Method and arrangement for controlling DC power output in utility meter

• US 10,036,768 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2011
• Issued: 07/31/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Landis and Gyr LLC (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis and Gyr LLC (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: Ramirez, Anibal Diego
• Primary Examiner(s): Dalbo, Michael
• Application Number:
  US13/219,947
• Publication Number:
  US 20130054165A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,528 Days
• Field of Search: 363 2101, 363 39, 363 49, 34087028, 315210, 361 18, 323272, 323282, 702 62, 702 61
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16547 voltage or current in AC supplies switching for protection H02H; circuits for emergency power supply H02J9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/06 by measuring current and voltage G01R21/08 - G01R21/133 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 22/061 Details of electronic electricity meters
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/207 also responsive to under-voltage window comparators for indication G01R19/165
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence

Abstract

An electricity meter comprises a voltage sensor configured to determine an AC line voltage. A measurement circuit is coupled to the voltage sensor and is configured to determine energy consumption data based at least in part on the AC line voltage. A communications device is coupled to the measurement circuit and is configured to transmit the energy consumption data to a remote location. The electricity meter further includes a power supply configured to provide a DC voltage to the communications device. A switch is positioned between the power supply and the communications device. A switch controller is coupled to the measurement circuit and is configured to control the switch and the associated DC voltage supplied to the communications device depending at least in part on the AC line voltage.

Claims

1. An electricity meter comprising:

a voltage sensor configured to be coupled to a power line and to determine an AC line voltage signal representative of an AC line voltage on the power line;

a measurement circuit coupled to the voltage sensor and configured to determine energy consumption data based at least on the AC line voltage signal received from the voltage sensor;

a communications device coupled to the measurement circuit and configured to transmit the energy consumption data to a remote location;

a power supply configured to generate a bias voltage from the AC line voltage, the power supply operably connected to supply power the communications device and the measurement circuit from the bias voltage;

a switch positioned between the power supply and the communications device, the switch having an open state and being configured to interrupt the connection between the power supply and the communications device in the open state; and

a switch controller coupled to the measurement circuit, the switch controller configured to control the switch and the power supplied to the communications device depending at least on the AC line voltage signal received from the voltage sensor;

a temperature sensor coupled to the switch controller, wherein the switch controller is further configured to control the switch depending at least in part on an output of the temperature sensor provided to the switch controller; and

wherein the power supply is configured to generate the bias voltage from the AC line voltage when the said switch is in an open state; and

wherein the switch controller is further configured to reduce the power supplied to the communication device depending at least in part on whether an output value of the temperature sensor exceeds a temperature threshold.

2. The electricity meter of claim 1 wherein the switch controller and the measurement circuit are provided by a processor.

3. The electricity meter of claim 1 wherein the switch controller is configured to adjust a duty cycle of the switch depending at least in part on the AC line voltage signal.

4. The electricity meter of claim 3 wherein the switch is a transistor.

5. The electricity meter of claim 3 further comprising a current sensor configured to determine a current flowing through the switch, wherein the switch controller is further configured to control the switch depending at least in part on an output of the current sensor provided to the switch controller.

6. The electricity meter of claim 5 wherein the bias voltage is provided to the switch controller, and wherein the switch controller is further configured to control the switch depending at least in part on the bias voltage from the power supply.

7. The electricity meter of claim 6 further comprising a holdup capacitor coupled to the switch.

8. The electricity meter of claim 6 wherein the switch controller is configured to control the switch such that a first amount of power is provided to the communications device if the AC line voltage is below a threshold voltage, and a second amount of power is provided to the communications device if the AC line voltage is not below the threshold voltage.

9. The electricity meter of claim 8 wherein the threshold voltage is substantially 96 Vrms.

10. The electricity meter of claim 8 wherein the first amount of power is substantially 3 W and the second amount of power is substantially 6 W.

11. The electricity meter of claim 3 further comprising a holdup capacitor coupled to the switch.

12. The electricity meter of claim 3 wherein the switch controller is configured to control the switch such that a first amount of power is provided to the communications device if the AC line voltage is below a threshold voltage, and a second amount of power is provided to the communications device if the AC line voltage is not below the threshold voltage.

13. The electricity meter of claim 12 wherein the threshold voltage is substantially 96 Vrms.

14. The electricity meter of claim 12 wherein the first amount of power is substantially 3 W and the second amount of power is substantially 6 W.

15. The electricity meter of claim 1 further comprising a current sensor configured to determine a current flowing through the switch, wherein the switch controller is further configured to control the switch depending at least in part on an output of the current sensor provided to the switch controller.

16. The electricity meter of claim 15 wherein the bias voltage is provided to the switch controller, and wherein the switch controller is further configured to control the switch depending at least in part on the bias voltage from the power supply.

17. The electricity meter of claim 1 further comprising a holdup capacitor coupled to the switch.

18. The electricity meter of claim 1 wherein the switch controller is configured to control the switch such that a first amount of power is provided to the communications device if the AC line voltage is below a threshold voltage, and a second amount of power is provided to the communications device if the AC line voltage is not below the threshold voltage.

19. The electricity meter of claim 18 wherein the threshold voltage is substantially 96 Vrms.

20. The electricity meter of claim 18 wherein the first amount of power is substantially 3 W and the second amount of power is substantially 6 W.