Uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol transmissions during endpoint changes

• US 10,021,729 B2
• Filed: 07/17/2015
• Issued: 07/10/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.
• Original Assignee: VoIP-Pal.com, Inc.
• Inventors: Huttunen, Pentti Kalevi, McMillan, Gavin Malcolm
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ahmed, Abdullahi
• Application Number:
  US14/802,872
• Publication Number:
  US 20150327320A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,089 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15 Active relay systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15592 Adapting at the relay station communication parameters for supporting cooperative relaying, i.e. transmission of the same data via direct - and relayed path cooperative diversity H04B7/024
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/74 Address processing for routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/65 Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/11 Allocation or use of connection identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/22 Manipulation of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/25 Maintenance of established connections

Abstract

Facilitating uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol (IP) transmissions during endpoint changes is disclosed. When an IP transmission is received at a first relay port or a second relay port, a call record having the first relay port identifier or the second relay port identifier matching a destination port identifier in the IP transmission is located. When the destination port identifier matches the first relay port identifier of the record, a source IP address identifier and a source port identifier from the IP transmission are set as a first entity IP address identifier and first entity port identifier, respectively, of the record when the first entity IP address identifier and first entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and source port identifier respectively and a received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches the first entity session identifier. A similar procedure is followed to set a second entity IP address identifier and port identifier.

Claims

1. A method of facilitating an uninterrupted internet protocol (IP) communication session involving internet protocol transmissions between a first entity and a second entity, during endpoint changes, the method comprising:

maintaining records, each record associating communication session information, first entity information and second entity information for a respective IP communication session conducted through a media relay, wherein;

the communication session information includes first and second relay port identifiers identifying a first relay port and a second relay port respectively of the media relay through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

the first entity information includes a first entity IP address identifier and a first entity port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the second relay port are transmitted from the media relay, and a first entity session identifier, and

the second entity information includes a second entity IP address identifier and a second entity port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the first relay port are transmitted from the media relay, and a second entity session identifier; and

when an IP transmission is received at the first relay port or the second relay port;

locating one of the records having the first relay port identifier or the second relay port identifier matching a destination port identifier in the IP transmission; and

when the one record is located and when the destination port identifier matches the first relay port identifier of the one record;

setting a source IP address identifier and a source port identifier from the IP transmission as the first entity IP address identifier and first entity port identifier respectively of the one record when;

 

the first entity IP address identifier and first entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

 

a received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches the first entity session identifier; and

when the one record is located and when the destination port identifier matches the second relay port identifier of the one record;

setting the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier from the IP transmission as the second entity IP address identifier and second entity port identifier respectively of the one of the records when;

 

the second entity IP address identifier and second entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

 

the received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches the second entity session identifier.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether the IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so:

when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the first entity;

storing the received IP session identifier as the first entity session identifier in the record; and

when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the second entity;

storing the received IP session identifier as the second entity session identifier in the record.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether the IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so:

where the first entity and second entity use a same entity session identifier, storing the received IP session identifier as the first entity session identifier and as the second entity session identifier in the record.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

when the IP transmission is received at the first relay port, causing the media relay to forward the IP transmission to the second entity at a second entity IP address and a second entity port identified by the second entity IP address identifier and the second entity port identifier of the record and identifying a source of the IP transmission forwarded to the second entity with the second relay port identifier; and

when the IP transmission is received at the second relay port, causing the media relay to forward the IP transmission to the first entity at a first entity IP address and a first entity port identified by the first entity IP address identifier and the first entity port identifier of the record and identifying a source of the IP transmission forwarded to the first entity with the first relay port identifier.

5. A media relay apparatus configured to facilitate uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol (IP) transmissions between a first entity and a second entity during endpoint changes, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a network interface in communication with the processor to provide a connection to an IP network;

a program memory and a storage memory, the program memory encoded with computer executable codes for directing the processor to;

provide a logical input/output interface interacting with the network interface to define a first relay port and a second relay port;

maintain records in the storage memory, each of the records having fields associating session information, first entity information and second entity information for a respective IP communication session between the first and second entities wherein;

the fields associating session information includes first and second relay port identifier fields identifying the first relay port and the second relay port respectively, through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

the first entity information includes a first entity IP address identifier field and a first entity port identifier field to which IP transmissions received at the second relay port are to be transmitted, and a first entity session identifier field; and

the second entity information includes a second entity IP address identifier field and a second entity port identifier field to which IP transmissions received at the first relay port are to be transmitted, and a second entity session identifier field;

locate one of the records having first relay port identifier field contents or second relay port identifier field contents matching a destination port identifier in the IP transmission when an IP transmission is received at the first relay port or the second relay port; and

when the one record is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the first relay port identifier field contents of the one record;

storing a source IP address identifier and source port identifier from the IP transmission in the first entity IP address identifier field and the first entity port identifier field respectively when;

contents of the first entity IP address field and contents of the first entity port identifier field do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

a received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches contents of the first entity session identifier field;

when the one record is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the contents of the second relay port identifier field of the one record,

storing the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier from the IP transmission in the second entity IP address identifier field and the second entity port identifier field respectively when;

contents of the second entity IP address identifier field and contents of the second entity port identifier field do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

the received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches contents of the second entity session identifier field.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the program memory is further encoded with computer executable codes for directing the processor to:

determine whether the IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so;

when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the first entity;

store the received IP session identifier in the first entity session identifier field in the one record; and

when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the second entity;

store the received IP session identifier in the second entity session identifier field in the one record.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the program memory is further encoded with computer executable codes for directing the processor to:

determine whether the IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and, if so;

where the first entity and second entity are configured to use a same session identifier, store the received IP session identifier in the first entity session identifier field and in the second entity session identifier field in the one record.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the program memory is further encoded with computer executable codes for directing the processor to:

when the IP transmission is received at the first relay port;

forward the IP transmission to the second entity identified by the contents of the second entity IP address identifier field and the contents of the second entity port identifier field and identify a source of the IP transmission according to the contents of the second relay port identifier field; and

when the IP transmission is received at the second relay port,

forward the IP transmission to the first entity identified by the contents of the first entity IP address identifier field and the contents of the first entity port identifier field and identify a source of the IP transmission according to the contents of the first relay port identifier field.

9. A media relay apparatus configured to facilitate uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol (IP) transmissions between a first entity and a second entity during endpoint changes, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

physical connection means for providing physical connections between the processor and an IP network;

means for interacting with the physical connection means and the processor for providing a network interface defining first and second relay ports;

means for maintaining records in memory, each of the records having means for associating session information, first entity information and second entity information for a respective IP communication session including;

means for storing first and second relay port identifiers identifying a first relay port and a second relay port respectively of the network interface, through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed;

means for storing a first entity IP address identifier and a first entity port identifier identifying a first entity port to which IP transmissions received at the second relay port are to be transmitted from the media relay apparatus;

means for storing a first entity session identifier;

means for storing a second entity IP address identifier and a second entity port identifier identifying a second entity port to which IP transmissions received at the first relay port are to be transmitted from the media relay apparatus; and

means for storing a second entity session identifier; and

means for locating one of the records having a first relay port identifier or a second relay port identifier matching a destination port identifier in an IP transmission when the IP transmission is received at a first relay port or a second relay port;

means for determining whether the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the first relay port identifier of the one record;

means for setting the first entity IP address identifier and the first entity port identifier as a source IP address identifier and a source port identifier respectively from the IP transmission when;

the first entity IP address identifier and first entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

a received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches the first entity session identifier;

means for determining whether the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the second relay port identifier of the one record;

means for setting the second entity IP address identifier and the second entity port identifier as the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively from the IP transmission when;

the second entity IP address identifier and the second entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

the received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches the second entity session identifier.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

means for determining whether the IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission, and if so;

means for storing the received IP session identifier as the first entity session identifier when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the first entity; and

means for storing the received IP session identifier as the second entity session identifier when the pre-determined IP transmission is received from the second entity.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising means for determining whether the IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and means for storing the received session identifier as the first entity session identifier and as the second entity session identifier, when the first entity and second entity use a same session identifier.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

means for forwarding the IP transmission to the second entity identified by the second entity IP address identifier and the second entity port identifier and for identifying a source of the IP transmission with the second relay port identifier when the received IP transmission was received at the first relay port; and

means for forwarding the IP transmission to the first entity identified by the first entity IP address identifier and first entity port identifier and for identifying a source of the IP transmission with the first relay port identifier when the received IP transmission was received at the second relay port.

13. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoded with computer executable codes for directing a processor of a media relay configured to facilitate uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol (IP) transmissions between first and second entities during endpoint changes, the codes comprising computer executable codes for directing the processor to:

maintain records, each record associating session information, first entity information and second entity information for a respective IP communication session,

the session information including first and second relay port identifiers identifying a first relay port and a second relay port respectively of the media relay, through which IP transmissions of the IP communication session are relayed,

the first entity information including a first entity IP address identifier and a first entity port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the second relay port are transmitted from the media relay, and a first entity session identifier, and

the second entity information including a second entity IP address identifier and a second entity port identifier to which IP transmissions received at the first relay port are transmitted from the media relay, and a second entity session identifier; and

when an IP transmission is received at the first relay port or the second relay port;

locate one of the records having the first relay port identifier or the second relay port identifier matching a destination port identifier in the IP transmission; and

when the one record is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the first relay port identifier of the one record;

set a source IP address identifier and a source port identifier from the IP transmission as the first entity IP address identifier and the first entity port identifier respectively of the one of the records when;

the first entity IP address identifier and first entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

a received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches the first entity session identifier, and

when the one record is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the second relay port identifier of the one record;

set the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier from the IP transmission as the second entity IP address identifier and the second entity port identifier respectively of the one record when;

the second entity IP address identifier and the second entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

the received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches the second entity session identifier.

14. The computer readable medium of claim 13, further comprising computer executable codes for directing the processor to:

store the received IP session identifier as the first entity session identifier in the one record when the IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and the pre-determined IP transmission is from the first entity; and

store the received IP session identifier as the second entity session identifier in the one record when the IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and the pre-determined IP transmission is from the second entity.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 13, further comprising computer executable codes for directing the processor to store the received IP session identifier as the first entity session identifier and as the second entity session identifier in the one record when the IP transmission is a pre-determined transmission and the first entity and second entity are configured to use a same session identifier.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 13, further comprising computer executable codes for directing the processor to:

cause the media relay to forward the IP transmission to the second entity at a second entity IP address and a second entity port identified by the second entity IP address identifier and second entity port identifier respectively and identify a source of the IP transmission forwarded to the second entity with the second relay port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the first relay port; and

cause the media relay to forward the IP transmission to the first entity at a first entity IP address and a first entity port identified by the first entity IP address identifier and the first entity port identifier respectively and identify the source of the IP transmission forwarded to the first entity with the first relay port identifier, when the IP transmission was received at the second relay port.

17. A method of facilitating an uninterrupted internet protocol (IP) communication session involving internet protocol transmissions, between a first entity and a second entity, during endpoint changes, the method comprising:

conducting IP transmissions, of the IP communication session, to and from the first entity through a first relay port;

conducting IP transmissions, of the IP communication session, to and from the second entity, through a second relay port;

relaying, between the first and second relay ports, IP transmissions, of the IP communication session, between the first and second entities;

when an IP transmission is received at the first relay port or the second relay port;

locating at least one communication record associated with the IP communication session with which the IP transmission is associated, by locating at least one communication record having a first relay port identifier or a second relay port identifier matching a destination port identifier in the IP transmission; and

when the at least one communication record is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the first relay port identifier of the at least one communication record;

changing the at least one communication record such that a first entity IP address identifier and a first entity port identifier of the at least one communication record indicates a source IP address identifier and a source port identifier from the IP transmission respectively when;

 

the first entity IP address identifier and first entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

 

an IP communication session identifier in the IP transmission matches a first entity session identifier associated with the at least one communication record; and

when the at least one communication record is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the second relay port identifier of the at least one communication record;

changing the at least one communication record such that a second entity IP address identifier and a second entity port identifier of the at least one communication record indicates the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier from the IP transmission respectively, when;

 

the second entity IP address identifier and second entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

 

the IP communication session identifier in the IP transmission matches a second entity session identifier associated with the at least one communication record.

18. An apparatus configured to facilitate uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol (IP) transmissions between first and second entities during endpoint changes, the apparatus comprising:

means for conducting communications to and from a first entity through a first network port;

means for conducting communications to and from a second entity through a second network port;

means for relaying, between the first and second network ports, causing communications between the first and second entities;

means for locating at least one communication record associated with a communications session with which the IP transmission is associated, the locating means including means for finding at least one communication record having a first network port identifier or a second network port identifier matching a destination port identifier in the IP transmission when an IP transmission is received at the first network port or the second network port;

means for changing the at least one communication record such that a first entity IP address identifier and a first entity port identifier respectively of the at least one communication record indicates a source IP address identifier and a source port identifier from the IP transmission when;

the at least one communication record is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the first network port identifier of the at least one communication record,

the first entity IP address identifier and the first entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

a received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches a first session entity identifier associated with the at least one communication record; and

means for changing the at least one communication record such that a second entity IP address identifier and a second entity port identifier respectively of the at least one communication record indicates the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier from the IP transmission, when;

the at least one communication record is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the second network port identifier of the at least one communication record,

the second entity IP address identifier and second entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

the received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches a second entity session identifier associated with the at least one communication record.

19. An apparatus configured to facilitate uninterrupted transmission of internet protocol (IP) transmissions between first and second entities during endpoint changes, the apparatus comprising:

a processor circuit configured to;

cause communications to and from the first entity to be conducted through a first network port;

cause communications to and from the second entity to be conducted through a second network port;

cause communications between the first and second entities to be relayed between the first and second network ports;

locate at least one communication record associated with a communications session with which the IP transmission is associated, when an IP transmission is received at the first network port or the second network port, the locating including finding at least one communication record having a first network port identifier or a second network port identifier matching a destination port identifier in the IP transmission; and

when the at least one communication record is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches the first network port identifier of the at least one communication record;

change the at least one communication record such that a first entity IP address identifier and first entity port identifier respectively of the at least one communication record indicate a source IP address identifier and a source port identifier from the IP transmission when;

the first entity IP address identifier and the first entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

a received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches a first entity session identifier associated with the at least one communication record;

when the at least one communication record is located and when the destination port identifier in the IP transmission matches a second network port identifier of the at least one communication record,

change the at least one communication record such that a second entity IP address identifier and a second entity port identifier respectively of the at least one communication record indicates the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier from the IP transmission, when;

the second entity IP address identifier and the second entity port identifier do not match the source IP address identifier and the source port identifier respectively; and

the received IP session identifier in the IP transmission matches a second entity session identifier associated with the at least one communication record.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the processor circuit is part of a media relay.