Packet-switched telephony

• US 10,027,511 B2
• Filed: 05/16/2017
• Issued: 07/17/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Skype S.Ã R.L. (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Nix, John A., Wiles, Brian C., Mumma, Jeffrey S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Acolatse, Kodzovi
• Application Number:
  US15/596,854
• Publication Number:
  US 20170272276A1
• Time in Patent Office: 427 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/56 Packet switching systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/65 Telephone numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1069 Session establishment or de-establishment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/2535 adapted for voice communication over an Internet Protocol [IP] network Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) network equipment and services H04M7/006; implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP] H04L69/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/1205 where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/126 Interworking of session control protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/127 where the session control protocols comprise SIP and SS7
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication

Abstract

A system and method for providing packet-switched telephony service. The system provides call control, signaling, and/or delivery of voice, video, and other media in substantially real time. One embodiment of the system includes a call client application on a user device, and a call server located at a packet-switched telephony service provider. The call server is preferably operable to communicate with the call client in a non-native protocol and with the gateway in a native protocol.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a call request from a user device at a packet switched telephony service provider (PTSP), the call request including a telephone number corresponding to a public-switched telephone network (PSTN) subscriber;

transmitting the call request from the PTSP to a gateway for forwarding to the PSTN subscriber; and

causing a call to be established between the user device and the PSTN subscriber, the call including media data and call control data, the media data including at least one packet with a network address corresponding to the gateway, the call control data included in at least an additional packet with an additional network address corresponding to the PTSP, the call control data including call ping data sent while the call is in progress, the ping data comprising one or more signal strength indicators.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the call control data and the media data are routed via different communication channels.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the call control data and the media data are routed via different communication channels that include channels between the user device and the gateway.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the media data is sent from the user device to the gateway according to a native protocol that is native to the gateway.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the call request is in accordance with a non-native protocol that is non-native to the gateway.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the call control data includes the call request.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the call control data includes disconnect request information.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the call control data and the media data are routed through the PTSP.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the gateway is selected so that it can provide local service to the telephone number.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting an audio sample to the user device to inform the user device of an identity of the PTSP.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the PTSP includes multiple call servers and different combinations of each of the call servers and the gateway utilize different protocols.

12. A device comprising:

one or more processors; and

hardware storing software that is executable by the one or more processors to perform operations including;

receiving a call request from a user device at a packet switched telephony service provider (PTSP), the call request including a telephone number corresponding to a public-switched telephone network (PSTN) subscriber;

transmitting the call request from the PTSP to a gateway for forwarding to the PSTN subscriber; and

causing a call to be established between the user device and the PSTN subscriber, the call including media data and call control data, the media data including at least one packet with a network address corresponding to the gateway, the call control data included in at least an additional packet with an additional network address corresponding to the PTSP, the call control data including call ping data sent while the call is in progress, the ping data comprising one or more signal strength indicators.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the call control data includes disconnect request information.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein the gateway is selected so that it can provide local service to the telephone number.

15. The device of claim 12, wherein the PTSP includes multiple call servers and different combinations of each of the call servers and the gateway utilize different protocols.

16. The device of claim 12, the operations further comprising transmitting an audio sample to the user device to inform the user device of an identity of the PTSP.

17. A system comprising:

a processor; and

a computer-readable storage memory storing instructions that when executed by the processor implement;

a front end module to receive a call request from a user device at a packet switched telephony service provider (PTSP), the call request including a telephone number corresponding to a public-switched telephone network (PSTN) subscriber;

a call handler module to transmit the call request from the PTSP to a gateway for forwarding to the PSTN subscriber; and

a call director module to cause a call to be established between the user device and the PSTN subscriber, the call including media data and call control data, the media data including at least one packet with a network address corresponding to the gateway, the call control data included in at least an additional packet with an additional network address corresponding to the PTSP, the call control data including call ping data sent while the call is in progress, the ping data comprising one or more signal strength indicators.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the call control data includes the call request.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the gateway provides local service to the telephone number.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the call director module includes a branding unit that transmits an audio sample to the user device to inform the user device of an identity of the PTSP.