System and method for increasing the relaxation of a person

• US 10,029,065 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2009
• Issued: 07/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Pinter, Robert, Schmeink, Anke, Bescos Del Castillo, Cristina
• Primary Examiner(s): COX, THADDEUS B
• Application Number:
  US13/140,041
• Publication Number:
  US 20110257466A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,144 Days
• Field of Search: 600 26, 600 27
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0242 adapted to measure environmental factors, e.g. temperature, pollution
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02055 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/113 occurring during breathing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4806 Sleep evaluation A61B5/4821 takes precedence; devices for inducing sleep A61M21/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/486 Bio-feedback A61B5/375 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0022 by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0027 by the hearing sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/005 images, e.g. video
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/02 for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia for massage A61H; electrotherapy A61N, e.g. applying alternating or intermittent electric currents for producing anaesthesia A61N1/36021

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system (100) for increasing a degree of relaxation of a person (10) using biofeedback. The system (100) comprises a first physiological parameter determining unit (20) for determining a first physiological parameter of the person (10), a reference parameter providing unit (60) for providing a reference parameter, a correlation determining unit (30) for determining a degree of correlation between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter and a controller (40) for determining a control information based on the determined degree of correlation for controlling a light source unit (50), wherein in a mode of operation of the system the control information is adapted to control the light source unit (50) by dimming the light source unit and/or changing the color of the light from the light source unit to warmer color tones having a lower color temperature when the degree of correlation increases.

Claims

1. A light control system for increasing a degree of relaxation of a person, the system comprising:

a first physiological parameter determining unit for determining a first physiological parameter of the person;

a reference parameter providing unit for providing a reference parameter;

a correlation determining unit for determining a degree of correlation between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter;

a controller for determining control information based on a combination of (i) the determined degree of correlation and (ii) configurable settings for controlling an output unit, wherein the output unit comprises a plurality of controllable devices selected from a light source unit, light source devices, acoustic devices and any other device appropriate to modify a relaxation state of the person, wherein the configurable settings are stored in the controller and relate to (a) an infrastructural environment of the person in which the system operates, (b) physiological data of the person, and (c) preferences of the person that include music and light color; and

at least one sensing device adapted to detect infrastructural parameters of the infrastructural environment of the person in which the system operates, said infrastructural parameters including (a) a wall color, (b) a presence of at least one light source device not controlled by the controller through the control information, and (c) room acoustics or a presence of at least one audio device not controlled by the controller through the control information,

wherein the controller is adapted to control the output unit based on the control information, and further wherein in a mode of operation of the system the controller is adapted to control the light source unit based on the control information by at least one of;

dimming the light source unit, and

changing a color of light of the light source unit to warmer color tones having a lower color temperature in response to an increase in the degree of correlation from a previously determined degree of correlation.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the reference parameter providing unit comprises a storing unit for storing a predetermined parameter as the reference parameter.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the reference parameter providing unit comprises a second physiological parameter determining unit for determining a second physiological parameter of the person as the reference parameter.

4. The system according to claim 3, wherein the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter are different physiological parameters and are chosen from heart rates and breathing rates, respectively.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first physiological parameter determining unit and the reference parameter providing unit are integrated in an integrating unit, wherein the integrating unit determines the first physiological parameter and a second physiological parameter of the person as the reference parameter.

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the integrating unit comprises:

a sensor for generating a signal comprising contributions of the first physiological parameter and the second physiological parameter; and

an extracting unit for extracting from the output of the sensor the first physiological parameter and the second physiological parameter.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the sensor comprises a piezoelectric foil being adapted to detect movements of the person caused by respiration and/or by heart movements of the person and to generate the signal based on the detected movements.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the correlation determining unit is adapted to determine a degree of coherence between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter as the degree of correlation.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the degree of correlation is determined through a comparison between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter and a look-up table that stores a mapping function linking the comparison result to the degree of correlation.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the degree of correlation is determined through a comparator that measures a phase shift between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter and a look-up table that stores a mapping function linking the phase shift to the degree of correlation.

11. The system according to claim 1, further comprising the light source unit adapted to be controllable by the control information for outputting the output signal.

12. The system according to claim 1, wherein the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter are time-dependent and wherein the correlation determining unit is adapted to determine the degree of correlation between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter by following the steps of:

truncating the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter by capturing a plurality of samples of each of the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter over a same time window;

filtering each truncated parameter for removing an offset component;

normalizing each truncated and filtered parameter; and

calculating a scalar product of the truncated, filtered and normalized first physiological parameter, and the truncated, filtered and normalized reference parameter.

13. A method of controlling a light source unit for increasing a degree of relaxation of a person, the method comprising the steps of:

determining a first physiological parameter of the person;

providing a reference parameter;

determining a degree of correlation between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter;

determining, via a controller, control information based on a combination of (i) the determined degree of correlation and (ii) configurable settings for controlling an output unit, wherein the output unit comprises a plurality of controllable devices selected from a light source unit, light source devices, acoustic devices and any other device appropriate to modify a relaxation state of the person, wherein the configurable settings are stored in the controller and relate to (a) an infrastructural environment of the person in which the method operates, (b) physiological data of the person, and (c) preferences of the person that include music and light color;

detecting infrastructural parameters, via at least one sensing device, of the infrastructural environment of the person in which the method operates, said infrastructural parameters including (a) a wall color, (b) a presence of at least one light source device not controlled by the controller through the control information, and (c) room acoustics or a presence of at least one audio device not controlled by the controller through the control information; and

controlling, via the controller, the output unit based on the control information, wherein controlling further includes controlling the light source unit based on the control information by at least one of;

dimming the light source unit, and

changing a color of light from the light source unit to warmer color tones having a lower color temperature in response to an increase in the degree of correlation from a previously determined degree of correlation.

14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising determining a second physiological parameter of the person as the reference parameter.

15. The method according to claim 13, wherein the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter are different physiological parameters and are chosen from heart rates and breathing rates, respectively.

16. The method according to claim 13, further comprising determining a degree of coherence between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter as the degree of correlation.

17. The method according to claim 13, wherein the step of determining a degree of correlation comprises the steps of comparing the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter, and using a look-up table that stores a mapping function to link the comparison result to the degree of correlation.

18. The method according to claim 13, wherein determining the degree of correlation comprises measuring, via a comparator, a phase shift between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter, and linking, via a look-up table that stores a mapping function, the phase shift to the degree of correlation.

19. The method according to claim 13, wherein the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter are time-dependent and wherein determining the degree of correlation between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter comprises the steps of:

truncating the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter by capturing a plurality of samples of each of the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter over a same time window;

filtering each truncated parameter for removing an offset component;

normalizing each truncated and filtered parameter; and

calculating a scalar product of the truncated, filtered and normalized first physiological parameter, and the truncated, filtered and normalized reference parameter, wherein the degree of correlation comprises the scalar product.

20. A computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable medium and executable via a controller for controlling a light source for increasing a degree of relaxation of a person, the computer program comprising the steps of:

determining a first physiological parameter of the person;

providing a reference parameter;

determining a degree of correlation between the first physiological parameter and the reference parameter;

determining control information based on a combination of (i) the determined degree of correlation and (ii) configurable settings for controlling an output unit, wherein the output unit comprises a plurality of controllable devices selected from a light source unit, light source devices, acoustic devices and any other device appropriate to modify a relaxation state of the person, wherein the configurable settings are stored in the controller and relate to (a) an infrastructural environment of the person in which the method operates, (b) physiological data of the person, and (c) preferences of the person that include music and light color;

detecting infrastructural parameters, via at least one sensing device, of the infrastructural environment of the person, said infrastructural parameters including (a) a wall color, (b) a presence of at least one light source device not controlled by the controller through the control information, and (c) room acoustics or a presence of at least one audio device not controlled by the controller through the control information; and

controlling the output unit based on the control information, wherein controlling further includes controlling the light source unit based on the control information by at least one of;

dimming the light source unit, and

changing a color of light from the light source unit to warmer color tones having a lower color temperature in response to an increase in the degree of correlation from a previously determined degree of correlation.