Electrophoretic medium comprising a mixture of charge control agents
First Claim
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1. An electrophoretic medium comprising:
- a first set of charged particles;
a non-polar fluid;
a first charge control agent comprising a quaternary amine and a branched hydrocarbon tail of between 20 and 1000 carbon atoms in length; and
a second charge control agent comprising a quaternary amine and a linear polyisobutylene tail of between 12 and 500 carbon atoms in length,wherein the branched hydrocarbon tail of the first charge control agent comprises a polyester or a poly secondary alcohol;
wherein the second charge control agent comprises a species of (CH3)3C—
[—
CH2—
C(CH3)2—
]n-L-NR1R2R3+ X−
, wherein L is a linking moiety, R1, R2 and R3 are independently alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 2 to 40, and X−
is a counter ion; and
wherein the electrophoretic medium exhibits color saturation for red and yellow color states in an electrophoretic display.
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Abstract
An electrophoretic medium including a mixture of charge control agents, for example quaternary amine salts of polyisobutylene combined with quaternary amine salts of polyesters. The described electrophoretic medium exhibits improved color saturation as compared to similar electrophoretic media having only one of the charge control agents.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. An electrophoretic medium comprising:
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a first set of charged particles; a non-polar fluid; a first charge control agent comprising a quaternary amine and a branched hydrocarbon tail of between 20 and 1000 carbon atoms in length; and a second charge control agent comprising a quaternary amine and a linear polyisobutylene tail of between 12 and 500 carbon atoms in length, wherein the branched hydrocarbon tail of the first charge control agent comprises a polyester or a poly secondary alcohol; wherein the second charge control agent comprises a species of (CH3)3C—
[—
CH2—
C(CH3)2—
]n-L-NR1R2R3+ X−
, wherein L is a linking moiety, R1, R2 and R3 are independently alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 2 to 40, and X−
is a counter ion; andwherein the electrophoretic medium exhibits color saturation for red and yellow color states in an electrophoretic display. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification