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Electrophoretic medium comprising a mixture of charge control agents

  • US 10,040,954 B2
  • Filed: 09/18/2017
  • Issued: 08/07/2018
  • Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2015
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. An electrophoretic medium comprising:

  • a first set of charged particles;

    a non-polar fluid;

    a first charge control agent comprising a quaternary amine and a branched hydrocarbon tail of between 20 and 1000 carbon atoms in length; and

    a second charge control agent comprising a quaternary amine and a linear polyisobutylene tail of between 12 and 500 carbon atoms in length,wherein the branched hydrocarbon tail of the first charge control agent comprises a polyester or a poly secondary alcohol;

    wherein the second charge control agent comprises a species of (CH3)3C—

    [—

    CH2

    C(CH3)2

    ]n-L-NR1R2R3+ X

    , wherein L is a linking moiety, R1, R2 and R3 are independently alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 2 to 40, and X

    is a counter ion; and

    wherein the electrophoretic medium exhibits color saturation for red and yellow color states in an electrophoretic display.

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