Stent with varying radius of curvature between struts

• US 10,022,253 B2
• Filed: 10/08/2015
• Issued: 07/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Vogel, Jeffrey H., Noffke, Paul, Zhang, Zhiyong
• Primary Examiner(s): PELLEGRINO, BRIAN E
• Application Number:
  US14/878,600
• Publication Number:
  US 20160022453A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,013 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/844 folded prior to deployment
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/86 Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/915 with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/95 Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91508 the meander having a difference in amplitude along the band
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91516 the meander having a change in frequency along the band
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/91575 connected peak to trough

Abstract

A stent comprising a stent body and a plurality of cells is disclosed. Each cell includes two structural members extending in an undulating pattern. Each structural member includes a plurality of cell segments defining a plurality of peaks and valleys therebetween. A first segment and a second segment defining a first peak, the second segment and a third segment defining a first valley, the third segment and a fourth segment defining a second peak, the fourth segment and a fifth segment defining a second valley, the fifth segment and a sixth segment defining a third peak. The first peak, the second peak and the first valley include a first radius of curvature. The third peak and the second valley include a second radius of curvature. The first radius of curvature is larger than the second radius of curvature.

Claims

1. A stent comprising:

a stent body defining a length along a longitudinal axis of the stent body and comprising a plurality of cells, each cell comprising a first structural member and a second structural member longitudinally opposed to each other and each extending in an undulating pattern about the longitudinal axis, and at least two connectors interconnecting the first structural member and the second structural member,

wherein each of the first structural member and the second structural member of each cell comprises a plurality of cell segments defining a plurality of nodes therebetween,

wherein, for each of the first structural member and the second structural member of each cell, a radius of curvature of a first node of the plurality of nodes is different from a radius of curvature of a second node of the plurality of nodes, wherein the radius of curvature of the second node is between about 0.0001 inches and about 0.001 inches, and wherein the radius of curvature of the first node is between about 250% and about 700% larger than the radius of curvature of the second node.

2. The stent of claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the first node is between about 500% and about 600% larger than the radius of curvature of the second node.

3. The stent of claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the first node is about 250% larger than the radius of curvature of the second node.

4. The stent of claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the first node is between about 0.0030 inches and about 0.0040 inches.

5. The stent of claim 1, wherein, when the stent is deformed, a peak strain at the first node is greater than a peak strain at the second node.

6. The stent of claim 1, wherein the stent body exhibits a predeployed inside diameter of between about 0.0500 inches and about 0.0600 inches.

7. The stent of claim 1, wherein at least one of the radius of curvature of the first node or the radius of curvature of the second node is a non-constant radius of curvature.

8. The stent of claim 1, wherein the plurality of cells comprises individual cells repeating about at least a portion of the longitudinal axis of the stent body and diameter of the stent body.

9. The stent of claim 1, wherein each cell of the plurality of cells defines an opening in the stent body.

10. The stent of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nodes comprise a plurality of generally semi-circular arcuate nodes.

11. A method comprising:

inserting a stent into a body lumen of a patient when the stent is in a predeployed configuration; and

deploying the stent to an expanded configuration while in the body lumen, wherein the stent includes;

a stent body defining a length along a longitudinal axis of the stent body and comprising a plurality of cells, each cell comprising a first structural member and a second structural member longitudinally opposed to each other and each extending in an undulating pattern about the longitudinal axis, and at least two connectors interconnecting the first structural member and the second structural member,

wherein each of the first structural member and the second structural member of each cell comprises a plurality of cell segments defining a plurality of nodes therebetween,

wherein, for each of the first structural member and the second structural member of each cell a radius of curvature of a first node of the plurality of nodes is different from a radius of curvature of a second node of the plurality of nodes, wherein the radius of curvature of the second node is between about 0.0001 inches and about 0.001 inches, and wherein the radius of curvature of the first node is between about 250% and about 700% larger than the radius of curvature of the second node.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the radius of curvature of the first node is between about 500% and about 600% larger than the radius of curvature of the second node.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the radius of curvature of the first node is about 250% larger than the radius of curvature of the second node.

14. The method of claim 11, wherein the radius of curvature of the first node is between about 0.0030 inches and about 0.0040 inches.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein, when the stent is deformed, a peak strain at the first node is greater than a peak strain at the second node.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the stent body exhibits a predeployed inside diameter of between about 0.0500 inches and about 0.0600 inches.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein at least one of the radius of curvature of the first node or the radius of curvature of the second node is a nonconstant radius of curvature.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the body lumen of the patient comprises a vasculature of the patient.