Cartridge for mounting lithium hydroxide sheets

• US 10,035,098 B2
• Filed: 06/13/2016
• Issued: 07/31/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: O'Coin, James R., Senofonte, Leonard P., Jung, Elliot I., Bonfiglio, Gennaro
• Primary Examiner(s): Cleveland, Timothy C
• Application Number:
  US15/180,429
• Publication Number:
  US 20170354915A1
• Time in Patent Office: 778 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2251/302 of lithium
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2251/604 Hydroxides
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2253/1122 Metals
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2257/504 Carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2257/80 Water
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2259/4566 for use in transportation means
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2259/4575 in aeroplanes or space ships
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/0415 Beds in cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/62 Carbon oxides
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/82 with stationary reactants
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 20/041 Oxides or hydroxides
• CPC Class Codes: B63G 8/36 Adaptations of ventilation, e.g. schnorkels, cooling, heating, or air-conditioning reconditioning air in sealed chambers A62B11/00
• CPC Class Codes: B64G 1/48 for treatment of the atmosphere B64G1/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/108 using dry filter elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02C 20/40 of CO2

Abstract

A cartridge mounting an air treatment material is a housing defining a housing in a perimeter. The air treatment material is received within the housing, and spaced from the inner wall of the housing by a plurality of resilient sheets. There is an inlet direction into the housing for air flowing across the air treatment material and an outlet opening on an opposed side of the housing. There are top and bottom surfaces and side surfaces forming a perimeter about the air treatment material. The resilient sheets extend substantially continuously across the side surfaces and the top and bottom surfaces at least at the inlet end to increase airflow across the air treatment material. An enclosed inhabited space is also disclosed and claimed.

Claims

1. A cartridge mounting an air treatment material comprising:

a housing;

air treatment material received within said housing, said air treatment material being designed to remove carbon dioxide from breathing air, and spaced from inner walls of said housing by a plurality of resilient sheets, said resilient sheets being positioned within said housing;

there being an inlet direction into said housing for air flowing across said air treatment material and an outlet opening on an opposed side of said housing, and with there being top and bottom surfaces and side surfaces forming a perimeter about said air treatment material, and said resilient sheets extending substantially continuously across said side surfaces and said top and bottom surfaces at least at an inlet end to increase airflow across said air treatment material;

the resilient sheets are foam;

said foam sheets at said top and bottom surfaces include a plurality of foam sheets;

said plurality of foam sheets at said top and bottom surfaces have different spring forces;

a first of said plurality of said foam sheets at said top and bottom surfaces, which is positioned adjacent said air treatment material, has a lower spring force than a second of said plurality of foam sheets at said top and bottom surfaces which is positioned on an opposed side of said first relative to said air treatment material;

said first and second of said plurality of foam sheets at said top and bottom surfaces extend along crossing legs crossing between said sides, and side surfaces with a central cutout; and

said air treatment material is lithium hydroxide.

2. The cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein said foam sheets also form a substantially continuous perimeter at an outlet side of said housing.

3. The cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein said central cutout in said first of said plurality of foam sheets at said top and bottom surfaces extends for a greater cross-sectional area than does said central cutout in said second.

4. The cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein said resilient sheets have cutout portions to result in lower spring force at positions spaced from said inlet end.

5. An enclosed inhabited space comprising:

an enclosure to be inhabited by a living entity, and containing air, and a system for delivering said air across a cartridge containing air treatment material;

a housing;

air treatment material received within said housing, said air treatment material being designed to remove carbon dioxide from breathing air, and spaced from inner walls of said housing by a plurality of resilient sheets, said resilient sheets being positioned within said housing;

there being an inlet direction into said housing for air flowing across said air treatment material and an outlet opening on an opposed side of said housing, and with there being top and bottom surfaces and side surfaces forming a perimeter about said air treatment material, and said resilient sheets extending substantially continuously across said side surfaces and said top and bottom surfaces at least at an inlet end to increase airflow across said air treatment material;

said resilient sheets have cutout portions to result in lower spring force at positions spaced from said inlet end; and

said air treatment material is lithium hydroxide.

6. The enclosed inhabited space as set forth in claim 5 wherein the resilient sheets are foam.

7. The enclosed inhabited space as set forth in claim 6, wherein said foam sheets also form a substantially continuous perimeter at an outlet side of said housing.

8. The enclosed inhabited space as set forth in claim 6, wherein said foam sheets at said top and bottom surfaces include a plurality of foam sheets.

9. The enclosed inhabited space as set forth in claim 8, wherein said plurality of foam sheets at said top and bottom surfaces have different spring forces.

10. The enclosed inhabited space as set forth in claim 9, wherein a first of said plurality of said foam sheets at said top and bottom surfaces, which is positioned adjacent said air treatment material, has a lower spring force than a second of said plurality of foam sheets at said top and bottom surfaces which is positioned on an opposed side of said first relative to said air treatment material.

11. The enclosed inhabited space as set forth in claim 5, wherein said enclosed space is a space capsule.

12. The enclosed inhabited space as set forth in claim 5, wherein said enclosed space is a submarine.