Devices comprising a heat source material and activation chambers for the same

• US 10,036,574 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2014
• Issued: 07/31/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2013
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited (British American Tobacco PLC)
• Original Assignee: British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited (British American Tobacco PLC)
• Inventors: Brereton, Simon, Litten, Neil, Plews, Graham, Forster, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Huson, Gregory
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mashruwala, Nikhil
• Application Number:
  US14/899,629
• Publication Number:
  US 20160146506A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,495 Days
• Field of Search: 12626307, 126204, 44266
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 42/10 Devices with chemical heating means
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0276 with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0292 using latent heat produced or absorbed during phase change of materials, e.g. of super-cooled solutions
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/034 Flameless
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/047 by exothermic chemical reaction
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/06 Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
• CPC Class Codes: F24V 30/00 Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 20/028 Control arrangements therefor

Abstract

A device is provided comprising a heat source material which is a phase change material and which undergoes an exothermic phase change upon activation by an activating agent to generate heat, a heat source chamber holding the heat source and an activation chamber providing the activating agent, and a barrier separating the interior of the heat source chamber from the interior of the activation chamber, wherein the activation chamber is deformable and wherein deformation of the activation chamber causes rupture of the barrier to allow contact between the activating agent and the heat source material. Embodiments also provide an activation chamber for use in the device and comprising an activating agent to trigger activation of a heat source material.

Claims

1. A heating device comprising:

a heat source material which is a phase change material and which undergoes an exothermic phase change upon activation by an activating agent to generate heat;

a heat source chamber within which the heat source material is held;

an activation chamber providing the activating agent;

a barrier separating the interior of the heat source chamber from the interior of the activation chamber, wherein the activation chamber is deformable and wherein deformation of the activation chamber causes rupture of the barrier to allow contact between the activating agent and the heat source material, the contact activating the exothermic phase change of the phase change material, and

a housing to receive a nicotine source arranged to release nicotine upon being heated by the generated heat.

2. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat source chamber and the activation chamber are located in the housing, and wherein the activation chamber is deformable by a user applying manual pressure to a deformable portion of the housing.

3. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat source chamber is deformable by a user applying manual pressure to the heat source chamber and is arranged so that any deformation of the heat source chamber caused by a user applying manual pressure to the chamber will not cause rupture of the barrier.

4. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the activation chamber comprises a deformable body having an opening which is sealed by the barrier.

5. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the activation chamber is shaped to facilitate rupture of the barrier upon deformation of the activation chamber.

6. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the activation chamber comprises an internal protrusion which facilitates rupture of the barrier when the activation chamber is deformed.

7. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat source chamber has an opening which is aligned with an opening of the activation chamber and both openings are sealed by the barrier.

8. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the phase change material is a formulation comprising sodium acetate trihydrate.

9. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the activating agent is a solid material.

10. The heating device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the activating agent comprises solid sodium acetate or solid sodium acetate trihydrate.

11. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the activating agent is a solid and comprises one or more of a salt, chalk, or a cellulose derivative.

12. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the activating agent comprises a solid non-hygroscopic material.

13. The heating device as claimed in claim 12, wherein the activating agent comprises metal filings.

14. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the barrier comprises a layer of resilient material, wherein the resilience of the layer causes the layer to re-seal after rupturing.

15. The heating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nicotine source comprises tobacco.

16. An activation chamber for use in the heating device as claimed in claim 1, the activation chamber comprising the activating agent to trigger activation of the heat source material.

17. The activation chamber as claimed in claim 16, wherein the activation chamber is a blister.

18. The activation chamber as claimed in claim 16, wherein the activating agent is provided in the form of a powder, a tablet, or in a monolithic form.

19. The activation chamber as claimed in claim 16, wherein the activating agent is provided as a layer or a coating on the activation chamber.

20. The activation chamber as claimed in claim 16, wherein the activating agent is provided as a layer or a coating in the activation chamber.