Systems and methods for delivering messages over a network

• US 10,021,073 B2
• Filed: 04/07/2015
• Issued: 07/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sling Media LLC (Dish Network Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sling Media LLC (Dish Network Corporation)
• Inventors: Paul, John Michael, Melin, Mark David, Niles, Sylvain Jack, Cagney, Myles Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Jason
• Application Number:
  US14/680,717
• Publication Number:
  US 20150215284A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,190 Days
• Field of Search: 726 14
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/029 Firewall traversal, e.g. tunnelling or, creating pinholes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/142 Managing session states for stateless protocols; Signalling session states; State transitions; Keeping-state mechanisms

Abstract

Systems and methods are described for delivering messages from one or more service hosts to clients via a network. A first request identifying the client is received at the message server, and a connection is established and maintained between the message server and the client in response to the first request. When a subsequent request that identifies the client is received from the service host, a message is transmitted from the message server to the client over the previously-established connection. The methods and techniques may be used, for example, to provide messages from various services to placeshifting devices or other clients communicating via the network.

Claims

1. A method executable by a message server to allow a first device operating on a network to contact a second device that is operating behind a firewall on a network, the method comprising:

receiving a first request at the message server from the second device operating behind the firewall that identifies the second device that is operating behind the firewall;

establishing a connection between the message server and the second device that is operating behind the firewall in response to the first request;

maintaining the connection as a persistent connection between the message server and the second device that is operating behind the firewall;

after the persistent connection is established, receiving a second request from the first device at the message server, wherein the second request identifies the second device that is operating behind the firewall;

in response to the second request, transmitting a message from the message server to the second device that is operating behind the firewall over the persistent connection previously established between the message server and the second device that is operating behind the firewall.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the message from the message server to the second device that is operating behind the firewall directs the second device to establish an outgoing connection from behind the firewall to communicate with the first device.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the maintaining comprises transmitting keep-alive messages to the client via the persistent connection.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the connection is a transmission control protocol (TCP) connection.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving a first acknowledgement message at the message server from the second device that is operating behind the firewall, and, in response to the first acknowledgement message, transmitting a second acknowledgement message from the message server to the first device.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising transmitting a timeout message from the message server to the second device that is operating behind the firewall if an acknowledgement message from the second device is not received at the message server within a pre-determined time following the transmitting of the message.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein second device that is operating behind the firewall is configured to provide programming instructions to a digital video recorder associated with a user of the first device.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the second request identifies the first device and comprises a payload that contains the message.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the message comprises a code that identifies the first device to the second device.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the second device that is operating behind the firewall is a placeshifting device, and wherein the message identifies the first device to the placeshifting device to thereby allow the placeshifting device to directly contact the first device through the firewall.

11. A system to process messages from at least one service host to a plurality of devices that are each operating behind firewalls on a network, the system comprising:

a plurality of message servers; and

a load balancer configured to receive connection requests from each of the plurality of devices that are operating behind firewalls, wherein the load balancer is configured to assign each of the connection requests to one of the plurality of message servers and wherein each message server is configured to establish and maintain persistent connections with at least some of the plurality of devices that are operating behind firewalls, to receive the messages from the at least one service host, and to transmit the messages to the at least some of the plurality of devices that are operating behind firewalls over the persistent connections.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the load balancer is further configured to determine information about each of the plurality of devices that are operating behind firewalls based upon the connection requests, and to assign each of the connection requests based upon the information.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the information about each of the device operating behind firewalls comprises a type of device, and wherein the load balancer is configured to determine the type of device from an identifier contained in one of the connection requests.

14. The system of claim 11 wherein the load balancer is further configured to determine location information about each of the devices that are operating behind firewalls based upon the connection requests, and to assign each of the connection requests based upon the location information.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the load balancer is further configured to determine the location information about each of the devices that are operating behind firewalls from network addresses associated with the connection requests.

16. The system of claim 11 wherein each of the persistent connections are established in response to one of the plurality of message servers receiving an assigned connection request from the load balancer.

17. The system of claim 11 further comprising a service load balancer configured to receive each of the messages from the at least one service host and to direct each of the messages to one of the plurality of message servers that maintains the persistent connection to one of the devices that are operating behind firewalls identified in the message.

18. A method executable by a message server to establish an interaction between a first device and a second device via a network, wherein the second device operates behind a firewall from the network, the method comprising:

maintaining a persistent connection between the message server and the second device operating behind the firewall;

receiving a first request identifying the first device by the message server;

in response to the second request, transmitting a message from the assigned one of the plurality of message servers to the client over the persistent connection, wherein the message comprises information that allows the client to contact the first server and thereby establish the interaction between the first server and the client.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising selecting the assigned one of the plurality of message servers based upon the client identified in the second request.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the assigned one of the plurality of message servers is selected at least in part by at least one of a client type or a client location.