System and method for heat treating a tubular

• US 10,034,330 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 07/24/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: National Oilwell Varco LP (NOV, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: National Oilwell Varco LP (NOV, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wyble, Kevin Joseph, Hannahs, Daniel Lyle, Stevenson, Daryl, Cunningham, Shawn Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): Chou, Jimmy
• Application Number:
  US13/832,404
• Publication Number:
  US 20140263284A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,957 Days
• Field of Search: 219613, 219609, 219632, 219674, 219640, 219641, 219642, 219643, 219644, 219660, 219661, 219667
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/06 Control, e.g. of temperature, of power
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/101 for local heating of metal pieces
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/38 specially adapted for fitting into hollow spaces of workpieces

Abstract

A system and method for heat treating a tubular. In one embodiment, a system for heat treating a tubular includes a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is configured to circumferentially surround the tubular and induce, from without the tubular, current flow in a cylindrical portion of the tubular adjacent the first coil. The second coil is configured to be inserted into a bore of the tubular and induce, from within the tubular, in conjunction with the first coil, current flow in the cylindrical portion of the tubular.

Claims

1. A system for heat treating a tubular, comprising:

a first coil configured to circumferentially surround the tubular and induce, from an outside of the tubular, current flow in a cylindrical portion of the tubular adjacent the first coil;

a second coil configured to be inserted into a bore of the tubular and induce, from within the tubular, in conjunction with the first coil, current flow in the cylindrical portion of the tubular, wherein the first coil and the second coil are positioned to inductively heat the cylindrical portion of the tubular at the same time; and

one or more controllers that control current flow to the first coil and the second coil for inducing current flow in the cylindrical portion of the tubular, the one or more controllers configured to;

provide alternating current to the first coil at a first frequency; and

provide alternating current to the second coil at a second frequency while providing the alternating current to the first coil at the first frequency, wherein the first frequency is different from the second frequency.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the second frequency is higher than the first frequency.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the first frequency is approximately 180 hertz.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the second frequency is in a range of approximately 3 kilohertz to approximately 10 kilohertz.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more controllers are configured to provide at least approximately 150 kilowatts of power to the first coil.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more controllers are configured to provide at least approximately 125 kilowatts of power to the second coil.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising a pyrometer coupled to the one or more controllers and configured to measure temperature of the tubular;

wherein the one or more controllers are configured to determine a level of current to provide to at least one of the first coil and the second coil based on temperature measurement values received from the pyrometer.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the one or more controllers comprise at least one processor and a computer-readable storage, wherein the one or more controllers are configured to:

store, for each of a plurality of different tubulars, in the computer-readable storage;

a heat treatment temperature value, and a heat treatment time; and

cause the first and second coils to heat treat each of the different tubulars in accordance with the temperature and treatment time values stored for the tubular.

9. An inductive heat treatment apparatus, comprising:

an exterior induction coil configured to surround an outside diameter of a tubular;

an interior induction coil configured to occupy a bore of the tubular in alignment with the exterior induction coil; and

one or more controllers coupled to the exterior induction coil and the interior induction coil;

wherein the one or more controllers are configured to simultaneously energize the exterior induction coil and the interior induction coil to concurrently heat treat a selected cylindrical portion of the tubular from exterior and interior of the tubular, wherein the one or more controllers are configured to provide alternating current to energize the exterior induction coil and the interior induction coil;

wherein the frequency of the alternating current provided to the exterior induction coil has a frequency that is lower than the frequency of alternating current provided to energize the interior induction coil.

10. The inductive heat treatment apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more controllers are configured to:

provide alternating current to the exterior induction coil at a frequency of approximately 180 hertz; and

provide alternating current to the interior induction coil at a frequency in a range of approximately 3 kilohertz to approximately 10 kilohertz.

11. The inductive heat treatment apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more controllers are configured to:

provide at least approximately 150 kilowatts of power to the exterior induction coil; and

provide at least approximately 125 kilowatts of power to the interior induction coil.

12. The inductive heat treatment apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a pyrometer coupled to the one or more controllers and configured to measure temperature of the tubular during heat treatment;

wherein the one or more controllers is configured to provide alternating current to at least one of the exterior induction coil and the interior induction coil based on temperature measurement values received from the pyrometer.

13. The inductive heat treatment apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more controllers comprise at least one processor and a computer-readable storage, wherein the one or more controllers are configured to:

store for each of a plurality of different tubulars;

a heat treatment temperature value, and

a heat treatment time; and

cause the interior induction coil and the exterior induction coil to heat treat each of the different tubulars in accordance with the values stored for the tubular.

14. The inductive heat treatment apparatus of claim 9, wherein the one or more controllers are configured to produce a heat affected zone having a parabolic outline that faces away from a weld line in a heat treated wall of the tubular.