway extends through the insulator to an insulator first end surface and an insulator second end surface;

c) an electrically conductive lead wire residing in the insulator first passageway where a second gold braze hermetically seals the lead wire to the insulator, the lead wire extending from a lead wire first portion having a lead wire first end to a lead wire second portion having a lead wire second end, wherein the lead wire first and second portions extend outwardly beyond the respective insulator first and second end surfaces;

d) a circuit board comprising spaced apart circuit board first and second sides, wherein the circuit board first side is adjacent to the insulator second end surface;

e) at least one circuit board first ground plate residing between the circuit board first and second sides; and

f) a circuit board second ground plate at least partially supported on the circuit board first side;

g) a circuit board ground via hole extending through the circuit board first and second ground plates, wherein the circuit board ground via hole is axially and aligned with a portion of the first gold braze;

h) a circuit board active via hole being conductively isolated from the circuit board first and second ground plates, wherein the lead wire second portion, which extends outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface, resides in the circuit board active via hole;

i) a two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor comprising a chip capacitor dielectric supporting at least one active electrode plate interleaved in a capacitive relationship with at least one ground electrode plate, wherein an active metallization is conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate, and a ground metallization is conductively connected to the at least one ground electrode plate; and

j) an active electrical trace supported on the circuit board and extending from an active trace first end to an active trace second end,

k) wherein an active conductive path extends from the lead wire to the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor, the active conductive path comprising;

A) the lead wire second portion in the circuit board active via hole being conductively connected to the active trace first end; and

B) the active trace second end being conductively connected to the active metallization conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate of the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor, and

m) wherein a ground conductive path extends from the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor to the circuit board first and second ground plates and then to the ferrule, the ground conductive path comprising an electrically conductive material at least partially residing in the circuit board ground via hole and being;

C) conductively connected to the ground metallization conductively connected to the at least one ground electrode plate of the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor;

D) conductively connected to the at least one circuit board first ground plate residing between the circuit board first and second sides;

E) conductively connected the circuit board second ground plate; and

F) directly conductively connected to the first gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule.

15. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 14, wherein the electrically conductive material at least partially residing in the circuit board ground via hole is directly conductively connected to at least one of the circuit board first and second ground plates.

16. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 14, wherein the active electrical trace is on the circuit board second side.

17. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 14, wherein the two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor is spaced closer to the insulator second end surface than the insulator first end surface.

18. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 14, wherein the lead wire second portion extending outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface and residing in the circuit board active via hole also extends outwardly beyond the circuit board second side.

19. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 14, including at least one telemetry antenna wire hermetically sealed within an insulator second passageway, wherein the telemetry antenna wire is not conductively connected to the at least one two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor.

20. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 14, wherein the electrically conductive material at least partially residing in the circuit board ground via hole comprises a metallization.

21. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 14, wherein the circuit board comprises a rigid section, and wherein the circuit board rigid section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a ceramic, an alumina, and an FR4 material.

22. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 14, wherein the circuit board comprises a flexible section, and wherein the circuit board flexible section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a polyimide, a Kapton, and an acrylic material.

23. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 14, wherein the lead wire second end extends outwardly beyond the circuit board second side, and wherein the lead wire first end extends outwardly beyond the insulator first end surface.

24. A filtered feedthrough assembly for an active implantable medical device, the filtered feedthrough assembly comprising:

a) an electrically conductive ferrule comprising a ferrule opening, wherein the ferrule is configured to be attachable to an opening in a housing of an active implantable medical device;

b) an insulator at least partially residing in the ferrule opening where a first gold braze hermetically seals the insulator to the ferrule, wherein a plurality of insulator first passageways extend through the insulator to an insulator first end surface and an insulator second end surface;

c) a plurality of electrically conductive lead wires residing in respective ones of the insulator first passageways where a respective second gold braze hermetically seals each of the lead wires to the insulator, each lead wire extending from a lead wire first portion having a lead wire first end to a lead wire second portion having a lead wire second end, wherein each of the lead wire first and second portions extends outwardly beyond the respective insulator first and second end surfaces;

d) a circuit board comprising spaced apart circuit board first and second sides, wherein the circuit board first side is adjacent to the insulator second end surface;

e) at least one circuit board ground plate;

f) a plurality of circuit board ground via holes extending through the circuit board ground plate, wherein the circuit board ground via holes are axially aligned with the first gold braze;

g) a plurality of circuit board active via holes, each hole being conductively isolated from the circuit board ground plate, wherein one of the plurality of lead wire second portions, which extend outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface, resides in a respective one of the circuit board active via holes; and

h) a plurality of two-terminal MLCC chip capacitors, each comprising a chip capacitor dielectric supporting at least one active electrode plate interleaved in a capacitive relationship with at least one ground electrode plate, wherein each two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor has an active metallization conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate, and a ground metallization conductively connected to the at least one ground electrode plate,

i) wherein there are a plurality of active conductive paths, each extending from one of the lead wires to a respective one of the plurality of two-terminal MLCC chip capacitors, and

j) wherein there are a plurality of ground conductive paths, each extending from the corresponding two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor to the circuit board ground plate and then to the ferrule, each of the ground conductive paths comprising an electrically conductive material at least partially residing in the circuit board ground via hole and being conductively connected to;

A) the ground metallization conductively connected to the at least one ground electrode plate of the respective two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor; and

B) the circuit board ground plate; and

C) the first gold braze hermetically sealing the insulator to the ferrule.

25. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, wherein the at least one circuit board ground plate is at least partially supported on the circuit board first side.

26. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, wherein the at least one circuit board ground plate resides between the circuit board first and second sides.

27. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, wherein there are at least two circuit board ground plates, a first one of the circuit board ground plates being at least partially supported on the circuit board first side and a second one of the circuit board ground plates residing between the circuit board first and second sides.

28. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, wherein there are a plurality of active electrical traces supported on the circuit board, each active electrical trace extending from an active trace first end to an active trace second end, and wherein each of the active conductive paths extending from the one of the lead wires to the respective one of the plurality of two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor comprises:

a) the lead wire second portion in the circuit board active via hole being conductively connected to a respective one of the active trace first ends; and

b) the corresponding active trace second end being conductively connected to the active metallization conductively connected to the at least one active electrode plate of the corresponding two-terminal MLCC chip capacitor.

29. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 28, wherein the plurality of active electrical traces are on the circuit board second side.

30. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, wherein the plurality of two-terminal MLCC chip capacitors are spaced closer to the insulator second end surface than the insulator first end surface.

31. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, wherein the plurality of lead wire second portions extending outwardly beyond the insulator second end surface and residing in the respective circuit board active via holes also extend outwardly beyond the circuit board second side.

32. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, including at least one telemetry antenna wire hermetically sealed within an insulator second passageway, wherein the telemetry antenna wire is not conductively connected to the plurality of two-terminal MLCC chip capacitors.

33. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, wherein the electrically conductive material at least partially residing in the circuit board ground via holes comprises a metallization.

34. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, wherein the circuit board comprises a rigid section, and wherein the circuit board rigid section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a ceramic, an alumina, and an FR4 material.

35. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, wherein the circuit board comprises a flexible section, and wherein the circuit board flexible section comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of a polyimide, a Kapton, and an acrylic material.

36. The filtered feedthrough assembly of claim 24, wherein the plurality of lead wire second ends extend outwardly beyond the circuit board second side, and wherein the plurality of lead wire first ends extend outwardly beyond the insulator first end surface.