Synchronization for initialization of a remote mirror storage facility

• US 10,031,692 B2
• Filed: 04/08/2016
• Issued: 07/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Elron, Ram, Garmiza, Ehood, Helman, Haim, Nitzan, Assaf
• Primary Examiner(s): Lin, Shew-Fen
• Application Number:
  US15/094,435
• Publication Number:
  US 20160224276A1
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1004 to protect a block of data words, e.g. CRC or checksum G06F11/1076 takes precedence; security arrangements for protecting computers or computer systems against unauthorized activity G06F21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/023 Free address space management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/27 Replication, distribution or synchronisation of data between databases or within a distributed database system; Distributed database system architectures therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0604 Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0644 Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0647 Migration mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0673 Single storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices

Abstract

A method includes computing, in a local storage system having a local volume with a plurality of local regions, respective local checksum signatures over the local regions, and computing, in a remote storage system having a remote volume with remote regions in a one-to-one correspondence with the local regions, respective remote checksum signatures over the remote regions. A given remote region is identified, the given remote region having a given remote signature and a corresponding local region with a given local signature that does not match the given remote signature. The data in the given remote region is then replaced with data from the corresponding local region.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

computing, in a local storage system having a local volume with a plurality of local regions, respective local signatures over the local regions;

creating, in the local storage system, a local bitmap having local bitmap entries, each local bitmap entry indicating a local realization status for an associated local region in a current snapshot, wherein the local realization status is one of a realized status or an unrealized status;

transferring the local bitmap to a remote storage system;

computing, in the remote storage system having a remote volume with remote regions in a one-to-one correspondence with the local regions, respective remote signatures over the remote regions;

creating, in the remote storage system, a remote bitmap having remote bitmap entries, each remote bitmap entry indicating a remote realization status for an associated remote region, wherein the remote realization status is one of a realized status or an unrealized status;

determining from retrieved entries of the local bitmap and the retrieved entries of the remote bitmap, in the remote storage system, whether the local realization status of a corresponding local region and the remote realization status of a corresponding remote region to the corresponding local region are both the realized status, and if so, transmitting a request to compute the respective local signatures over the corresponding local region;

identifying for a given remote region having a given remote signature and a corresponding local region having a given local signature that the given remote signature does not match the given local signature;

replacing data in the given remote region with data from the corresponding local region; and

using the remote bitmap to identify a realized remote region and using the local bitmap to identify a non-realized local region corresponding to the realized remote region, and releasing the identified realized remote region.

2. The method according to claim 1, and comprising performing one of:

at a time prior to computing the respective local signatures, creating, in the local storage system, a reference snapshot of the local volume, storing data of the reference snapshot to a removable medium, physically transferring the removable medium to the remote storage system, and loading the data of the reference snapshot from the removable medium to the remote volume; and

at a time prior to computing the respective local signatures, creating, in the local storage system, a current snapshot, wherein the respective local signatures are computed over the local regions of the current snapshot, and at a time subsequent to creating the current snapshot, identifying, by the local storage system, differences between the current snapshot and the local regions, and conveying the identified differences to the remote volume.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the local signatures are computed for all the local regions of a current snapshot of the local volume, and wherein the remote signatures are computed for all the remote regions.

4. The method according to claim 1, and comprising using the remote bitmap to identify a non-realized remote region and using the local bitmap to identify a realized local region corresponding to the non-realized remote region, and replacing data in the non-realized remote region with data from realized local region.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein computing the respective local signatures is performed over the local regions having the associated local realization status indicating a realized local region and a corresponding remote realization status indicating a realized remote region, and computing the respective remote signatures is performed over the remote regions having the associated remote realization status indicating a realized remote region and a corresponding local realization status indicating a realized local region.

6. Apparatus, comprising:

a local storage system having a local volume with a plurality of local regions, and a first processor configured to compute respective local signatures over the local regions, and to create a local bitmap having local bitmap entries, each local bitmap entry indicating a local realization status for an associated local region in a current snapshot, wherein the local realization status is one of a realized status or an unrealized status; and

a remote storage system having a remote volume with remote regions in a one-to-one correspondence with the local regions, and a second processor configured to compute respective remote signatures over the remote regions, to create a remote bitmap having remote bitmap entries, each remote bitmap entry indicating a remote realization status for an associated remote region, wherein the remote realization status is one of a realized status or an unrealized status, to identify, for a given remote region having a given remote signature and a corresponding local region having a given local signature that the given remote signature does not match the given local signature, and to replace data in flail the given remote region with data from the corresponding local region, wherein;

the second processor is further configured to determine whether the local realization status of a corresponding local region and the remote realization status of a corresponding remote region to the corresponding local region are both the realized status, and if so, to transmit a request to compute the respective local signatures over the corresponding local region, and to use the remote bitmap to identify a realized remote region and using the local bitmap to identify a non-realized local region corresponding to the realized remote region, and releasing the identified realized remote region.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first processor is configured to compute one of:

at a time prior to computing the respective local signatures, to create a reference snapshot of the local volume, to store data of the reference snapshot to a removable medium, to physically transfer the removable medium to the remote storage system, and to load the data of the reference snapshot from the removable medium to the remote volume; and

at a time prior to computing the respective local signatures, to create a current snapshot, wherein the respective local signatures are computed over the local regions of the current snapshot, and wherein the first processor is further configured, at a time subsequent to creating the current snapshot, to identify differences between the current snapshot and the local regions, and to convey the identified differences to the remote volume.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first processor is configured to compute the local signatures for all the local regions of a current snapshot of the local volume, and wherein the second processor is configured to compute the remote signatures for all the remote regions.

9. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the second processor is configured to use the remote bitmap to identify a non-realized remote region, to use the local bitmap to identify a realized local region corresponding to the non-realized remote region, and to replace data in the non-realized remote region with data from realized local region.

10. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first processor is configured to compute the respective local signatures over the local regions having the associated local realization status indicating a realized local region and a corresponding remote realization status indicating a realized remote region, and the second processor is configured to compute the respective remote signatures over the remote regions having the associated remote realization status indicating a realized remote region and a corresponding local realization status indicating a realized local region.

11. A computer program product, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therewith, the computer readable program code comprising;

computer readable program code configured to compute, in a local storage system having a local volume with a plurality of local regions, respective local signatures over the local regions;

computer readable program code configured to create, in the local storage system, a local bitmap having local bitmap entries, each local bitmap entry indicating a local realization status for an associated local region in a current snapshot, wherein the local realization status is one of a realized status or an unrealized status;

computer readable program code configured to transfer the local bitmap to a remote storage system;

computer readable program code configured to compute, in the remote storage system having a remote volume with remote regions in a one-to-one correspondence with the local regions, respective remote signatures over the remote regions;

computer readable program code configured to create, in the remote storage system, a remote bitmap having remote bitmap entries, each remote bitmap entry indicating a remote realization status for an associated remote region, wherein the remote realization status is one of a realized status or an unrealized status;

computer readable program code configured to determine from retrieved entries of the local bitmap and retrieved entries of the remote bitmap, in the remote storage system, whether the local realization status of a corresponding local region and the remote realization status of a corresponding remote region to the corresponding local region are both the realized status, and if so, transmitting a request to compute the respective local signatures over the corresponding local region;

computer readable program code configured to identify for a given remote region having a given remote signature and a corresponding local region having a given local signature that the given remote signature does not match the given local signature;

computer readable program code configured to replace data in a given remote region with data from the corresponding local region; and

computer readable program code configured to use the remote bitmap to identify a realized remote region and using the local bitmap to identify a non-realized local region corresponding to the realized remote region, and releasing the identified realized remote region.

12. The computer program product according to claim 11, and comprising, computer readable program code configured to compute one of:

at a time prior to computing the respective local signatures, to create a reference snapshot of the local volume, to store data of the reference snapshot to a removable medium, to physically transfer the removable medium to the remote storage system, and to load the data of the reference snapshot from the removable medium to the remote volume; and

at a time prior to computing the respective local signatures, to create a current snapshot, wherein the respective local signatures are computed over the local regions of the current snapshot, and computer readable program code configured, at a time subsequent to creating the current snapshot, to identify differences between the current snapshot and the local regions, and to convey the identified differences to the remote volume.

13. The computer program product according to claim 11, wherein the computer readable program code is configured to compute the local signatures for all the local regions of a current snapshot of the local volume, and to compute the remote signatures for all the remote regions.

14. The computer program product according to claim 11, and comprising computer readable program code configured to use the remote bitmap to identify a non-realized remote region and to use the local bitmap to identify a realized local region corresponding to the non-realized remote region, and to replace data in the non-realized remote region with data from realized local region.

15. The computer program product according to claim 11, wherein the computer readable program code is configured to compute the respective local signatures over the local regions having the associated local realization status indicating a realized local region and a corresponding remote realization status indicating a realized remote region, and to compute the respective remote signatures over the remote regions having the associated remote realization status indicating a realized remote region and a corresponding local realization status indicating a realized local region.