Browser capable of saving and restoring content item state

• US 10,025,702 B1
• Filed: 12/10/2014
• Issued: 07/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Karppanen, Jari Juhani
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Maikhanh
• Application Number:
  US14/566,335
• Time in Patent Office: 1,315 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/023 Free address space management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/04 Addressing variable-length words or parts of words
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0868 Data transfer between cache memory and other subsystems, e.g. storage devices or host systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0886 Variable-length word access
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/957 Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1041 Resource optimization
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/1044 Space efficiency improvement
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/214 Solid state disk
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/401 Compressed data

Abstract

Features are disclosed for storing content items, such as content pages, applications, and other network-accessible content, such that changes to the state of the content items may be retained and restored at a later time. Storing content items can include serializing the memory state of individual portions of the content items to a persistent storage medium based on a determination that the memory state has changed since the last serialization process. The serialized content items may later be de-serialized and restored to the same memory state that they had prior to serialization. In this way, the de-serialized content items reflect changes made after they were initially retrieved and prior to serialization.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

as implemented by one or more computing devices configured to execute specific instructions,

allocating different respective portions of a volatile memory to different respective tabs of a browser application, wherein each tab displays a different content item loaded by the browser application, and wherein the browser application has a user interface that enables a user to select a content item to view by selecting the tab in which the content item is loaded;

determining that a memory state of a first content item loaded in a first tab of the browser application has changed, said memory state corresponding to a volatile memory portion allocated to the first tab;

serializing, by the browser application, the memory state of the first content item based at least partly on the determination that the memory state of a first content item has changed, wherein serializing the memory state comprises translating object state data stored in the volatile memory portion into a format for storage in non-volatile storage, and storing the translated object state data in non-volatile storage, wherein serializing the memory state of the first content item comprises storing data regarding a memory state of one or more portions of the first content item, and wherein one or more additional portions of the content item are excluded from the serialization in response to determining that a memory state of the one or more additional portions has not changed;

after serializing the memory state, releasing the allocation of the volatile memory portion to the first tab, such that at least a portion of the volatile memory portion is made available for use other than to store data corresponding to the first tab;

after releasing the allocation, continuing to display a representation of the first tab in the user interface of the browser application; and

responsive to user selection of the representation of the first tab, restoring a state of the first tab, said restoring comprising de-serializing the memory state to a portion of the volatile memory corresponding to the first tab.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the method is implemented in its entirety by a single user computing device.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the memory state of the first content item is serialized on a first computing device, and wherein the de-serialized first content item is displayed on a different computing device.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the method comprising flagging individual portions of the first content item in response to determining that memory states of the individual portions have changed, and serializing memory states of only the changed individual portions.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein serializing the memory state of the first content item comprises storing data regarding a memory state of one or more portions of the first content item in a format supporting persistent storage, wherein one or more additional portions of the first content item are excluded from the serialization.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein serializing the memory state of the first content item comprises:

identifying a first portion of the first content item, said first portion located within a content display pane of the first tab; and

serializing the first portion prior to serializing a second portion of the first content item, said second portion not located within the content display pane.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein de-serializing the memory state of the first content item comprises:

allocating space in the volatile memory for a first portion of the first content item, wherein the space is accessible via a memory pointer; and

replacing a substitute identifier in state data of a second portion of the first content item with the memory pointer.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein releasing the allocation of the volatile memory is performed in response to detecting a volatile memory shortage condition.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the allocated portions of the volatile memory are sandboxes.

10. Non-volatile computer storage comprising one or more storage devices, the non-volatile computer storage storing a browser application comprising executable instructions that implement at least:

a user interface that enables a user to open multiple tabs, and to load different respective content items in each tab, each tab being selectable to view a corresponding content item; and

a memory manager that allocates a respective portion of a volatile memory to each of the multiple tabs, and which manages the volatile memory allocations according to a process that comprises;

detecting a change in a memory state of a content item loaded in a first tab of the multiple tabs, said memory state corresponding to a volatile memory portion allocated to the first tab;

serializing the memory state based at least partly on the detected change, wherein serializing the memory state comprises translating object state data stored in the volatile memory portion into a format for storage in non-volatile storage, and storing the translated object state data in non-volatile storage; and

after serializing the memory state, releasing the allocation of the volatile memory portion to the first tab, such that at least a portion of the volatile memory portion is made available for use other than to store data corresponding to the first tab;

wherein the memory manager is configured to identify individual portions of the content item that have been changed, and to limit said serialization to the individual portions that have changed;

wherein the user interface is configured to continue displaying a selectable representation of the first tab after the allocation is released, such that the first tab remains selectable by a user; and

wherein the memory manager is responsive to user selection of the selectable representation of the first tab by de-serializing the memory state and restoring a state of the content item in the first tab.

11. The non-volatile computer storage of claim 10, wherein the memory manager is configured to serialize said memory state based at least partly on detection of a volatile memory shortage condition.

12. The non-volatile computer storage of claim 10, wherein said process implemented by the memory manager enables the user interface to display a number of tabs that is not limited by a size of the volatile memory.

13. A computing device comprising a processor and a volatile memory, the computing device programmed with executable instructions to implement at least:

a user interface that enables a user to open multiple tabs, and to load different respective content items in each tab, each tab being selectable to view a corresponding content item; and

a memory manager that allocates a respective portion of the volatile memory to each of the multiple tabs, and which manages the volatile memory allocations according to a process that comprises;

detecting a change in a memory state of a content item loaded in a first tab of the multiple tabs, said memory state corresponding to a volatile memory portion allocated to the first tab;

serializing the memory state based at least partly on the detected change, wherein serializing the memory state comprises translating object state data stored in the volatile memory portion into a format for storage in non-volatile storage, and storing the translated object state data in non-volatile storage; and

after serializing the memory state, releasing the allocation of the volatile memory portion to the first tab, such that at least a portion of the volatile memory portion is made available for use other than to store data corresponding to the first tab;

wherein the memory manager is configured to identify individual portions of the content item that have changed, and to limit said serialization to the individual portions that have changed;

wherein the user interface is configured to continue displaying a selectable representation of the first tab after the allocation is released, such that the first tab remains selectable by a user; and

wherein the memory manager is responsive to user selection of the selectable representation of the first tab by de-serializing the memory state and restoring a state of the content item in the first tab.