Polarization beamforming communication method and apparatus
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A polarization beamforming communication method of a base station comprising a planar dual polarization antenna array, the communication method comprising:
- estimating an azimuth, elevation, and polarization of each of terminals using a reference signal of a respective terminal received through a plurality of dual polarization antennas of the planar dual polarization antenna array;
determining a stream to be transmitted based on the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of each of the terminals;
generating a horizontal polarization signal and a vertical polarization signal from the stream to be transmitted to the respective terminal using the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of the respective terminal;
performing beamforming on the horizontal polarization signal and the vertical polarization signal to be transmitted to the respective terminal in accordance with each of the plurality of dual polarization antennas using the azimuth and elevation of the respective terminal; and
delivering a beamformed horizontal polarization signal of the respective terminal for the dual polarization antenna and a beamformed vertical polarization signal of the respective terminal for the dual polarization antenna to a corresponding dual polarization antenna.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The polarization beamforming communication apparatus of a base station estimates an azimuth, elevation, and polarization of each of terminals using a reference signal of a terminal received through a plurality of dual polarization antennas, determines a stream to be transmitted based on the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of the terminal, and sends the stream to be transmitted to the terminal through a polarization-matched beam formed in accordance with each of the plurality of dual polarization antennas using the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of the terminal.
9 Citations
12 Claims
-
1. A polarization beamforming communication method of a base station comprising a planar dual polarization antenna array, the communication method comprising:
-
estimating an azimuth, elevation, and polarization of each of terminals using a reference signal of a respective terminal received through a plurality of dual polarization antennas of the planar dual polarization antenna array; determining a stream to be transmitted based on the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of each of the terminals; generating a horizontal polarization signal and a vertical polarization signal from the stream to be transmitted to the respective terminal using the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of the respective terminal; performing beamforming on the horizontal polarization signal and the vertical polarization signal to be transmitted to the respective terminal in accordance with each of the plurality of dual polarization antennas using the azimuth and elevation of the respective terminal; and delivering a beamformed horizontal polarization signal of the respective terminal for the dual polarization antenna and a beamformed vertical polarization signal of the respective terminal for the dual polarization antenna to a corresponding dual polarization antenna. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
-
-
7. A polarization beamforming communication apparatus of a base station, comprising:
-
a planar dual polarization antenna array configured to comprise a plurality of dual polarization antennas; an estimation unit configured to estimate an azimuth, elevation, and polarization of each of terminals from a reference signal received from a respective terminal through the planar dual polarization antenna array; a control unit configured to determine a stream to be transmitted based on the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of each of the terminals; a transmission polarization processing unit configured to generate a horizontal polarization signal and a vertical polarization signal from the stream to be transmitted to the respective terminal using the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of the respective terminal; a transmission beamforming unit configured to perform beamforming on the horizontal polarization signal and the vertical polarization signal to be transmitted to the respective terminal in accordance with each of the plurality of dual polarization antennas using the azimuth and elevation of the respective terminal; and a combination unit configured to deliver a beamformed horizontal polarization signal of the respective terminal for the dual polarization antenna and a beamformed vertical polarization signal of the respective terminal for the dual polarization antenna to a corresponding dual polarization antenna. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
-
Specification