Switching device for, and a method of switching, a downhole tool

• US 10,041,335 B2
• Filed: 02/07/2017
• Issued: 08/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Weatherford Technology Holdings, LLC (Weatherford International PLC)
• Original Assignee: Weatherford Technology Holdings, LLC (Weatherford International PLC)
• Inventors: Purkis, Daniel George
• Primary Examiner(s): CAVALLARI, DANIEL J
• Application Number:
  US15/426,512
• Publication Number:
  US 20170145791A1
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 41/00 Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/1185 Ignition systems
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/13 by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 11/002 Details, e.g. power supply systems for logging instruments, transmitting or recording data, specially adapted for well logging, also if the prospecting method is irrelevant means for transmitting well survey signals E21B47/12; signal transmission systems in general G08C; transmission in general H04B
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 47/00 Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current

Abstract

The switching device comprises an electronic switch embedded within a downhole tool (100) and an activator for remote switching of the electronic switch. The activator may be a handheld unit that is used at the surface of the wellbore by an operator or may be a wireline run unit. The activator permits wireless and contactless activation of the electronic switch without the need for mechanical switches which could provide a point of failure for the downhole tool. The electronic switch comprises an electronics module and a power source such as one or more batteries wherein in the active configuration, the switch can allow electrical connection between the electronics module and the power source and in the inactive configuration, the switch prevents electrical connection between the electronics module and the power source.

Claims

1. A method of activating a downhole tool for use in an oil, gas or water well, wherein the downhole tool has an electronics module, a battery, a tool antenna, and an actuator forming a closed electrical circuit in the downhole tool with no external electrical connections;

and wherein the method includes the step of switching the closed circuit to an active configuration prior to running the downhole tool into the well, wherein the step of switching to the active configuration comprises energizing the tool antenna in response to a signal received from an activator when the activator is passed through the tool throughbore adjacent to the tool antenna.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the downhole tool has a sidewall surrounding a tool throughbore, and wherein the tool antenna is disposed in the cylindrical sidewall.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the antenna surrounds the tool throughbore.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the tool antenna is exposed to the tool throughbore.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the tool antenna comprises a coiled conductor sealed from the tool throughbore by non-magnetic and non-conductive material.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the tool antenna is cylindrical and forms a part of the tool throughbore.