Method of updating a location information representing a physical location of a communication device, a computer program product for executing the method, and a communication system for updating the location information

• US 10,021,553 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2017
• Issued: 07/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RingCentral Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Unify GmbH & Co. KG (Atos SE)
• Inventors: Smith, James, Scharnagl, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Nealon, William
• Application Number:
  US15/840,297
• Publication Number:
  US 20180115881A1
• Time in Patent Office: 209 Days
• Field of Search: 4554042
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/17 Emergency applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/34 Power consumption
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0027 of actual mobile position, i.e. position determined on mobile
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0054 of actual mobile position, i.e. position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0244 Accuracy or reliability of position solution or of measurements contributing thereto
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0252 Radio frequency fingerprinting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1045 Proxies, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1073 Registration or de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1083 In-session procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5682 Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/027 using movement velocity, acceleration information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/20 Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/04 using triggered events
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/50 for emergency connections

Abstract

A method of updating a location information, which represents a physical location of a communication device (2), is generated by a location source (1), and sent from the location source (1) via a location object generating unit (1A, 2A) and a cache unit (3A) to a location consumer (4), comprises caching a first location information (6) in the cache unit (3A), monitoring of a second location information (60) received subsequently to the first location information (6) at the location object generating unit (1A, 2A) by the location object generating unit (1A, 2A) to detect an invalid location information, and, triggered by the detection of an invalid location information (30, 50, 70), sending a location object (31, 51, 61, 71, 81) generated by the location object generating unit (1A, 2A) from the location object generating unit (1A, 2A) to the cache unit (3A), wherein the location object (31, 51, 61, 71, 81) comprises an invalidation information (85-88) indicating that a location information (6, 83) sent prior to the location object (31, 51, 61, 71, 81) is invalid such that, when the location object (31, 51, 61, 71, 81) is received at the cache unit (3A), the cached first location information (6) is discarded by the cache unit (3A).

Claims

1. A communication apparatus for updating a location information that represents a physical location of a communication device generated by a location source, the communication apparatus comprising:

a location object generating unit configured to monitor a second location information received subsequently to first location information at the location object generating unit to detect invalid location information included in the second location information, and

the communication apparatus configured such that a location object is generated by the location object generating unit to send from the location object generating unit to a cache unit in response to detection of the invalid location information of the second location information received after the first location information, wherein the location object comprises invalidation information indicating that stored first location information is to be discarded by the cache unit so that the cache unit discards the first location information from non-transitory memory of the cache unit in response to the location object.

2. The communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the location object generating unit comprises a component of the communication device or a component of the location source.

3. The communication apparatus of claim 1, comprising:

non-transitory memory to store the first location information.

4. The communication apparatus of claim 1, comprising:

non-transitory memory to store the first location information and the second location information.

5. The communication apparatus of claim 3, wherein the location object comprises:

a retention-expiry element indicating that, if a time value of the retention-expiry element has passed when the cache unit receives the location object the cache unit discards the location object, and

a timestamp element indicating a value of time when the location object is generated.

6. The communication apparatus of claim 5 wherein the retention-expiry element and the timestamp element are configured such that the time value of the retention-expiry element is set to be equal or earlier than the value of time of the timestamp element to form the invalidation information.

7. The communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the location object comprises:

a retention-expiry element indicating that, if a time value of the retention-expiry element has passed when the cache unit receives the location object the cache unit discards the location object, and

a timestamp element indicating a value of time when the location object is generated; and

wherein the retention-expiry element and the timestamp element are configured such that the time value of the retention-expiry element is set to be equal or earlier than the value of time of the timestamp element to form the invalidation information.

8. The communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication apparatus is a mobile phone, a telephone device, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, or a personal digital assistant.

9. The communication apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is a machine selected from the group consisting of a computer device and a server.

10. A method of updating location information, said location information representing a physical location of a communication device, wherein said location information is generated by a location source, and wherein said location information is sent from the location source to an electronic device having hardware comprising a processor and non-transitory memory, the method comprising:

monitoring a second location information received subsequently to a first location information at a location object generating unit of the electronic device by the location object generating unit to detect an invalid location information included in the second location information, and,

upon detection of the invalid location information included in the second location information, sending a location object generated by the location object generating unit from the location object generating unit to non-transitory computer readable medium, wherein the location object comprises invalidation information indicating that location information of the first location information is invalid so that the first location information is discarded by the non-transitory computer readable medium in response to the location object.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the location object comprises:

a retention-expiry element indicating that, if a time value of the retention-expiry element has passed when the non-transitory computer readable medium receives the location object, the non-transitory computer readable medium discards the location object, and

a timestamp element indicating a value of time when the location object is generated, and wherein

the invalidation information is formed by setting the time value of the retention-expiry element to be equal or earlier than the value of time of the timestamp element.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein:

the location object comprises the invalidation information in an invalidation information field indicating by a single value whether the location information sent prior to the location object is invalid.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein:

the location object comprises the location information sent prior to the location object from the location object generating unit to the non-transitory computer readable medium in a form readable by the non-transitory computer readable medium to enable the non-transitory computer readable medium to confirm that the first location information is the location information to be discarded.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein:

the location object comprises the location information sent prior to the location object from the location object generating unit to the non-transitory computer readable medium in a location-info element distinguishing the location information sent prior to the location object from the invalidation information.

15. The method of claim 10, wherein the location object generating unit detects invalid location information as a result of a condition selected from the group consisting of:

the location source not responding to enquiries of at least one member of the group consisting of the communication device, the location object generating unit, the non-transitory computer readable medium, and the electronic device,

the location source not sending the location information within a value of a time interval predetermined by an enquiring unit,

the location source declaring itself to not be viable,

providing as the location information a null location,

the location source ceasing to provide the location information, and

the location source providing an unrealistic location information.

16. The method of claim 10, comprising:

cacheing in the non-transitory computer readable medium, a third location information received subsequently to the second location information at the location object generating unit when detection of the invalid location information by the location object generating unit ends.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein a controlling unit is coupled to the non-transitory computer readable medium, and wherein the cache controlling unit is at least one member of the group consisting of part of the electronic device, and a server acting as a proxy for location conveyance to the electronic device.

18. The method of claim 17, comprising:

the controlling unit receiving location information from an alternative location source internal or external to the controlling unit after the first location information is discarded in response to the detection of the invalid location information identified in the second location information.

19. The method of claim 18, comprising:

switching, by the controlling unit, reception of the location information from the location source to reception of location information from the alternative location source.

20. A non-transitory machine readable medium having a computer program stored thereon such that a communication device performs a method defined by the computer program when a processor of the communication device runs the computer program, the method comprising:

monitoring a second location information received subsequently to a first location information to detect an invalid location information included in the second location information; and

upon detection of the invalid location information included in the second location information, sending a location object that comprises invalidation information indicating that location information of the first location information is invalid so that stored first location information is discarded in response to the location object.