Reducing the impact of an inductive energy transfer system on a touch sensing device

• US 10,027,185 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2014
• Issued: 07/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Moyer, Todd K., Lin, Albert, Zuber, Wesley W., Perez, Yehonatan, Alves, Jeffrey M., Brzezinski, Makiko K., Jol, Eric S., Thompson, Paul J., Patel, Priyank D., Sauer, Christian M., Graham, Christopher S., Hwang, Jim C., Lewis-Kraus, Micah
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pacheco, Rafael
• Application Number:
  US14/502,042
• Publication Number:
  US 20150349539A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,386 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/70 involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 15/02 Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus

Abstract

A transmitter device for an inductive energy transfer system can include a DC-to-AC converter operably connected to a transmitter coil, a first capacitor connected between the transmitter coil and one output terminal of the DC-to-AC converter, and a second capacitor connected between the transmitter coil and another output terminal of the DC-to-AC converter. One or more capacitive shields can be positioned between the transmitter coil and an interface surface of the transmitter device. A receiver device can include a touch sensing device, an AC-to-DC converter operably connected to a receiver coil, a first capacitor connected between the receiver coil and one output terminal of the AC-to-DC converter, and a second capacitor connected between the receiver coil and another output terminal of the AC-to-DC converter. One or more capacitive shields can be positioned between the receiver coil and an interface surface of the receiver device.

Claims

1. A receiver device for an inductive energy transfer system, the receiver device comprising:

a touch sensing device;

a receiver coil;

a first capacitor connected in series between the receiver coil and one input terminal of an AC-to-DC converter;

a second capacitor connected in series between the receiver coil and another input terminal of the AC-to-DC converter, wherein the first and second capacitors are matched to reduce an amount of noise the touch sensing device receives when the receiver coil is receiving energy inductively.

2. The receiver device as in claim 1, further comprising a first capacitive shield positioned adjacent to the receiver coil, wherein the capacitive shield reduces an amount of noise transferred to the receiver coil inductively to reduce an amount of noise received by the touch sensing device.

3. The receiver device as in claim 2, wherein the first capacitive shield comprises a distinct capacitive shield that is positioned between the receiver coil and an interface surface of the receiver device.

4. The receiver device as in claim 3, wherein the first capacitive shield is made of one of a paramagnetic material, a grounded pressure sensitive adhesive, and a grounded flexible printed circuit.

5. The receiver device as in claim 2, wherein the first capacitive shield is formed on a surface of an interface surface of the receiver device.

6. The receiver device as in claim 5, wherein the first capacitive shield comprises a conductive paint.

7. The receiver device as in claim 1, wherein the touch sensing device comprises a capacitive touch sensing device.

8. The receiver device as in claim 1, wherein the touch sensing device includes a differential integrator.

9. The receiver device as in claim 8, wherein the receiver device further comprises a processing device adapted to select a stimulation frequency for the touch sensing device based on the amount of noise transferred to the receiver device.

10. A portable electronic device comprising:

a capacitive sensor; and

an inductive power receiver comprising;

a receive coil comprising;

a first output terminal; and

a second output terminal;

a load comprising;

a first input terminal; and

a second input terminal;

a first resonant capacitor having a first capacitance and coupling the first output terminal of the receive coil to the first input terminal of the load; and

a second resonant capacitor having the first capacitance and coupling the second output terminal of the receive coil to the second input terminal of the load.

11. The electronic device of claim 10, further comprising:

a housing enclosing;

the capacitive sensor; and

the inductive power receiver;

wherein

the electronic device further comprises a shield positioned between the housing and the receive coil.

12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the capacitive sensor comprises a touch-sensitive or force-sensitive sensitive interface.

13. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the shield is disposed on an interior surface of the housing.

14. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the load comprises a rechargeable battery.

15. An inductive power receiver comprising:

a receive coil comprising;

a first output terminal; and

a second output terminal;

a load comprising;

a first input terminal; and

a second input terminal; and

a set of matched resonant capacitors coupling the first output terminal of the receive coil to the first input terminal of the load and the second output terminal of the receive coil to the second input terminal of the load;

wherein

the set of matched resonant capacitors reduces common mode noise in the inductive power receiver when the receive coil is receiving energy.

16. The inductive power receiver of claim 15, wherein the load comprises a capacitive touch input sensor separated from the receive coil.

17. The inductive power receiver of claim 16, further comprising an electrically conductive shield positioned over the receive coil and configured to reduced common mode noise in the inductive power receiver when the receive coil is receiving energy.

18. The inductive power receiver of claim 17, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises one or more cutouts.

19. The inductive power receiver of claim 15, wherein:

the receive coil is surrounded in an enclosure configured to direct flux into the receive coil.

20. The inductive power receiver of claim 15, wherein the set of matched resonant capacitors comprises:

a first resonant capacitor coupling the first output terminal of the receive coil to the first input terminal of the load; and

a second resonant capacitor coupling the second output terminal of the receive coil to the second input terminal of the load.