Route distribution for service appliances

• US 10,033,631 B1
• Filed: 09/29/2015
• Issued: 07/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Baveja, Avni, Sharma, Samar, Parthasarathy, Mitali, Attarde, Ashish Purushottam
• Primary Examiner(s): Lai, Michael C
• Application Number:
  US14/869,747
• Time in Patent Office: 1,029 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/306 Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

In an example, there is disclosed a computing apparatus for providing an integrated service engine on a service appliance requiring switching or routing services, including one or more logic elements providing a service appliance engine operable for performing a service appliance function; and one or more logic elements providing a protocol engine operable for: creating a route required by the service appliance; and sending an integrated service engine message (remote route programmability and distribution (RRPD) to an upstream network member comprising instructions to realize the route on the upstream network member. There is also disclosed a method of performing the foregoing operations, and one or more computer-readable mediums having stored thereon instructions for realizing the operations.

Claims

1. A computing apparatus for providing an integrated service engine on a service appliance requiring switching or routing services over a computer network, comprising:

one or more processors; and

a memory storing instructions, wherein the one or more processors, when executing the instructions, are configured to;

determine that a route is required by the service appliance; and

send an integrated service engine message to an upstream network member comprising instructions to determine the route by the upstream network member, wherein the integrated service engine message includes information about a destination of the route and an internet protocol address of a next hop interface on the service appliance for the upstream network member to designate the service appliance as a next hop for packets returning from the destination;

perform a service appliance function on a packet;

transmit the packet to the destination through the upstream network member; and

receive the packet returned from the destination at the next hop interface as the next hop of the upstream network member.

2. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upstream network member is a network switch or router.

3. The computing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the one or more processors are configured to detect two or more upstream network switches or routers operating in a virtual port channel (VPC) configuration and provision VPC services.

4. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein determination of the route at the upstream network member is decoupled from the service appliance.

5. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the integrated service engine message includes an automatic policy-based routing message.

6. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are configured to:

receive a response message including validity information of the route from the upstream network member; and

update a local status of the route based on the response message.

7. The computing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the integrated service engine message includes at least an operation mode comprising add or delete an internet protocol address.

8. A method of providing routing on a service appliance, comprising:

determining that a route is required by the service appliance; and

sending an integrated service engine message to an upstream network member comprising instructions to determine the route by the upstream network member, wherein the integrated service engine message includes information about a destination of the route and an internet protocol address of a next hop interface on the service appliance for the upstream network member to designate the service appliance as a next hop for packets returning from the destination;

performing a service appliance function on a packet;

transmitting the packet to the destination through the upstream network member; and

receiving the packet returned from the destination at the next hop interface as the next hop of the upstream network member.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the upstream network member is a network switch or router.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising detecting two or more upstream network switches or routers operating in a virtual port channel (VPC) configuration and provision VPC services.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein determination of the route at the upstream network member is decoupled from the service appliance.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the integrated service engine message includes an automatic policy-based routing message.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

receiving a response message including validity information of the route from the upstream network member; and

updating a local status of the route based on the response message.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the integrated service engine message includes at least an operation mode comprising add or delete an internet protocol address.

15. One or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable mediums having stored thereon executable instructions for providing routing for a service appliance, the instructions, when executed by a processor, causing the processor to:

determine that a route is required by the service appliance; and

send an integrated service engine message to an upstream network member comprising instructions to determine the route by the upstream network member, wherein the integrated service engine message includes information about a destination of the route and an internet protocol address of a next hop interface on the service appliance for the upstream network member to designate the service appliance as a next hop for packets returning from the destination;

perform a service appliance function on a packet;

transmit the packet to the destination through the upstream network member; and

receive the packet returned from the destination at the next hop interface as the next hop of the upstream network member.

16. The one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums of claim 15, wherein the upstream network member is a network switch or router.

17. The one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums of claim 16, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to detect two or more upstream network switches or routers operating in a virtual port channel (VPC) configuration and provision VPC services.

18. The one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums of claim 15, wherein determination of the route at the upstream network member is decoupled from the service appliance.

19. The one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums of claim 15, wherein the integrated service engine message includes an automatic policy-based routing message.

20. The one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums of claim 15, wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:

receive a response message including validity information of the route from the upstream network member; and

update a local status of the route based on the response message.

21. The one or more tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums of claim 15, wherein the integrated service engine message includes at least an operation mode comprising add or delete an internet protocol address.