Charging system and pairing method

• US 10,040,371 B2
• Filed: 08/13/2014
• Issued: 08/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Iwai, Atsushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Alam, Mohammed
• Application Number:
  US14/914,194
• Publication Number:
  US 20160214496A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,455 Days
• Field of Search: 320106
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/72 Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/14 Conductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/62 in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/66 Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/40 Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

A charging system includes a vehicle (200) that receives electric power with which a storage battery (240) is charged, from an inlet (226), and a power feeding apparatus (100) that supplies the electric power to a power-feed-side connector (126) connected to the inlet (226). The power feeding apparatus (100) and the vehicle (200) share a temporary signal pattern given to a control signal, through communication via communication units (130, 270), separately from communication established by connection between the inlet (226) and the power-feed-side connector (126). The vehicle (200) specifies the power feeding apparatus (100) as a destination of wireless communication, as the apparatus connected to the inlet (226), based on matching of a temporary signal pattern detected from the control signal, with the shared temporary signal pattern.

Claims

1. A charging system comprising:

a charging apparatus including a power receiving unit that receives electric power with which a storage battery is charged; and

a power feeding apparatus including a power feeding unit connected to the power receiving unit of the charging apparatus, the power feeding apparatus being configured to supply electric power to the power feeding unit,

wherein

the power feeding unit and the power receiving unit are connected to each other via a power line that transmits electric power, and a control signal line that transmits a control signal for controlling transmission of the electric power;

the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus are configured to transmit the electric power based on control according to the control signal;

the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus include respective communication devices that permit mutual communication between the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus, through separate communication channels from those communication channels established by connection between the power feeding unit and the power receiving unit;

the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus are configured to share a first temporary signal pattern to be given to the control signal, based on communication via the communication devices; and

at least one of the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus is configured to determine that the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus are connected to each other via the power feeding unit and the power receiving unit while communicating with each other via the respective communication devices, when a second temporary signal pattern detected from the control signal transmitted via the control signal line coincides with the first temporary signal pattern shared based on the communication via the communication devices.

2. The charging system according to claim 1, wherein:

the power feeding apparatus is adapted to supply AC power; and

the control signal controls feeding of the AC power.

3. The charging system according to claim 1, wherein:

one of the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus is configured to adjust the control signal by changing a voltage or duty ratio of the control signal; and

the other of the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus is configured to detect the second temporary signal pattern of the control signal, from change in the voltage or duty ratio of the control signal.

4. The charging system according to claim 1, wherein:

the first temporary signal pattern is created by the power feeding apparatus; and

when the second temporary signal pattern detected from the control signal coincides with the first temporary signal pattern, the charging apparatus is configured to inform the power feeding apparatus of matching of the second temporary signal pattern with the first temporary signal pattern, through communication via the communication devices.

5. The charging system according to claim 1, wherein:

the first temporary signal pattern is created by the charging apparatus; and

when the second temporary signal pattern detected from the control signal coincides with the first temporary signal pattern, the power feeding apparatus is configured to inform the charging apparatus of matching of the second temporary signal pattern with the first temporary signal pattern, through communication via the communication devices.

6. The charging system according to claim 1, wherein:

the charging apparatus is configured to change energy of electric power delivered from the power feeding apparatus according to the first temporary signal pattern by changing the control signal based on the first temporary signal pattern; and

the power feeding apparatus is configured to detect a third temporary signal pattern in the electric power as a change of the control signal based on the first temporary signal pattern, and compare the third temporary signal pattern with the first temporary signal pattern.

7. The charging system according to claim 6, wherein the first temporary signal pattern is created by the charging apparatus.

8. The charging system according to claim 1, wherein

the charging apparatus stores the first temporary signal pattern, and is configured to share the stored first temporary signal pattern with the power feeding apparatus, by communicating with the power feeding apparatus via the communication devices.

9. The charging system according to claim 1, wherein

the power feeding apparatus stores the first temporary signal pattern, and is configured to share the stored first temporary signal pattern with the charging apparatus, by communicating with the charging apparatus via the communication devices.

10. The charging system according to claim 1, wherein

the communication via the communication devices is wireless communication.

11. A pairing method of associating a charging apparatus with a power feeding apparatus, the charging apparatus including a power receiving unit that receives electric power with which a storage battery is charged, the power feeding apparatus including a power feeding unit connected to the power receiving unit of the charging apparatus and being configured to supply electric power to the power feeding unit, the pairing method comprising:

connecting the power feeding unit and the power receiving unit to each other via a power line that transmits electric power, and a control signal line that transmits a control signal for controlling transmission of the electric power;

establishing mutual communication between the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus, via communication devices respectively provided in the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus, and sharing a first temporary signal pattern of the control signal between the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus through the mutual communication; and

causing at least one of the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus to determine that the power feeding apparatus and the charging apparatus are connected to each other via the power feeding unit and the power receiving unit while communicating with each other via the respective communication devices, when a second temporary signal pattern detected from the control signal transmitted via the control signal line is equal to the first temporary signal pattern.