Systems and methods for sub-zero threshold characterization in a memory cell

• US 10,020,066 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2017
• Issued: 07/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Cai, Yu, Wu, Yunxiang, Haratsch, Erich F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoang, Huan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Techane, Muna A
• Application Number:
  US15/626,978
• Publication Number:
  US 20170287567A1
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: 36518502
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/3418 Disturbance prevention or evaluation; Refreshing of disturbed memory data
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/3427 Circuits or methods to prevent or reduce disturbance of the state of a memory cell when neighbouring cells are read or written
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/349 Arrangements for evaluating degradation, retention or wearout, e.g. by counting erase cycles
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/021 in voltage or current generators
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/028 with adaption or trimming of parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/50004 of threshold voltage

Abstract

Systems and methods relating generally to data processing, and more particularly to systems and methods for characterizing a solid state memory. In one embodiment, the systems and methods may include programming a first cell of a solid state memory device to a first voltage, programming a second cell of the solid state memory device to a second voltage different than the first voltage, detecting a voltage shift in the first cell when the second cell is being programmed; characterizing the first voltage of the first cell offset by the voltage shift as an interim voltage of the first cell, and repeatedly reading the interim voltage of the first cell using a first set of incrementally adjusted voltage values until an output of the first cell changes.

Claims

1. A memory system, comprising:

a memory cell characterization circuit operable to;

program a first cell of a solid state memory device to a first voltage;

program a second cell of the solid state memory device to a second voltage different than the first voltage;

detect a voltage shift in the first cell when the second cell is being programmed;

repeatedly read a shifted voltage value of the first cell;

compare the shifted voltage value to a first set of incrementally adjusted voltage values, in an order from lowest to highest voltage values, until an output of the comparison changes;

identify an interim voltage based at least in part on the incrementally adjusted voltage value associated with the output of the comparison changing; and

calculate an actual voltage based at least in part on the voltage shift and the interim voltage.

2. The memory system of claim 1, wherein

detecting the voltage shift includes detecting inter-cell interference on the first cell when the second cell is being programmed.

3. The memory system of claim 2, wherein the actual voltage is used to set a first threshold value for distinguishing between a first state and a second state of the first memory cell.

4. The memory system of claim 1, wherein calculating the actual voltage comprises subtracting the voltage shift from the interim voltage, and wherein the first voltage is a negative voltage and the second voltage is a positive voltage.

5. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the first and second cells are arranged adjacent to each other.

6. The memory system of claim 1, wherein a voltage level on the first cell is a first voltage level, wherein the first voltage is a first positive voltage, and wherein the memory cell characterization circuit is further operable to:

write the first cell of the solid state memory device to a second positive voltage;

characterize a second voltage level on the first cell; and

write the second cell of the solid state memory device to a third positive voltage, wherein writing the second cell to the third positive voltage interferes with the second positive voltage written to the first cell, wherein the voltage level on the first cell is the second positive voltage offset by a second voltage shift.

7. The memory system of claim 6, wherein the memory cell characterization circuit is further operable to:

characterize a third voltage level on the first cell; and

subtract the second voltage level from the third voltage level to yield the second voltage shift.

8. The memory system of claim 7, wherein the second voltage shift includes at least a first interference component and a second interference component, wherein the first interference component is due to interference from the second cell on the first cell, wherein the second memory cell is included in a first wordline adjacent to a defined wordline including the first cell, and wherein the memory cell characterization circuit is further operable to:

write a third cell of the solid state memory device to the first positive voltage, wherein the third cell is included in a second wordline adjacent to the defined wordline, and wherein the third cell results in the second interference component interfering with the first cell.

9. The memory system of claim 7, wherein:

characterizing the third voltage level on the first cell includes repeatedly reading the first cell using a second set of incrementally adjusted voltage values until the output of the first cell changes to set a second threshold for distinguishing between a third state and a fourth state of the first cell.

10. The memory system of claim 9, wherein all of the different values of the first set of incrementally adjusted voltage values are greater than or equal to zero, and wherein all of the different values of the second set of incrementally adjusted voltage values are greater than or equal to zero.

11. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the memory system is implemented as part of an integrated circuit.

12. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises:

the solid state memory device, and wherein the memory cell characterization circuit and the solid state memory device are implemented on the same integrated circuit.

13. The memory system of claim 1, wherein the solid state memory device includes a number of flash memory cells, each of the flash memory cells being able to hold a charge distinguishable as two bits of data.

14. A method for characterizing a solid state memory device, the method comprising:

programming a first voltage to a first cell of a solid state memory device;

programming a second voltage different than the first voltage to a second cell of the solid state memory device;

detecting a voltage shift on the first cell when the second cell is being programmed;

repeatedly reading a shifted voltage value of the first cell;

comparing the shifted voltage value to a first set of incrementally adjusted voltage values, in an order from lowest to highest voltage values, until an output of the comparison changes;

identifying an interim voltage based at least in part on the incrementally adjusted voltage value associated with the output of the comparison changing; and

calculating an actual voltage based at least in part on the voltage shift and the interim voltage.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

wherein the second cell is adjacent to the first cell, wherein the first voltage is a negative voltage and the second voltage is a positive voltage.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the voltage shift occurs based on inter-cell interference on the first cell.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein calculating the actual voltage includes subtracting the voltage shift from the interim voltage.

18. An electronic device, comprising:

a solid state memory device; and

a memory cell characterization circuit operable to;

program a first cell of a solid state memory device to a first voltage;

program a second cell of the solid state memory device to a second voltage different than the first voltage;

detect a voltage shift in the first cell when the second cell is being programmed;

repeatedly read a shifted voltage value of the first cell;

compare the shifted voltage value to a first set of incrementally adjusted voltage values, in an order from lowest to highest voltage values, until an output of the comparison changes;

identify an interim voltage based at least in part on the incrementally adjusted voltage value associated with the output of the comparison changing; and

calculate an actual voltage of the first cell based on the voltage shift and the interim voltage.

19. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein calculating the actual voltage includes subtracting the voltage shift from the interim voltage, and wherein the first voltage is a negative voltage and the second voltage is a positive voltage.

20. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the actual voltage is used to set a first threshold value for distinguishing between a first state and a second state of the first memory cell, and wherein calculating the actual voltage comprises subtracting the voltage shift from the interim voltage, and wherein the first voltage is a negative voltage and the second voltage is a positive voltage.