Liquid crystal display

• US 10,025,150 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2015
• Issued: 07/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ortus Technology Co., Ltd. (TOPPAN Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ortus Technology Co., Ltd. (TOPPAN Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Igarashi, Akira
• Primary Examiner(s): CHANG, CHARLES S
• Application Number:
  US14/644,780
• Publication Number:
  US 20150185518A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,224 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13306 Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1334 based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133514 Colour filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133528 Polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133553 Reflecting elements associated to illuminating devices G02F1/133605
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1339 Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1347 Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13476 in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer assumes a scattering state
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/023 Display panel composed of stacked panels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3611 Control of matrices with row and column drivers

Abstract

A liquid crystal display includes first and second liquid crystal panels, an air layer and a seal member. The first liquid crystal panel comprises first and second substrates which are disposed opposite each other, and a first liquid crystal layer of a polymer dispersed type sandwiched between the first and second substrates. The second liquid crystal panel comprises third and fourth substrates which are disposed opposite each other, a second liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the third and fourth substrates, a color filter provided on the third substrate, and first and second polarizing plates provided on the third and fourth substrates, respectively. The air layer is sandwiched between the first and second liquid crystal panels and in contact with the second and third substrates. The seal member seals the air layer between the second and third substrates.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display comprising:

a first liquid crystal panel comprising

first and second substrates which are disposed opposite each other, and a first liquid crystal layer of a polymer dispersed type or a polymer network type sandwiched between the first and second substrates;

a second liquid crystal panel comprising

third and fourth substrates which are disposed opposite each other,

a second liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the third and fourth substrates,

a color filter provided on the third substrate, and

first and second polarizing plates provided on the third and fourth substrates, respectively;

an air layer sandwiched between the first and second liquid crystal panels and being in contact with the first and second liquid crystal panels;

a seal member surrounding the air layer and being in contact with the first and second liquid crystal panels;

a light source provided to face the second liquid crystal panel and to emit light toward the second liquid crystal panel; and

a controller configured to execute a first display mode and further configured to execute a second display mode, wherein

the first liquid crystal panel directly faces the second liquid panel,

in the first display mode, the controller drives the first liquid crystal panel and turns off the second liquid crystal panel and the light source, and

in the second display mode, the controller sets the first liquid crystal panel to a transmissive state, drives the second liquid crystal panel, and turns on the light source.

2. The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the second liquid crystal panel is a normally black mode and a vertical alignment (VA) mode.

3. The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the second liquid crystal panel comprises pixels, and

each of the pixels comprises a reflective area and a transmissive area.

4. The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein

the first liquid crystal panel performs character display, and

the second liquid crystal panel performs information display using a larger amount of information than the character display.

5. The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, further comprising:

a touch panel provided on the first liquid crystal panel,

wherein the controller is configured to switch between executing the first display mode and executing the second display mode depending on a touch operation detected by the touch panel.

6. The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, further comprising:

a detecting unit configured to detect a tilt of a display surface,

wherein the controller is configured to control turn-on and -off of the first and second liquid crystal panels depending on a detection result from the detecting unit.

7. The liquid crystal display acceding to claim 1, wherein no optical element is embedded in the air layer.

8. The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the seal member is in contact with the second substrate and the first polarizing plate.

9. The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the seal member surrounds a display area of the first liquid crystal panel.

10. The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein the color filter includes a red filter, a green filter, and a blue filter, and the air layer overlays each of the red, green, and blue filters.

11. The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein

the first display mode is a reflective display by external light, and

the second display mode is a transmissive display by illumination light.

12. The liquid crystal display according to claim 1, wherein

the first liquid crystal panel is configured to execute a reflective display by using external light reflected at an interface between the air layer and the first liquid crystal panel, and

the second liquid crystal panel is configured to execute a transmissive display by using illumination light emitted from the light source.