Friction hinge

• US 10,037,057 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2016
• Issued: 07/31/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Schafer, Christopher A., Park, Daniel C., Tomky, Brett Andrew, Wendt, Nicholas B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Duckworth, Bradley
• Application Number:
  US15/272,916
• Publication Number:
  US 20180081404A1
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 11/082 with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: E05D 2011/085 the friction depending on the opening angle
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/606 for electronic devices
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/10 around a horizontal axis F16M11/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 13/005 integral with the apparatus or articles to be supported
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 2200/041 for balancing rotational movement of the head
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1681 Details related solely to hinges hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0216 Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0235 Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/04 Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers

Abstract

A friction hinge is described. Generally, the friction hinge provides a variable torque profile for a movable component.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a support component movably attached to a rear portion of the device; and

at least one hinge that moveably attaches a portion of the support component to the device, the hinge including;

a hinge frame;

a pivot member pivotably engaged with the hinge frame, the pivot member attached to the support component;

a friction pin attached to the pivot member; and

a hinge band with a guide pin slidably engaged with a guide slot within the hinge frame, the friction pin rotatably engaged with the hinge band such that during pivoting of the pivot member relative to the hinge frame, the friction pin rotates relative to the hinge band and frictional resistance to rotation of the friction pin relative to the hinge band contributes to a torque profile of the hinge, the guide slot having variable slot angles relative to a longitudinal axis of the hinge frame.

2. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the support component is configured to support different orientations of the device relative to an adjacent surface.

3. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the variable slot angles cause variations in torque resistance to opening of the hinge during pivoting of the pivot member relative to the hinge frame, the variations in torque resistance resulting from:

movement of the guide pin through the variable slot angles; and

variations in an amount of rotation of the friction pin relative to the hinge band caused by the movement of the guide pin through the variable slot angles.

4. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the guide slot includes different action zones that have different respective slot angles of the variable slot angles relative to the longitudinal axis of the hinge frame.

5. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the guide slot includes different action zones that have different respective slot angles of the variable slot angles relative to the longitudinal axis of the hinge frame, the different action zones corresponding to different longitudinal portions of the guide slot.

6. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the guide slot includes different action zones that have different respective slot angles of the variable slot angles relative to the longitudinal axis of the hinge frame, the different respective slot angles causing variations in an amount of rotation of the friction pin relative to the hinge band when the guide pin moves through the variable slot angles, and the variations in the amount of rotation of the friction pin relative to the hinge band causing variations in torque resistance to opening of the hinge during pivoting of the pivot member relative to the hinge frame.

7. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the hinge further comprises one or more support plates slidably engaged with one or more support guides on an interior surface of the hinge frame, the pivot member slidably engaged with the one or more support plates such that the pivot member is rotatable from within the hinge frame to a position outside of the hinge frame while remaining engaged with the one or more support plates.

8. A device as recited in claim 1, wherein the friction pin is engaged at a first end of the hinge band, and the guide pin is engaged at a second end of the hinge band opposite the first end.

9. A hinge comprising:

a hinge frame;

a pivot member pivotably engaged with the hinge frame;

a friction pin attached to the pivot member; and

a hinge band with a guide pin slidably engaged with a guide slot within the hinge frame, the friction pin rotatably engaged with the hinge band such that during pivoting of the pivot member relative to the hinge frame, the friction pin rotates relative to the hinge band and frictional resistance to rotation of the friction pin relative to the hinge band contributes to a torque profile of the hinge, the guide slot having different action zones that have different respective slot angles relative to a longitudinal axis of the hinge frame.

10. A hinge as recited in claim 9, wherein the pivot member includes a mounting portion for mounting a moveable component to the hinge.

11. A hinge as recited in claim 9, wherein the different action zones correspond to different longitudinal portions of the guide slot.

12. A hinge as recited in claim 9, wherein the different respective slot angles cause variations in torque resistance to opening of the hinge during pivoting of the pivot member relative to the hinge frame, the variations in torque resistance resulting from:

movement of the guide pin through the different action zones; and

variations in an amount of rotation of the friction pin relative to the hinge band caused by the movement of the guide pin through the different respective slot angles.

13. A hinge as recited in claim 9, wherein the hinge further comprises:

a first support plate slidably engaged with a first support guide on a first interior surface of the hinge frame; and

a second support plate slidably engaged with a second support guide on a second interior surface of the hinge frame opposite the first interior surface, the pivot member slidably engaged with the first support plate and the second support plate such that the pivot member is rotatable from within the hinge frame to a position outside of the hinge frame while remaining engaged with the first support plate and the second support plate.

14. A hinge as recited in claim 9, wherein the hinge band at least partially wraps the friction pin such that when the hinge pivots toward an open position, the friction pin rotates relative to the hinge band and the hinge band tightens at least partially around the friction pin.

15. An apparatus comprising:

a chassis;

a moveable component moveably attached to the chassis; and

a hinge that moveably attaches the moveable component to the chassis, the hinge including;

a hinge frame;

a pivot member pivotably engaged with the hinge frame, the pivot member attached to the moveable component;

a friction pin attached to the pivot member; and

a hinge band with a guide pin slidably engaged with a guide slot within the hinge frame, the friction pin rotatably engaged with the hinge band such that during pivoting of the pivot member relative to the hinge frame, the friction pin rotates relative to the hinge band and frictional resistance to rotation of the friction pin relative to the hinge band contributes to a torque profile of the hinge, the guide slot having different action zones that have different respective slot angles relative to the hinge frame.

16. An apparatus as described in claim 15, the different respective slot angles causing variations in an amount of rotation of the friction pin relative to the hinge band when the guide pin moves through the different respective slot angles, and the variations in the amount of rotation of the friction pin relative to the hinge band causing variations in torque resistance to opening of the hinge during pivoting of the pivot member relative to the hinge frame.

17. An apparatus as described in claim 15, wherein the different action zones correspond to different longitudinal portions of the guide slot.

18. An apparatus as described in claim 15, wherein the hinge further comprises one or more support plates slidably engaged with one or more support guides on an interior surface of the hinge frame, the pivot member slidably engaged with the one or more support plates such that the pivot member is rotatable from within the hinge frame to a position outside of the hinge frame while remaining engaged with the one or more support plates.

19. An apparatus as described in claim 15, wherein the friction pin is engaged at a first end of the hinge band, and the guide pin is engaged at a second end of the hinge band opposite the first end.

20. An apparatus as described in claim 15, wherein the different respective slot angles differ relative to a longitudinal axis of the hinge frame.