System and method for advancing to a predefined portion of a decompressed media stream

• US 10,034,064 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2016
• Issued: 07/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/01/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Spotify AB (Spotify Technology SA)
• Original Assignee: Spotify AB (Spotify Technology SA)
• Inventors: Hoffert, Eric, Strigeus, Ludvig, Oman, Andreas, Arvidsson, Oskar
• Primary Examiner(s): Bruckart, Benjamin R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Tien M
• Application Number:
  US15/369,691
• Publication Number:
  US 20170180826A1
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/60 Network streaming of media packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/764 at the destination reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23439 for generating different versions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2353 specifically adapted to content descriptors, e.g. coding, compressing or processing of metadata
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2402 Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. bandwidth available traffic monitoring in data switching networks H04L43/00; monitoring data switching networks utilization H04L43/0876
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/262 Content or additional data distribution scheduling, e.g. sending additional data at off-peak times, updating software modules, calculating the carousel transmission frequency, delaying a video stream transmission, generating play-lists scheduling strategies for dispatcher in multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/4881; arrangements for scheduling broadcast services or broadcast-related services H04H60/06; flow control in packet networks H04L47/10; establishing a time schedule or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/62
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42623 involving specific decryption arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4383 Accessing a communication channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4384 involving operations to reduce the access time, e.g. fast-tuning for reducing channel switching latency
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44004 involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44008 involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems H04H60/59
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44016 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for substituting a video clip
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4405 involving video stream decryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44209 : Monitoring of downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. bandwidth variations of a wireless network arrangements for maintenance or administration in data switching networks involving bandwidth and capacity management H04L41/0896
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6125 : involving transmission via Internet transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8458 : involving uncompressed content

Abstract

A computer system generates, using a first codec, a first decompressed media stream based on a first compressed media stream. The computer system provides the first decompressed media stream to a presentation device. While providing the first decompressed media stream to the presentation device, the computer system receives a second compressed media stream corresponding to a second decompressed media stream to be presented by the presentation device and initializes a second codec after the first codec has stopped decompressing the first compressed media stream so that no more than one codec is decompressing compressed media at a time. The computer system generates, using the initialized second codec, the second decompressed media stream and provides the second decompressed media stream to the presentation device instead of providing the first decompressed media stream to the presentation device.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at a computer system including one or more processors and memory;

generating, using a first codec, a first decompressed media stream based on a first compressed media stream;

providing the first decompressed media stream to a presentation device;

while providing the first decompressed media stream to the presentation device;

receiving a second compressed media stream corresponding to a second decompressed media stream to be presented by the presentation device;

initializing a second codec after the first codec has stopped decompressing the first compressed media stream so that no more than one codec is decompressing compressed media at a time; and

generating, using the initialized second codec, the second decompressed media stream; and

providing the second decompressed media stream to the presentation device instead of providing the first decompressed media stream to the presentation device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating, using the first codec, the first decompressed media stream based on the first compressed media stream comprises:

receiving the first compressed media stream;

decrypting the first compressed media stream;

demultiplexing the first compressed media stream;

storing decrypted and demultiplexed first compressed media stream data in a first compressed buffer; and

decompressing the first compressed media stream data using the first codec.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein initializing the second codec and generating the second decompressed media stream are performed in response to receiving a content-transition indication indicating that the second decompressed media stream is to be provided to the presentation device instead of the first decompressed media stream.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising, at the computer system:

prior to receiving the content-transition indication, storing a first amount of decompressed media stream data corresponding to the first decompressed media stream; and

after receiving the content-transition indication, storing a second amount of decompressed media stream data corresponding to the first decompressed media stream that is larger than the first amount of decompressed media stream data.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein receiving the content-transition indication comprises detecting user input selecting a media content affordance associated with requesting presentation of the second decompressed media stream.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein:

the content-transition indication corresponds to a request to display the second decompressed media stream starting at a point in the second decompressed media stream; and

providing the second decompressed media stream to the presentation device comprises providing the second decompressed media stream without content prior to the point.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, at the computer system:

detecting a decrease in bandwidth available for receiving media streams at the computer system; and

in response to detecting the decrease in the bandwidth, transmitting, to a media source, a request for a lower bandwidth version of content corresponding to the first decompressed media stream;

wherein the second compressed media stream is received in response to the request.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising, at the computer system:

detecting an increase in bandwidth available for receiving media streams at the computer system; and

in response to detecting the increase in the bandwidth, transmitting, to a media source, a request for a higher bandwidth version of content corresponding to the first decompressed media stream;

wherein the second compressed media stream is received in response to the request.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising, at the computer system, after generating at least a portion of the second decompressed media stream, cross-fading first content from the first decompressed media stream with second content from the second decompressed media stream.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first compressed media stream corresponds to source content and the second compressed media stream corresponds to the same source content.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the first compressed media stream and the second compressed media stream correspond to different source content.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising, at the computer system:

selecting a first transition point in first content corresponding to the first compressed media stream; and

selecting a second transition point in second content corresponding to the second compressed media stream;

wherein providing the second decompressed media stream to the presentation device instead of providing the first decompressed media stream to the presentation device comprises ceasing to provide the first content at the first transition point and starting to provide the second content at the second transition point.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the second transition point is selected in accordance with bandwidth available for receiving the second compressed media stream; and

the first transition point is selected based on the second transition point.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising, at the computer system:

determining a quantity of data corresponding to the second compressed media stream for downloading as buffered media based on;

a target play time of the buffered media, and

a bit rate of the second compressed media stream;

predicting a buffering time that it will take to buffer the second compressed media stream based on;

the quantity of data, and

the bandwidth available for receiving the second compressed media stream; and

identifying a plurality of candidate transition points in the second compressed media stream;

wherein the second transition point is selected from the plurality of candidate transition points based on the predicted buffering time.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the method further comprises, at the computer system, after selecting the second transition point, requesting the second compressed media stream starting at the second transition point; and

receiving the second compressed media stream corresponding to the second decompressed media stream comprises receiving the second compressed media stream starting at the second transition point.

16. The method of claim 12, further comprising, at the computer system:

receiving the first compressed media stream; and

after selecting the first transition point, terminating receipt of the first compressed media stream after receiving data corresponding to the first transition point.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the first content includes video content that is divided into a first plurality of groups of frames;

the second content includes video content that is divided into a second plurality of groups of frames;

the first transition point in the first content is selected so as to occur at a boundary of a first group of frames in the first plurality of groups of frames; and

the second transition point in the second content is selected so as to occur at a boundary of a second group of frames in the second plurality of groups of frames.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein:

the first transition point corresponds to an end of a scene in the first decompressed media stream; and

the second transition point corresponds to a beginning of a scene in the second decompressed media stream.

19. A computer system comprising:

one or more processors; and

memory storing one or more programs for execution by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for;

generating, using a first codec, a first decompressed media stream based on a first compressed media stream;

providing the first decompressed media stream to a presentation device;

while providing the first decompressed media stream to the presentation device;

receiving a second compressed media stream corresponding to a second decompressed media stream to be presented by the presentation device;

initializing a second codec after the first codec has stopped decompressing the first compressed media stream so that no more than one codec is decompressing compressed media at a time; and

generating, using the initialized second codec, the second decompressed media stream; and

providing the second decompressed media stream to the presentation device instead of providing the first decompressed media stream to the presentation device.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computer system with one or more processors, cause the computer system to:

generate, using a first codec, a first decompressed media stream based on a first compressed media stream;

provide the first decompressed media stream to a presentation device;

while providing the first decompressed media stream to the presentation device;

receive a second compressed media stream corresponding to a second decompressed media stream to be presented by the presentation device;

initialize a second codec after the first codec has stopped decompressing the first compressed media stream so that no more than one codec is decompressing compressed media at a time; and

generate, using the initialized second codec, the second decompressed media stream; and

provide the second decompressed media stream to the presentation device instead of providing the first decompressed media stream to the presentation device.