Power conversion device

• US 10,033,290 B2
• Filed: 05/07/2012
• Issued: 07/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nagaoka University of Technology, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nagaoka University of Technology, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Koyano, Hironori, Nakamura, Takamasa, Saito, Masao, Yamamoto, Kouji, Matsukawa, Tsutomu, Koshijo, Manabu, Itoh, Junichi, Ohnuma, Yoshiya
• Primary Examiner(s): Finch, III, Fred E
• Assistant Examiner(s): De Leon Domenech, Rafael O
• Application Number:
  US14/122,397
• Publication Number:
  US 20140126263A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,269 Days
• Field of Search: 361611, 361695, 361 917
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 25/00 Arrangements for measuring phase angle between a voltage and a current or between voltages or currents
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 35/00 Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 35/005 Calibrating; Standards or reference devices, e.g. voltage or resistance standards, "golden" references G01R33/0035, G01R35/002 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 30/14 for changing the number of phases
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4258 using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage H02M1/4241 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/14 for conversion between circuits of different phase number
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/293 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/2932 with automatic control of output voltage, current or power
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/003 Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/1432 specially adapted for power drive units or power converters
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/14329 specially adapted for the configuration of power bus bars
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

There is disclosed a power conversion apparatus 3 for converting polyphase ac power directly to ac power. A conversion circuit includes first switching devices 311, 313, 315 and second switching devices 312, 314, 316 connected, respectively, with the phases R, S, T of the polyphase ac power, and configured to enable electrical switching operation in both directions. There are provided input lines R, S, T connected with input terminals of the switching devices and output lines P, N connected with output terminals of the switching devices. The output terminals of the first switching devices and the output terminals of the second switching devices are, respectively, arranged in a row. The first switching devices and second switching devices are arranged side by side with respect to a direction of the rows. The output lines are disposed below the input lines in an up and down direction.

Claims

1. A power conversion apparatus for converting polyphase ac power directly to ac power, the power conversion apparatus comprising;

a conversion circuit including a plurality of first switching devices connected, respectively, with phases of the polyphase ac power, and configured to enable electrical switching operation in both directions, and a plurality of second switching devices connected, respectively, with the phases of the polyphase ac power, and configured to enable electrical switching operation in both directions;

a plurality of input lines connected, respectively, with input terminals of the first switching devices and input terminals of the second switching devices, and

a first output line connected with output terminals of the first switching devices, and a second output line connected with output terminals of the second switching devices,

as a spatial arrangement, the output terminals of the first switching devices being arranged in a row and the output terminals of the second switching devices being arranged in a row,

the first switching devices and the second switching devices arranged in a direction of the rows being arranged side by side with respect to the first and second output lines,

the first and second output lines being arranged to cross the plurality of input lines in a grade separation,

wherein the first and second output lines are located between the input terminals of the first switching devices and the input terminals of the second switching devices,

the input and output terminals of the first switching devices and the input and output terminals of the second switching devices are formed at a first level, and the first and second output lines are formed at a second level different from the first level, and

the first and second output lines at the second level are located between the input terminals of the first switching devices and the input terminals of the second switching devices formed at the first level.

2. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one condenser, wherein the at least one condenser is provided between two of the phases of the polyphase ac power corresponding to each of first switching devices and the second switching devices.

3. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein, between two of the phases, a first condenser is provided near the input terminal of the first switching device and a second condenser is provided near the input terminal of the second switching device.

4. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the first output line and the second output line are formed by a pair of busbars extending in parallel with each other.

5. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the input lines include a busbar connecting the input terminal of the first switching device and the input terminal of the second switching device,

the first output line or a busbar forming the first output line and the busbar of the input lines are arranged to cross each other in a grade separation of an upper level and a lower level.

6. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein a busbar forming the input lines is disposed above the switching devices, the input terminals of the switching devices are connected with a lower surface of the busbar, and a condenser is disposed on an upper surface of the busbar.

7. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the first switching devices extends from the input terminal to the output terminal in a first direction intersecting the first output line at an angle, and each of the second switching devices extends from the input terminal to the output terminal in a second direction intersecting the second output line at an angle.

8. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein the first direction in which the first switching devices extend is substantially perpendicular to the first output line, and the second direction in which the second switching devices extend is substantially perpendicular to the second output line.

9. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the first and second output lines extend in an outputting direction between the input terminals of the first switching devices and the input terminals of the second switching devices;

and each of the first and second switching devices extends from the input terminal to the output terminal in an inputting direction crossing the outputting direction.

10. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the power conversion apparatus further comprises a condenser, and

a busbar connected with the condenser is fixed at a level that is higher than the second level and lower than the plurality of input lines.

11. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the first output line and the second output line have different conductivity types.

12. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1,

wherein the power conversion apparatus further comprises at least one condenser connected with an input line, and

as a spatial arrangement, the first switching devices or the second switching devices are located on one side of the input lines, and the at least one condenser is located on the other side of the input lines, wherein

the power conversion apparatus further comprises a heat sink,

the first switching devices and the second switching devices are mounted on the heat sink,

each of the first and second output lines includes an output-side busbar disposed on an upper side of the first switching devices or the second switching devices,

each of the input lines includes an input-side busbar disposed on an upper side of the output-side busbars, and

the at least one condenser is disposed on an upper side of the input-side busbars such that the input-side busbars, the output-side busbars and the first and second switching devices are located between the at least one condenser and the heat sink.

13. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 1,

wherein the power conversion apparatus further comprises at least one condenser connected with an input line, and

as a spatial arrangement, the first switching devices or the second switching devices are located on one side of the input lines, and the at least one condenser is located on the other side of the input lines, wherein

the power conversion apparatus further comprises a heat sink, and

the first switching devices and the second switching devices are disposed between the heat sink and the at least one condenser.

14. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the first output line and the second output line have different conductivity types.

15. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein

the first switching devices and the second switching devices are mounted on the heat sink and located above the heat sink,

the output lines are located above the first switching devices and the second switching devices,

the input lines are located above the output lines, and

the at least one condenser is disposed above the input lines.

16. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein

the plurality of input lines define one surface at the one side thereof and another surface at the other side thereof, and

the first switching devices or the second switching devices are disposed below the one surface of the input lines, and the at least one condenser is disposed on the another surface of the input lines.

17. The power conversion apparatus as recited in claim 13, wherein the first switching devices and the second switching devices are located below the input lines and the at least one condenser is located above the input lines.