Optical fiber temperature distribution measuring device

• US 10,018,517 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2015
• Issued: 07/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yokogawa Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yokogawa Electric Corporation
• Inventors: Takeuchi, Nobuaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Verbitsky, Gail Kaplan
• Application Number:
  US14/740,517
• Publication Number:
  US 20160003687A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,120 Days
• Field of Search: 374130, 374131, 374137, 374110, 374 1, 374 2, 374102, 374166, 356 43, 356 44
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/32 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/322 using Brillouin scattering
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 11/324 using Raman scattering

Abstract

An optical fiber temperature distribution measuring device includes: an optical fiber as a sensor; a calculation control unit for measuring a temperature distribution along the optical fiber based on an intensity ratio between Stokes light and anti-Stokes light of backward Raman scattered light from the optical fiber; and a temperature correction unit for correcting the temperature distribution by using temperature dependence of a loss difference between the Stokes light and the anti-Stokes light.

Claims

1. An optical fiber temperature distribution measuring device comprising:

an optical fiber as a sensor;

a calculation control unit, coupled to the optical fiber, for measuring a temperature distribution along the entire length of the optical fiber based on an intensity ratio between Stokes light and anti-Stokes light of backward Raman scattered light from the optical fiber; and

a temperature correction unit, coupled to the calculation control unit to obtain the temperature distribution, for correcting the temperature distribution based on a temperature dependence of a calculated loss difference, calculated by the temperature correction unit, between the Stokes light and the anti-Stokes light along the length of the optical fiber,

wherein the temperature correction unit includes an optical fiber loss correction temperature storing unit for pre-storing a temperature value of the optical fiber,

wherein the temperature correction unit includes an optical fiber loss temperature characteristic storing unit for pre-storing a temperature characteristic of the optical fiber which is a constant used in the temperature distribution correction calculation, and

wherein the temperature correction unit corrects the temperature distribution based on the pre-stored temperature value and the pre-stored temperature characteristic.

2. The optical fiber temperature distribution measuring device according to claim 1, wherein

the temperature correction unit further includes:

an optical fiber loss correction value storing unit for pre-storing a loss correction value of the optical fiber; and

a temperature correction calculation unit for correcting the temperature distribution determined by the calculation control unit by using the loss correction value of the optical fiber.

3. The optical fiber temperature distribution measuring device according to claim 2, wherein

the temperature correction unit further includes a loss correction value calculation unit for correcting the temperature distribution by using the temperature dependence of the loss difference between the Stokes light and the anti-Stokes light based on the temperature of the optical fiber at the point in time when the loss correction value of the optical fiber is obtained, the temperature characteristic of the loss value of the optical fiber, and the temperature distribution corrected by the temperature correction calculation unit.

4. The optical fiber temperature distribution measuring device according to claim 1, further comprising

an optical branching device for receiving the backward Raman scattered light and separating the backward Raman scattered light into the Stokes light and the anti-Stokes light.

5. The optical fiber temperature distribution measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the temperature correction unit further includes:

a calculated temperature storing unit configured to store a calculation result of the temperature correction calculation unit; and

a loss correction value calculation unit configured to perform a temperature correction calculation based on the calculated result stored in the calculated temperature storing unit, the pre-stored temperature value, and the pre-stored temperature characteristic.