Low peak-to-average power ratio long training field sequences

• US 10,033,565 B2
• Filed: 12/26/2015
• Issued: 07/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Li, Qinghua, Chen, Xiaogang, Zhu, Yuan, Stacey, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Nowlin, Eric
• Application Number:
  US14/998,186
• Publication Number:
  US 20170033963A1
• Time in Patent Office: 941 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2613 Structure of the reference signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2615 Reduction thereof using coding

Abstract

This disclosure describes methods, apparatus, and systems related to a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) long training field (LTF) sequences system. A device may determine a wireless communication channel with a first device in accordance with a wireless communication standard, the wireless communication channel having one or more streams. The device may determine one or more common sequences between the one or more streams. The device may generate a high efficiency preamble in accordance with a high efficiency communication standard. The device may generate one or more LTF sequences included in the preamble based on the one or more common sequences and one or more codes. The device may cause to send the high efficiency preamble over the wireless communication channel.

Claims

1. A device, comprising:

at least one memory that stores computer-executable instructions; and

one or more processors configured to access the at least one memory, wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute the computer-executable instructions to;

determine a wireless communication channel with a first device in accordance with a wireless communication standard, the wireless communication channel having one or more streams;

determine one or more common sequences between the one or more streams;

generate a preamble in accordance with a high efficiency communication standard;

generate one or more long training field (LTF) sequences included in the preamble based at least in part on the one or more common sequences and one or more codes;

determine a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) based at least in part on the one or more LTF sequences;

cause to send the preamble over the wireless communication channel;

determine a first PAPR value for a first stream of the one or more streams based at least in part on a first Hadamard code;

determine a second PAPR value for a second stream of the one or more streams based at least in part on a second Hadamard code;

sort the first PAPR value and the second PAPR value from low to high; and

define a sequence for the one or more LTF sequences based at least in part on sorting the first PAPR value and the second PAPR value.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the one or more codes include, at least in part, orthogonal codes associated with a P matrix.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the one or more codes include, at least in part, a binary code of 1 and a binary code of −

1 associated with a Hadamard matrix.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein computer-executable instructions to generate the one or more LTF sequences includes computer-executable instructions to generate a first one or more common sequences based at least in part on multiplying each row of the P matrix with the one or more common sequences.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein computer-executable instructions to generate a first one or more LTF sequences includes computer-executable instructions to multiply the first one or more common sequences with the one or more LTF sequences.

6. The device of claim 1, further comprising a transceiver configured to transmit and receive wireless signals.

7. The device of claim 6, further comprising one or more antennas coupled to the transceiver.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

determining a wireless communication channel with a first device in accordance with a wireless communication standard, the wireless communication channel having one or more streams;

determining one or more common sequences between the one or more streams;

generating a preamble in accordance with a high efficiency communication standard;

generating one or more long training field (LTF) sequences included in the preamble based at least in part on the one or more common sequences and one or more codes;

determining a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) based at least in part on the one or more LTF sequences;

causing to send the preamble over the wireless communication channel;

wherein determining the PAPR comprises;

determining a first PAPR value for a first stream of the one or more streams based at least in part on a first Hadamard code; and

determining a second PAPR value for a second stream of the one or more streams based at least in part on a second Hadamard code; and

wherein the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to further perform operations comprising;

sorting the first PAPR value and the second PAPR value from low to high; and

defining a sequence for the one or more LTF sequences based at least in part on sorting the first PAPR value and the second PAPR value.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the one or more codes include, at least in part, a binary code of 1 and a binary code of −

1 associated with a Hadamard matrix.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the one or more codes include, at least in part, orthogonal codes associated with a P matrix.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein generating the one or more LTF sequences comprises generating a first one or more common sequences based at least in part on multiplying each row of the P matrix with the one or more common sequences.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the computer-executable instructions to generate the one or more LTF sequences includes cause operations comprising multiplying the first one or more common sequences with the one or more LTF sequences.

13. A method comprising:

determining a wireless communication channel with a first device in accordance with a wireless communication standard, the wireless communication channel having one or more streams;

determining one or more common sequences between the one or more streams;

generating a preamble in accordance with a high efficiency communication standard;

generating one or more long training field (LTF) sequences included in the preamble based at least in part on the one or more common sequences and one or more codes;

determining a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) based at least in part on the one or more LTF sequences;

causing to send the preamble over the wireless communication channel;

wherein determining the PAPR comprises;

determining a first PAPR value for a first stream of the one or more streams based at least in part on a first Hadamard code; and

determining a second PAPR value for a second stream of the one or more streams based at least in part on a second Hadamard code; and

wherein the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to further perform operations comprising;

sorting the first PAPR value and the second PAPR value from low to high; and

defining a sequence for the one or more LTF sequences based at least in part on sorting the first PAPR value and the second PAPR value.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the one or more codes include, at least in part, orthogonal codes associated with a P matrix.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the one or more codes include, at least in part, a binary code of 1 and a binary code of −

1 associated with a Hadamard matrix.

16. The method of claim 14 further including generating a first one or more common sequences based at least in part on multiplying each row of the P matrix with the one or more common sequences.