Cellular sheet pile retaining systems with unconnected tail walls, and associated methods of use

• US 10,024,017 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2010
• Issued: 07/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: PND Engineers, Inc.
• Original Assignee: PND Engineers, Inc.
• Inventors: Nottingham, William D., Hartley, Michael, Gunderson, William F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fiorello, Benjamin F
• Assistant Examiner(s): Toledo-Duran, Edwin J
• Application Number:
  US12/879,997
• Publication Number:
  US 20110064527A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,867 Days
• Field of Search: 405284, 405285, 405274, 405276
• CPC Class Codes: E02D 5/02 Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads foundations made with sheet pile bulkheads E02D27/30; cofferdams E02D19/04

Abstract

Embodiments of the disclosure are directed to cellular sheet pile retaining wall systems with unconnected tail walls, and associated methods of use and manufacture. In one embodiment, a retaining system includes a face wall having a plurality of interconnected face wall sheet piles. The individual face wall sheet piles have a first length and extend a first depth into soil, and the face wall sheet piles form an exterior surface facing an exterior environment. The system also includes a tail wall including a plurality of interconnected tail wall sheet piles extending from the face wall away from the exterior environment. The individual tail wall sheet piles have a second length greater than the first length, and the individual tail sheet wall piles extend a second depth into the soil that is greater than the first depth.

Claims

1. A retaining system at least partially embedded in soil, the retaining system comprising:

a face wall including a plurality of interconnected face wall sheet piles, wherein individual face wall sheet piles have a first length and individual face wall sheet piles extend a first depth into the soil, and wherein the face wall sheet piles form an exterior surface facing an exterior environment;

a first tail wall including a plurality of interconnected first tail wall sheet piles connected with and extending from the face wall away from the exterior environment, wherein individual first tail wall sheet piles have a second length greater than the first length and individual first tail wall sheet piles extend a second depth into the soil that is greater than the first depth; and

a second tail wall connected with the first tail wall and including a plurality of interconnected second tail wall sheet piles extending from the first tail wall away from the exterior environment, wherein individual second tail wall sheet piles have a third length approximately equal to or greater than the second length and individual second tail wall sheet piles extend a third depth into the soil, wherein the third depth is equal to or greater than the second depth,

wherein the second depth of individual sheet piles of the first tail wall increases uniformly in a staggered fashion from the face wall toward the second tail wall, and wherein the second length of individual sheet piles of the first tail wall increases for the sheet piles that are adjacent to the second tail wall.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the first tail wall further comprises:

at least one first tail wall sheet piles having a fourth length greater than the second length; and

at least one first tail wall sheet piles having a fifth length greater than the fourth length.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the first tail wall further comprises:

at least one first tail wall sheet piles extending a fourth depth into the soil, wherein the fourth depth is greater than the second depth; and

at least one first tail wall sheet piles extending a fifth depth into the soil, wherein the fifth depth is greater than the fourth depth.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the first tail wall sheet piles in the staggered portion all have the same length.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the first depth extends at least partially through a first portion of the soil, and wherein the second depth extends through the first portion and at least partially through second portion of the soil, wherein the first portion of the soil has a first density and the second portion of the soil has a second density, the second density being greater than the first density.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the face wall and the first and second tail walls have a generally U-shaped configuration.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the exterior environment comprises water.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the first tail wall includes an end portion opposite the face wall, and wherein the end portion is configured to be attached to additional first tail wall sheet piles at a later time after an initial installation of the first tail wall has been completed.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the first tail wall includes a first section of consecutive first tail wall sheet piles and a second section of consecutive first tail wall sheet piles, and further wherein:

end portions of the first tail wall sheet piles in the first section are staggered at a varying depth in the soil; and

end portions of the first tail wall sheet piles in the second section are positioned at a generally uniform depth in the soil.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein at least one of the tail wall sheet piles in the second section of the first tail wall has a fourth length greater than the second length of the tail wall sheet piles in the first section of the first tail wall.

11. A retaining system at least partially embedded in soil, the retaining system comprising:

a face wall including a plurality of interconnected face wall sheet piles forming an exterior surface, wherein individual face wall sheet piles extend a first depth into the soil; and

a tail wall extending from the face wall away from the exterior surface, wherein the tail wall includes;

a first plurality of interconnected tail wall sheet piles, wherein at least one of the tail wall sheet piles of the first plurality extends a second depth into the soil, wherein the second depth is greater than the first depth; and

a second plurality of interconnected tail wall sheet piles, wherein at least one of the tail wall sheet piles of the second plurality extends a third depth into the soil, wherein the third depth is greater than the second depth

wherein the second depth of individual sheet piles of the first plurality of interconnected tail wall sheet piles increases uniformly in a staggered fashion from the face wall toward the second plurality of interconnected tail wall sheet piles, and wherein the second length of interconnected sheet piles of the first tail wall increases for the sheet piles that are adjacent to the second tail wall.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the individual face wall sheet piles have a first length, and wherein at least one of the tail wall sheet piles of the first plurality of interconnected tail wall sheet piles has a second length that is greater than the first length.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein:

the soil includes a first section having a first density, and a second section below the first section, the second section having a second density that is greater than the first density; and

the individual face wall sheet piles extend only through at least a portion of a first section of the soil, and the tail wall sheet piles of the first plurality of interconnected sheet piles extend through the first section and also through at least a portion of a second section of the soil, wherein the first section of the soil has a first density and the second section of the soil has a second density, and wherein the second density is greater than the first density.

14. A retaining system at least partially embedded in soil, the retaining system comprising:

a face wall including a plurality of interconnected first sheet piles forming an exterior surface, wherein individual first sheet piles have a first length and are at least partially embedded in the soil; and

a tail wall extending from the face wall away from the exterior surface, wherein the tail wall includes;

a plurality of interconnected second sheet piles at least partially embedded in the soil, wherein at least one of the second sheet piles has a second length that is greater than the first length, and

a plurality of interconnected third sheet piles at least partially embedded in the soil, wherein at least one of the third sheet piles has a third length that is greater than the second length,

wherein the interconnected second sheet piles extend to a distance into the soil that increases in a uniformly staggered fashion from the face wall toward the plurality of interconnected third sheet piles, and wherein the second length of individual sheet piles of the second sheet piles increases for the sheet piles that are adjacent to the third sheet piles.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein:

the first sheet piles are embedded a first distance into the soil.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein:

the first sheet piles extend only partially through a first section of the soil; and

the second sheet piles extend through the first section and at least partially through a second section of the soil, wherein the first section of the soil has a first density and the second section of the soil has a second density, and wherein the second density is greater than the first density.

17. A method of constructing a retaining wall system, the method comprising:

partially embedding a plurality of interconnected face wall piles in soil at a first depth, wherein the individual face wall piles have a first length;

partially embedding a plurality of interconnected first tail wall piles in the soil at a second depth greater than the first depth, wherein the first tail wall piles extend in a direction away from the face wall piles; and

partially embedding a plurality of interconnected second tail wall piles in the soil at a second depth greater than the first depth, wherein the second tail wall piles are adjacent to the first tail wall piles, wherein the second tail wall piles extend in a direction away from the face wall piles, and wherein at least one of the second tail wall piles has a third length greater than the second length,

wherein the second depth of individual sheet piles of the first tail wall increases uniformly in a staggered fashion from the face wall toward the second tail wall, and wherein the second length of individual sheet piles of the first tail wall increases for sheet piles that are adjacent to the second tail wall.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein:

partially embedding the face wall piles in the soil comprises partially embedding the face wall piles in a first section of the soil having a first density; and

partially embedding the tail wall piles of the first plurality of interconnected sheet piles in the soil comprises embedding the tail wall piles in the first section and partially embedding the tail wall piles in a second section of the soil, the second section having a second density that is greater than the first density.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein after completed installation of the tail wall piles of the first plurality of interconnected sheet piles and after a predetermined amount of time, the method further comprises connecting one or more additional tail wall piles of the second plurality of interconnected sheet piles to an end tail wall pile spaced apart and opposite from the face wall piles.